非謂語動詞及寫作句型的多樣性解析

非謂語動詞及寫作句型的多樣性解析第一頁，共17頁。Thecattleareeatinggrassontheslope.Theherdercouln'tbeseenanywhere.Wasitbecausehewassoaddictedtoplayingthathelosthiscattle?TheboywascalledWangErxiaoTheBoywasherdingthecattleInthemorningonSep.16,theenemywereontheirwaytothevalley(山谷).Thevalleysheltered（掩護）thousandsofvillagers.Inthisurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.Theygotlostinthemountainatthattime.TheycaughtWangErxiao.Theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.WangErxiaoledtheenemytothetrap（埋伏圈）.

第一頁第二頁，共17頁。Suddenly,theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections.Theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（被騙）.TheykilledWangErxiao.Theythrewhisbodyonastone....Ourvillagerswereoutofdanger.WangErxiaodiedinthevalley.Hissmilewasshownonhisface....Theautumnwindblewthrougheveryvillage.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.Everypersonwasmovedintotears.EverypersonwassingingforWangErxiaothen...

第二頁第三頁，共17頁。非謂語動詞的功能：望文生義---不是謂語的動詞1.主語、賓語,n2.定語,adj3.狀語，adv4.補語（賓語補語），表語（主語補語），n/adj.第三頁第四頁，共17頁。非謂語動詞的形式與類別：一般式進行式完成式（先后順序）

todo

(tobedone)tobedoingtohavedone(tohavebeendone)doing,(主動/進行)(beingdone)havingdone(havingbeendone)done（被動，完成）第四頁第五頁，共17頁。練習1.說出下列非謂語動詞在句中做什么成分1.

HerdingthecattleisWangErxiao'sjob.2.WangErxiao'sjobis

herdingthecattle.3.Itishisjobtoherdthecattle.4.WangErxiaowantedtocheattheenemy.5.PeoplelikesingingsongsforWangErxiao.6.Theenemyfoundthemselves

lostinthemountainthen.7.Theenemysawthecattleeatinggrassontheslope.8.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.9.ThousandsofvillagerssavedbyWangErxiao

deicidedtokilltheenemy.10.

TheycaughtWangErxiao

toaskfordirections.第五頁第六頁，共17頁。練習2一輪資料書第七專題課后習題note一般式進行式完成式（先后順序）

todo

(tobedone)tobedoingtohavedone(tohavebeendone)doing,(主動/進行)(beingdone)havingdone(havingbeendone)done（被動，完成）第六頁第七頁，共17頁。練習3:在高考中作文中，下面句子算是復雜句（高級句型）嗎？1.簡單句2.并列句3.從句：（包括狀語從句，定語從句，賓語從句，主語從句等）4.含有非謂語動詞的句子5.含有with復合結構的句子6.倒裝，強調，感嘆，虛擬語氣等特殊句7.排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。

第七頁第八頁，共17頁。練習4.合并下列句子（使用定語從句或者非謂語動詞）1.thecattleweregrazing(吃草)ontheslope.2.theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway第八頁第九頁，共17頁。1.Withthecattlegrazingontheslope,theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.2.Thecattleweregrazingontheslope,while/buttheherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.3.Whenthecattleweregrazingontheslope,theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.4.Thecattlesweregrazingontheslopewithoutseeingtheherderanywhere.1.thecattleweregrazinggrassontheslope.2.theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.非謂語做賓補see第九頁第十頁，共17頁。1.TheboywhowasherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.2.TheboyherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.

3.TheboythatwascalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.4.TheboycalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.5.TheboywasherdingthecattleandhewascalledWangErxiao6.ItwastheboycalledWangErxiaothatwasherdingthecattle.（強調句）3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao從句分詞從句分詞第十頁第十一頁，共17頁。1.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,whichshelteredthousandsofvillagers.（定從）2.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,anditshelteredthousandsofvillagers

（并列）3.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalleyshelteringthousandsofvillagers.（非謂）4.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,where/inwhichthousandsofvillagerstookshelter.（定從）5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers第十一頁第十二頁，共17頁。1.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,where/inwhichtheygotlost.（定從）2.

Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,lostinthemountain.

（非謂）3.Intheurgentsituation,(on)arrivingatthevalley,theenenmygotlostinthemountain.（非謂）4.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,andgotlostinthemountain（并列）5.Intheurgentsituation,whentheenemyarrivedatthevalley,theygotlostinthemountain.（狀從）7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.第十二頁第十三頁，共17頁。1.HavingcaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.（非謂）2.Havingbeencaughtbytheenemy,WangErxiaowasaskedtoleadtheway.

（非謂）3.TheycaughtWangErxiao(inorder)toaskhimtoleadtheway.（非謂）4.Aftercatching/AftertheycaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（狀從）5.TheycaughtWangErxiaoandaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（并列）9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway第十三頁第十四頁，共17頁。1.When/After

theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.2.

(When)Hearingthesoundofgunsinalldirections.theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（省略/非謂）3.

Havingheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.(非謂---先后順序)4.

Onlywhentheenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,didtheyrealizethattheywerecheated（倒裝）5.Iftheenemyhadn'theardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theywouldn'thaverealiz