山東省德州市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

高一英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷（滿分95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtotravel?A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dealingwithstress.B.Applyingforjobs.C.Goingshopping.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotoanothergym.B.Learnabouttherules.C.Useotherdevicesfirst.5Whattimeisitnow?A.1：30pm.B.2：00pm.C.4：00pm.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?A.James'room.B.Badweather.C.Toomuchwork.7.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthewoman'sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Strange.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Forwhatdidtheboywearaplasticbag?A.Hecouldn’taffordasportshirt.B.Hewantedtodrawattention.C.Hehadnoclothestowear.9,Whoremendedthevideotothewoman?A.Theman.B.Messi.C.Oneofherfriends.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowdidthemangetthePekingOperatickets?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromhisfather.C.FromtheInternet.11.HowdoesWendyfindtheplay?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.12.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At6：00pm.B,At7：00pm.C.At8：00pm.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatdidLindadowhenshewasyoung?A.Shecollectedlotsofartworks.B.Shealwaysmetfamousartists.C.Sheoftenvisitedthemuseum.14.WhydidLinda'smothertakehertoworkthatday?A.Topleaseher.B.Tolookafterher.C.Toattractherinterestinart.15.WhatcanbeseeninLawrenceAlmaTadema'swork?A.Ananimalkingdom.B.Littlegirlswithflowers.C.Anurbanlandscape.16.WhatisLindamostprobably?A.Anartist.B.Aworker.C.Awriter.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatcantheparticipantsdointheprogram?A.Watchmanymovies.B.Meetsomeastronauts.C.Tryastronauttrainingexercises.18.Howmuchdoesthethirdparticipantinagroupneedtopay?A.$19.9.B.$99.C.$199.19.Whatisarequirementforgoingtothecenter?A.Travelinginagroupofthree.B.Beingatleast7yearsold.C.Leavingbefore3：00pm.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharesomegoodnews,C.Totellthehistoryofacenter.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.LiCheng(919—967,FiveDynastiesandearlySongDynasty)LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplepositionsoftall,oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareinthininkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan(990—1020,SongDynasty)FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelingLiCheng'sworkbutlatercreatedhisownstyle,claimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBaishi(18641957)OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters,QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostpaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessthathebroughttothefamiliartypesofbirdsandflowers,insectsandgrass.WuGuanzhong(1919—2010)WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting,WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.WuwentontobineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodemart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiCheng?A.Helovedlandscapepaintings.B.Hecopiedmanyartists'work.C.Hisworkgainedworldwiderecognition.D.HewasconsideredasFanKuan'steacher.2.WhatisthemainfeatureofQiBaishi'spaintings?A.Theyhavefoggyappearances.B.Theylackdiversityinthetheme.C.TheyeunderWesterninfluence.D.Theyshowadvancedtraditionalpaintingskills.3.WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveinmon?A.Theywereallmodernpainters.B.Theyallcreatedlandscapepaintings.C.TheywereallimpactedbyWesternart.D.Theywereallpioneersintraditionalarthistory.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)最偉大的四位畫家的作品和特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.（在他那個(gè)時(shí)代，他被認(rèn)為是最好的風(fēng)景畫家。）”可知，李成他喜歡山水畫。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.（他可以說(shuō)是中國(guó)最后一位偉大的傳統(tǒng)畫家。）”可知，齊白石繪畫的主要特點(diǎn)是他們展示了先進(jìn)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫技巧。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiCheng后的“LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.（李成對(duì)世界山水畫的黃金時(shí)代做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。）”；FanKuan后的“HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepainting（他最好的作品《山川過(guò)客》是山水畫的杰作）”；QiBaishi后的“Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.（他幾乎畫了從昆蟲到風(fēng)景的所有東西。）”以及WuGuanzhong后的“WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.（他畫過(guò)中國(guó)的方方面面，比如建筑、植物、動(dòng)物、人物和風(fēng)景。）”可知，這四位中國(guó)畫家共同之處在于他們都創(chuàng)作了山水畫。故選B。BYoudon'tgenerallyexpecttoputyourselfinthepubliceyewhenyougoonvacation.HoweverwhenaBritishcouple,JessicaandEdward,flewtoCrete,theyfoundthemselvesattractingalotofattentionafteringacrossalargesumofmoneyinthestreet.Atfirst,theirCretevacationhadn'tbeenanythingoutsideofthenorm.However,itwasastheywereexploringthesouvenirshopsthateverythingchanged.ThecouplewerejustwalkingdownthestreetwhenJessicasuddenlykickedsomethinglyingontheground.Itlookedabitlikeamakeupbagandsotheyassumedthatsomeonehadlostit.Withouthesitation,Jessicapickedupthebagandopenedit.Shewasshockedtoseealotofmoneyinitatotalof7,100Euros.Therewasprobablyalottheycoulddowithallthatmoney.However,thecoupledidn'thaveitinthemtostealwhatbelongedtosomeoneelse.GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.Shedidn'tconsiderthattherewasanyotherchoice,sothecouplehandedoverthemoneytothelocalpolice.Thepolicefoundtheowner,anelderlywoman,andinformedthecouplethatthewomanwantedtomeetthem.Whentheyeventuallymetatthepolicestation,thewomanwassooverewithemotionthatshewouldn'tstophuggingandblessingthem,althoughtheyinsistedtheywerejustdoingtherightthing.Newsofwhatthecouplehaddonequicklymadeitswayaroundtheisland.Thelocalswantedtoshowthemtheirgratitude.Thisincludedreceivingfreetaxiridesandevenanoffertohavetheirhotelroomupgraded.Thecoupleappreciatedthekindness,butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.Theyjustwantedtohaveanormalvacation.Theyareprobablyhopingthattheyflyalittlemoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthatthesetwolovebirdscanhandle.4.Whatisthefirstreactionofthecoupleafterfindingthemoney?A.Theydecidedtodoallwiththatmoney.B.Theyboughtsomethinginsouvenirshops.C.Theyturneditovertothelocalpolicestation.D.Theytriedtolookfortheownerbythemselves.5.Whicho￡thefollowingcanbestdescribethelocalsinCrete?A.Politeandhardworking. B.Kindandgrateful.C.Sociableandhonest. D.Richanddetermined.6.Whydothecouplehopeto“flyalittlemoreundertheradar"inthelastparagraph?A.Theywanttotakefewerflights. B.Theycan'thandlemoreradars.C.Theyhopetogainlessattention. D.Theydon'thavemoremoney.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Goodthingsetokindpeople. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Behindbadluckconiesgoodluck. D.Moneyistoomuchforstrangers.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)一對(duì)夫妻拾金不昧的善舉得到了回報(bào)的故事告訴我們好人有好報(bào)的道理。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.（當(dāng)杰西卡看到錢的時(shí)候，她的第一個(gè)念頭就是去找警察。）”可知，夫妻找到錢后的第一反應(yīng)是把它交給了當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀帧９蔬xC。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thelocalswantedtoshowthemtheirgratitude.Thisincludedreceivingfreetaxiridesandevenanoffertohavetheirhotelroomupgraded.Thecoupleappreciatedthekindness,butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.（當(dāng)?shù)厝讼胍磉_(dá)他們的感激之情。其中包括免費(fèi)乘坐出租車，甚至還可以升級(jí)酒店房間。這對(duì)夫婦很感激他的好意，但這一切都有點(diǎn)過(guò)頭了。）”可推斷，克里特島的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕苌屏己颓矣懈卸髦摹９蔬xB。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyareprobablyhopingthattheyflyalittlemoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthatthesetwolovebirdscanhandle.（他們可能希望下次度假時(shí)能低調(diào)一點(diǎn)。這對(duì)情侶只能承受這么多的關(guān)注。）”可知，這對(duì)夫婦希望在最后一段中“更低調(diào)一些”是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ@得較少的關(guān)注。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。全文講述了一對(duì)夫婦度假時(shí)撿到一筆錢，他們將它交給警察后來(lái)善事傳到整個(gè)島，島上的人對(duì)他們很感激，并做了很多回報(bào)他們，這個(gè)故事告訴我們好事情總是發(fā)生在善良的人身上。故選A。CBymidcenturytherewilllikelybe9billionpeopleontheplanet,usingevermoreresourcesandleadingevermoretechnologicallyplexlives.Whatwillourcitiesbelike?Howmuchwillartificialintelligence(AI)advance?Willglobalwarmingcausedisastrouschanges,orwillwebeabletoengineerourwayoutoftheclimatechangeissues?Recently,themagazineBigThinkaskedtopmindsfromavarietyoffieldstoweighinonwhatthefutureholds40yearsfromnow.Theresultisasfollows.It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareasandwillhaveamuchhigheraverageagethanpeopletoday.CitiestheoristRichardthinksurbanizationwilltransformtheeducationsystemof,makingoureconomylesshousesdrivenandremovingthedivisionsbetweenhomeandwork.Andrapidlyadvancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofsciencefictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowwelive.Selfdrivingcarswillmaketheroadssaferandprovidefastertransports.Alargerversionofdriverlesscarsdriverlesstrucks—maymakelongdistancedriversoutofdate.Somelongviewpredictionsarepletelydire.EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeoutofcontrolrisesinsealevels,hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.Intermsofhowwewilleat,greenmarketsfounderand“realfood"supporterNinabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.NewYorkTimeswriterMarkthinksthatpeoplewilleatfewerprocessedfoodsandeatfoodsgrownclosertowheretheylive.Andmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheethicalresponsibility"togrowfoods.8.Whatmayhappenby2050basedonthemagazineBigThink?A.Educationwillbedrivenbyeconomy. B.Themajorityofpeoplewillbetaller.C.AIwillcausedisastrouschanges. D.Mostpeoplewillliveinbigcities.9.WhatdoweknowabouttechnologyinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itwillmakepeopleliveinsciencefictionfantasy.B.Itwillensuresafertransportsduetofastercars.C.Itwillgreatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.D.Itwillincreasethenumberoflongdistancedrivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inParagraph4mean?A.Magical. B.Terrible. C.Ridiculous. D.Meaningful.11.WhatdoesNinathinkoffoodsinthefuture?A.Peoplewilleathealthierandfresherfoods.B.Landraisedfarmsystemswillbeimproved.C.Therewillbesmallerregionalfoodoperations,D.Foodsupplieswillbeemuchmorelimited.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道雜志BigThink就40年后的世界會(huì)如何這一話題，邀請(qǐng)了各行各業(yè)的精英人士發(fā)表評(píng)論。并展示了評(píng)論內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareas…”可知2050年大多數(shù)人將住在城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)。即住在城市cities。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofsciencefictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowwelive.”可知雖然將來(lái)的城市不會(huì)像科幻小說(shuō)幻想的那樣，但技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和信息覆蓋會(huì)極大地改變我們的生活。即改變我們生活的方式thewayinwhichpeoplelive。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeoutofcontrolrisesinsealevels,hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.(環(huán)境學(xué)家的推測(cè)：如果我們不加快與溫室效應(yīng)斗爭(zhēng)，海平面上升可能會(huì)失控，糧食嚴(yán)重不足，因缺乏淡水資源導(dǎo)致的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等問(wèn)題都可能出現(xiàn)。)”故這是對(duì)將來(lái)世界不好一面的推測(cè)。故選項(xiàng)B，Terrible糟糕的符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。最后一段第一句“Ninabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.”指出Nina相信將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的小型牛奶加工工廠、區(qū)域食物公司，因此人們會(huì)更健康。這兩類工廠、公司的增多意味著食品加工程序簡(jiǎn)化，因此食物也會(huì)更新鮮。故選A項(xiàng)。DContrarytothelongheldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysinpetition,newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.Theresearch,ledbyDrRocio,studiedadultandseedling(幼苗)plantsintheecologicaldesertinthesoutheastofSpain.DrRociosaid,“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill,forexampleandyou’reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.Whatwehavefound,whichwassurprising,isanestablishedlargeplant,calleda‘nurse’,protectsaseedling;italsoproducesmoreflowersthanthesameplantsofsimilarlargesizegrowingontheirown.”O(jiān)therbenefitsofnurseseedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.Forexample,vegetationareaswithnurseplantswithmoreflowersmightbeabletoattracthighernumbersofpollinators(傳粉者)inanarea,inturnsupportinginsectandsoillifeandevenprovideagreaterrangeofdifferentfruittypesforbirdsandotheranimals.“Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity(生物多樣性),”DrRociosaid.“Themorebiodiverseanarea,thegreaternumberofspeciesofplants,insectlife,mammalsandbirds,andthebetterthechancesoflongtermhealthyfunctioningoftheenvironmentandecosystems.”Thissystemiswinwinforadultandseedlingplantsinunfavorableenvironments.Theresearchisofvaluetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.Mosthomegardenersandfarmersplantoensuretheirsoilandconditionsarethebesttheycanbeforplantgrowth,butthefindingsmightbeofvaluetothosewhogardeninbareplaces.12.Whatisamonunderstandingofplants?A.Theycanhelpeachother. B.Theycansurviveillconditions.C.Theypetewitheachother. D.Theygrowwellontheirown.13.Whatwillhappentoseedlingplantsiftheygrowunderadultplants?A.Theywillproducemoreflowers. B.Theywilldieowingtopetition.C.Theywillmakeadultplantslarger. D.Theywillgetsupportfromadultplants.14.Whatistheeffectofthenurseseedlingpartnership?A.Itleadstounfavorableenvironments.B.Itproduceslongtermhealthychances.C.Itattractshigherandlargerpollinators.DItprovidesamorevarietyofplanttypes.15.Whowillbenefitfromthenewresearch?A.Peoplestudyingorganicfarming.B.Peopleprotectingplantsonsandhills.C.Peoplewantingtochangebiodiversity.D.Peoplekeepingmoreanimalsonthefarm.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在惡劣的環(huán)境中，成年植物會(huì)幫助較小的植物并因此生長(zhǎng)良好。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句話“Contrarytothelongheldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysinpetition,newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.”(與長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)認(rèn)為自然界中的植物總是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的觀點(diǎn)相反,新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在惡劣的環(huán)境中，成年植物會(huì)幫助較小的植物并因此生長(zhǎng)良好。)可知，關(guān)于植物的普遍觀點(diǎn)是自然界的植物總是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill,forexampleandyou'reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.”(“如果你是貧瘠土地上的一棵幼苗——例如山頂或沙丘——并且你很幸運(yùn)地落在一棵大植物下面，那么你的生存機(jī)會(huì)肯定會(huì)更好,比起如果你自己降落在某個(gè)地方來(lái)。)可知，幼苗如果生長(zhǎng)在大植物的下面，會(huì)從中受益。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第一句話“Otherbenefitsofnurseseedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.”(育苗伙伴關(guān)系的其他好處包括更多種類的植物一起生長(zhǎng)可以對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。)以及“Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.”(這種植物護(hù)理系統(tǒng)的最大贏家是生物多樣性)可知，這種伙伴關(guān)系系統(tǒng)可以促進(jìn)多種植物類型的多樣性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Theresearchiso￡valuetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.”(這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)那些在惡劣環(huán)境中管理和保護(hù)植物的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常有價(jià)值。)以及第二段中“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill.”(如果你是貧瘠土地上的一棵幼苗——例如山頂或沙丘)可知，該研究有益于人們保護(hù)生長(zhǎng)在惡劣環(huán)境中的植物，如山頂或者沙丘，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'rereadingTheWeekJuniormagazinerightnow,whichmeansyouenjoyfindingoutaboutnewsandinterestingstories.____16____Becauseit'sfullofthingsthataffectyouandyourclassmates.Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.____17____Itcanalsobringpupils，teachers,parentsandcarerstogether.Forthepeoplewhomakethenewspaper,itteachesthemaboutwriting,beingcreative,teamwork,puterskills,listeningtoeachotherandbeingresponsible.Agoodwaytostartiswithameetingforthepeoplewhowanttohelp.Talkaboutwhichschoolstoriesyouwouldliketoappearinthenewspaper,whowouldbethebestpersontowritethemandwhichphotographsandimagesyoucanuse.____18____Onepersonormaybetwoorthree——mightwanttobetheeditor.Theeditor'sjobistodecidethingslikeaheadlinetogowitheachstoryandwhatgoesonthefrontpage.Makingthenewspaperonaputerdoesn'thavetobeplicated.____19____Youcanmakechangesasthestoriesandpicturesetogether,anddon'tbeafraidtomovethingsaroundtomakethepageslookbetter.____20____Ifprintingthepagesisdifficultorexpensive,thepublicationcouldbesentoutinadigitalformatthroughtheschool'semailsystemordisplayedasablogontheschoolwebsite.A.Don'tforgettodecideonanameforthenewspapertoo!B.Tryoneissueatermsothatyouwilllearnmorenextterm.C.Itallowsstudentstodiscusseventsthathavehappenedorarehappening.D.Makingaschoolnewspaperisafunwaytocreateyourownpublication.E.YoucanusesimplesystemslikeMicrosoftWord,PublisherorPowerpoint.F.Keepthingssimpleatthebeginning,withmaybefourpagesforthefirstissue.G.Avisittotheofficeofalocalnewspaperwouldbeagreatexperienceforyourteam.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了制作校報(bào)好處和方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.”(如果你的學(xué)校沒有報(bào)紙或雜志，和老師談?wù)?，告訴他們?yōu)槭裁催@是個(gè)好主意。)可知，此處是指創(chuàng)建校報(bào)，根據(jù)后文“Becauseit'sfullofthingsthataffectyouandyourclassmates.”(因?yàn)槔锩娉錆M了影響你和同學(xué)的事情。)可知，此處是指創(chuàng)建校報(bào)是很有趣的，所以選項(xiàng)D“制作校報(bào)是一種創(chuàng)造自己出版物的有趣方式?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xD。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.”(如果你的學(xué)校沒有報(bào)紙或雜志，和老師談?wù)?，告訴他們?yōu)槭裁催@是個(gè)好主意。)和后文“Itcanalsobringpupils,teachers,parentsandcarerstogether.”(它還可以把學(xué)生、老師、家長(zhǎng)和看護(hù)人聚集在一起。)可知，此處是解釋創(chuàng)建校報(bào)是一個(gè)好主意的原因。所以選項(xiàng)C“它允許學(xué)生討論已經(jīng)發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xC?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Talkaboutwhichschoolstoriesyouwouldliketoappearinthenewspaper,whowouldbethebestpersontowritethemandwhichphotographsandimagesyoucanuse.”(談?wù)勀阆朐趫?bào)紙上刊登哪些學(xué)校故事，誰(shuí)是寫這些故事的最佳人選，以及你可以使用哪些照片和圖像。)可知，此處是指做一些創(chuàng)建校報(bào)的準(zhǔn)備工作，做一些規(guī)劃，所以選項(xiàng)A“別忘了給報(bào)紙定個(gè)名字！”切合文意。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Makingthenewspaperonaputerdoesn'thavetobeplicated.”(在電腦上制作報(bào)紙并不一定很復(fù)雜。)可知，此處是講在電腦上制作報(bào)紙，所以選項(xiàng)E“你可以使用簡(jiǎn)單的系統(tǒng)，如microsoftword、Publisher或Powerpoint?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifprintingthepagesisdifficultorexpensive,thepublicationcouldbesentoutinadigitalformatthroughtheschool'semailsystemordisplayedasablogontheschoolwebsite.”(如果打印頁(yè)面很困難或很昂貴，可以通過(guò)學(xué)校的電子郵件系統(tǒng)以數(shù)字格式發(fā)送出版物，或在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上以博客的形式顯示。)可知，此處是講校報(bào)的發(fā)刊工作，所以選項(xiàng)F“開始的時(shí)候盡量簡(jiǎn)單，第一期大概用四頁(yè)?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasayoungboyIwaslivinginapoorneighborhoodasafoster（代養(yǎng)的）child.Iwouldoften____21____tohelpcleanayardorwashsomewalls____22____somepocketmoneyjusttobuysomeclothesorcandy.OnceIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededheryardcleaned.SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschoolandI____23____hermytorntrousersand____24____shoes.AndwhenIfinishedthework,shegavemesome____25____.Shesaid,“Iwantyoutobuysometrousersandnewshoesand____26____school.Ialsowantyoutoebackand____27____mewithyourreportcardandIwill____28____youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks.”Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe____29____.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwicheverytimeI_____30_____showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.Andoverthenextyearsshecontinuedtobethis_____31_____influenceinmylifebutI_____32_____knewhername.Later,Imovedfromthatneighborhoodintoadifferenthome.Iwillofcoursenever_____33_____thehugedifferencethiswonderful_____34_____madeovermylifewithher_____35_____；thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.21.A.happen B.offer C.apply D.agree22.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inpreparationfor23.A.selected B.showed C.carried D.left24.A.special B.strong C.wornout D.cleanwashed25.A.food B.money C.clothes D.trousers26.A.returnto B.leavefor C.adaptto D.lookfor27.A.challenge B.impress C.visit D.treat28.A.reward B.fort C.thank D.repay29.A.hoped B.recorded C.waited D.promised30.A.proudly B.carefully C.anxiously D.nervously31.A.typical B.positive C.extra D.mon32.A.still B.even C.also D.never33.A.forget B.believe C.receive D.pare34.A.guest B.partner C.stranger D.relative35.A.dream B.trust C.principle D.inspiration【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)陌生老太太的啟發(fā)下變得越來(lái)越好的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常主動(dòng)幫忙打掃院子或粉刷墻壁，以此換取一些零用錢，買些衣服或糖果。A.happen發(fā)生；B.offer提供；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.agree同意。根據(jù)下文“OnceIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededheryardcleaned.”可知，他是主動(dòng)找活干的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常主動(dòng)幫忙打掃院子或粉刷墻壁，以此換取一些零用錢，買些衣服或糖果。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.inplaceof取代；C.inexchangefor交換；D.inpreparationfor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“AndwhenIfinishedthework,shegavemesomemoney.”可知，通過(guò)工作來(lái)交換錢財(cái)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她問(wèn)我為什么沒去上學(xué)，我給她看我的破褲子和破鞋子。A.selected選擇；B.showed展示；C.carried攜帶；D.left離開。根據(jù)“SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschool”可知，老人詢問(wèn)原因，把自己的貧窮展示給老人看。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她問(wèn)我為什么沒去上學(xué)，我給她看我的破褲子和破鞋子。A.special特殊的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.wornout破損的；D.cleanwashed洗干凈的。根據(jù)上文“Iwaslivinginapoorneighborhood”可知，作者是個(gè)窮孩子。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我完成工作時(shí)，她給了我一些錢。A.food食物；B.money錢；C.clothes衣服；D.trousers褲子。根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutobuysometrousersandnewshoesand____6____school.”可知，老人給的是錢。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō):“我想讓你買幾條褲子和新鞋子，然后回到學(xué)校?！盇.returnto返回；B.leavefor動(dòng)手；C.adaptto適應(yīng)；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)下文“whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks.”可知，她想讓作者回到學(xué)校。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也想讓你帶著你的成績(jī)單回來(lái)看看我，當(dāng)我看到你努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)時(shí)，我會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你的。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.impress印象；C.visit參觀；D.treat招待。根據(jù)句中的“eback”可知，是想讓作者回來(lái)看望她。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也想讓你帶著你的成績(jī)單回來(lái)看看我，當(dāng)我看到你努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)時(shí)，我會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你的。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.fort舒服；C.thank感謝；D.repay償還。根據(jù)下文的“gavemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwich”可知，老人給的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：我去看了她幾次，她果然如約而至。A.hoped希望；B.recorded記錄；C.waited等待；D.promised保證。根據(jù)下文“avemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwicheverytimeI____10____showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.”可知，老人信守承諾。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我驕傲地告訴她我得了“A”或“B”時(shí)，她就會(huì)看我的成績(jī)單，給我一把美元和一個(gè)三明治。A.proudly自豪地；B.carefully細(xì)心地；C.anxiously焦慮對(duì)；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.”可知，得了“A”或“B”應(yīng)該很自豪。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，她繼續(xù)對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響，但我從來(lái)不知道她的名字。A.typical典型地；B.positive積極的；C.extra額外的；D.mon普通的。因?yàn)槔先说淖龇ㄊ棺髡咦兊酶?。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，她繼續(xù)對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響，但我從來(lái)不知道她的名字。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.never從不。根據(jù)“Andoverthenextyearsshecontinuedtobethis____11____influenceinmylife”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，作者不知道老人的名字。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位奇妙的陌生人在她的啟發(fā)下給我的生活帶來(lái)的巨大改變。A.forget忘記；B.believe相信；C.receive得到；D.pare比較。根據(jù)“thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.”可知，作者是不會(huì)忘記的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位奇妙的陌生人在她的啟發(fā)下給我的生活帶來(lái)的巨大改變，這是我一生中一次又一次希望自己能做到的事情。A.guest客人；B.partner搭檔；C.stranger陌生人；D.relative親戚。根據(jù)上文“butI____12____knewhername.”可知，作者不知道她的姓名，她只是個(gè)陌生人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位奇妙的陌生人在她的啟發(fā)下給我的生活帶來(lái)的巨大改變，這是我一生中一次又一次希望自己能做到的事情。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.trust相信；C.principle定律；D.inspiration啟發(fā)。根據(jù)“thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.”可知，是老人的啟發(fā)使得作者變得更好。故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilso￡P(guān)romisein2008.Itsgoalis____36____(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Inthepastfewyears,it____37____(help)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystopped____38____(he)onthestreetandaskedformoney.MrBraunaskedtheboy____39____hewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld."Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouse,acaroraboat.Hisanswerwas'apencil',____40____shockedme.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejustlitupwithjoy.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthe____41____(real)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,“Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduated____42____college.Butheneverforgottheboyand____43___