中國文化概況(修訂版)Chapter-7

1AGLIMPSEOFCHINESECULTURE中國文化概況2Chapter7TraditionalFestivals3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；了解少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；思考中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的傳承和保護(hù)。41Lead-inActivity2ChineseFestivals3

Discussion&PresentationOverview5Lead-inActivityDiscussWatchthevideoanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1What’sthenewtrendofspendingholidaysforChinesepeople?2HowdooverseasretailerscatertoChineseshoppers?61Lead-inActivity2ChineseFestivals3

Discussion&PresentationOverview71MajorTraditionalFestivalsChineseFestivals2EthnicMinorityFestivals3PublicHolidaysandTraditionalFestivals8MajorTraditionalFestivals

SpringFestivalLanternFestivalQingmingFestivalDragonBoatFestivalDoubleSeventhFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestival9SpringFestivalWhatwilloccurtoyourmindwhenyouthinkofSpringfestival?familyget-togetherluckymoneyfirecrackersfamilyreuniondinner10SpringFestivalSpringFestivalalsocalledtheChineseNewYearfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthfamilymembersgathertogetherwithsevendaysofholiday11SpringFestivalThelegendofspringfestivalNianredcolorflamefirecrackersferociousdevouranimalsandpeoplevillagersfleetothemountainsbeggargrandmaNewYear’sevefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthUsethecluestotellthestory.scareoffthemonster12SpringFestivalOnthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,labaporridgewasmade.Itcontainsallkindsofbeans.Onthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonth,sacrificesareofferedtotheKitchenGod.Now,peoplemakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.decorationsarepreparedbeforeSpringFestivalasumptuousfamilydinnerisservedontheSpringFestivaleve13SpringFestivalSpringfestivalgalawatchedbymillionsofChineseafterdinneronNewYear’sEveOnNewYear’sDay,everybodydressesupluckymoneywasgiventothechildrenfirecrackerswereburned14LanternFestivalcelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthwithagranddisplayofbeautifullanternsriddlespastedontolanternsareguessedyuanxiao,akindofricedumplings,waseaten15QingmingFestivaladayformourningthedeadfallson4---6Aprileachyearafterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreasesinreadinessforspringplowing16QingmingFestivaloriginatesfromthelegendofJieZituitombsweepingisanimportantactivitycoldfoodwaspreparedthedaybeforekiteflyingandplayingontheswingwerealsoactivitiesduringthefestival17DragonBoatFestivalalsocalledDuanwuFestivaloriginatesfromQuYuan

zongziwaseatendragonboatracingbeinganindispensablepart18DoubleSeventhFestivalChineseValentine’sDayoriginatesfromthestoryofNiuLangandZhiNv19Mid-AutumnFestivalSomefamouslinesaboutthefestival:Iraisedmyhead,thesplendidmoonIsee;Thendroopmyheadandsinktodreamsofmyhometown.(舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng))Myonewishforyou,then,islonglife;Andashareinthisloveliness(themoon)

far,faraway.(但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟)

20Mid-AutumnFestivalPleasetellthelegendaboutthefestival21DoubleNinthFestivalcelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesperiodactivitiesinclude:outingandenjoyingthescenes,climbingmountains,appreciatingchrysanthemum,wearingdogwood,eatingChongyangpastryanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinetheChinesegovernmentdesignatedthefestivalas“SeniorCitizensDay”in1989221MajorTraditionalFestivalsChineseFestivals2EthnicMinorityFestivals3PublicHolidaysandTraditionalFestivals23EthnicMinorityFestivals

Water-splashingFestivalNadamFairTorchFestivalDanuFestivalThirdMonthFairAntiphonalSingingDayTibetanNewYearJumpingFlowerFestival24Water-SplashingFestivalDaipeople’sNewYearusuallylaststhreeorfourdays1stday:rocketlaunching,dragonboatrowing,etc2ndday:NeuterDay,whenpeoplestayathomeorgohunting3rdday:prayinthetemplesandwatersplashingbegins25NadamFairobservedbytheMongolianpeoplecelebratedinAugustmaineventsinclude:horseracing,wrestling,archeryandtheatricalperformances26TorchFestivaltraditionalfestivaloftheYipeopleandsomeotherethnicminoritygroupsinsouthwestChinabig,pagoda-shapedpinetorcheswerebuiltpeopleholdingthetorchesgathertogethertosing,danceanddrink,inhopeofhavingagoodharvestnextyear27DanuFestivalYao’sNewyearlastsfourdaysfromthe26thofthefifthlunarmonthactivitiesinclude:dancingthebronzedrumdance,doingantiphonalsinging,andjokingindrinking28ThirdMonthFairfestivaloftheBaipeoplelastsfrom15thtothe21stofthethirdlunarmonthactivitiesincludehorseracing,archery,singing,dancingandacommodityfairalsoanoccasionforlove29AntiphonalSingingDayatraditionalfestivalfortheZhuangpeopleandsomeotherethnicminoritiesyoungpeople,dressedintheirbest,gatherinthefieldsanddoantiphonalsingingingroupswiththoseoftheoppositesex30TibetanNewYearmostimportantfestivalinTibetlasts15daysfrom1Januaryto15Januarymasssinginganddancing,aswellastraditionalTibetanoperasareperformedintownsandvillages31JumpingFlowerFestivalcelebratedbytheMiaopeopleinYunnanandelsewhereactivitiesinclude:singing,lushengdancing,bullfighting,liondancingandaflower-pole-climbingcontest321MajorTraditionalFestivalsChineseFestivals2EthnicMinorityFestivals3PublicHolidaysandTraditionalFestivals33PublicHolidaysandTraditionalFestivalsInChina,peopleenjoyabout115daysoffeveryyear,including104daysofweekendsand11daysoffestivalsChinahassevenlegalholidaysiftheholidaylandsonaweekend,thedayswillbereimbursedaftertheweekendholidayshavebecomepeakseasonsfortravelandtourism34PublicHolidaysandTraditionalFestivalsWhatdoyouusuallydoonpublicholidays?Doyouprefertotravelortoenjoyyourselfathomeonpublicholidays?351Lead-inActivity2ChineseFestivals3

Discussion&PresentationOverview36DiscussionInDecember2006,10doctoralcandidatesofChina’stopuniversitiespresentedapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?ontheInternetwhichcallsforpeopletobelessexcitedaboutWesternholidaysandtoattachmoreimportancetotraditionalChinesefestivals.ThepetitioncausedfiercediscussiononwhetherChinesepeopleshouldcelebrateWesternfestivals.Pleasediscusswithyourpartnerandthenshareyouropinionswiththeclass.37Students’PresentationTheValentine’sDayinWesterncountriesisafestivalofromanceandmanypeoplegivecards,letters,flowersorpresentstotheirspouseorpartner.InChina,ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,peoplecelebratetheDoubleSeventhFestivalwhichisatraditionalfestivalknownbyyoungpeopleasChina’sValentine’sDay.Youhaveaforeignfri