人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三 （Festivals And Celebrations）Language points 新課件(第3課時(shí))

必修三FestivalsAndCelebrationsLanguagepoints第3課時(shí)

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1’：1、Tohaveagoodunderstandingofthekeywords，phraseandonesentencestructure:

words:

reflect;represent；respect；fancy

phrase:gooffsentencestructure:asif引導(dǎo)的從句2、Toputthemintousecorrectly.問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)5‘：結(jié)合課本及《金版教程》，了解下列單詞的含義、用法及搭配：1、reflect

的詞義、變形及搭配是什么？（P11）2、gooff的含義有哪些？off的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有哪些？（P14）3、represent

的詞義、變形及搭配是什么?（P19）3、respect

的詞義、變形及搭配是什么？（P21）5、fancy

的詞義、變形及搭配是什么？6、Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.（教材P8）中asif引導(dǎo)從句的用法1.reflectTheyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.①Hesawhimselfreflectedintheshopwindow.

②Thesunlightwasreflectedfromthewater．③I’msittinginthesmallyard,reflectingontheplan．④AtfirstIdisagreed,butafteramomentofreflection,Irealizedshewasright.

⑤Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.vt.反映vt.映出（影像）reflectsb./sth.in…在……里映出某人/某物reflecton/upon…認(rèn)真思考/仔細(xì)考慮…vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)n.[U]沉思,深思;[C]反映；映像vt./vi認(rèn)真思考，沉思adj.(指物體表面)反射熱的，反光的；沉思的歸納總結(jié)：1、reflectvt.表明，顯示；反映，映出（影像）；反射（聲、光、熱）

reflectsb./sth.in

vi&vt.認(rèn)真思考；沉思

reflecton/upon···

reflectthat/wh-從句2、reflection

reflective

在······里映出某人/某物認(rèn)真思考;沉思

n.[U]沉思,深思;[C]反映；映像

adj.(指物體表面）反射熱的，反光的；沉思的

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelakeiscalmandclear,andoneofthethingsthatarereflected________thewateristhefamoustower.②Ireflect_________howmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.③Yourclothesareoftena__________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.④Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheat________(reflect)backintospace.inon/uponreflectionisreflected

1.gooffBut,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.(P7)①I(mǎi)oversleptthismorningbecausemyclockdidn’tgooff.②Thestreetlightsgoonwhenitgetsdarkandgoesoffatmidnight．③Thecentralheatinginthebuildinggoesoffat10pm．④You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,oritsoongoesoffinthishotweather.⑤Myparentsbothretiredandwentofftoleadaneasylifeinthecountryside.②（鈴、報(bào)警等）響起

①爆炸，走火③（電燈）熄滅④（電器）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)⑤（食物、飲料）變質(zhì)⑥離開(kāi)（尤指去做某事）【拓展延申】off的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)搭配giveoff_____________________________turnoff_____________________________

takeoff____________________________putoff_____________________________cutoff_____________________________getoff_____________________________showoff____________________________setoff______________________________

發(fā)出，放出（氣味、熱量、氣體等）

關(guān)掉；駛離，拐入旁路(飛機(jī))起飛;(事業(yè)等)突然成功;突然離開(kāi);脫掉(衣物)推遲；延期；敷衍切斷，剪斷；中斷下（車(chē)、馬等）；出發(fā)，離開(kāi)；（使）入睡炫耀，賣(mài)弄出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使（炸彈等）爆炸；激發(fā)，引起①Thestreetlightscomeonatduskand________atdawn.②Bodybuildersshaketheircheststo________theirmuscles．③Nichols________forhisremotefarmhouseinConnecticut．④I'mnotgoingtobe________withthatexcuse.⑤In2004,hemetJack,andhiscareer________.Now,herunsdozensofcompaniesathomeandabroad.⑥Thetruck___________themainroadalongthegravellytrackwhichledtothefarm.用off的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空turnedofftookoffputoffshowoffsetoffgooff2、representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于1、Onthemap,bluerepresentsoceanandbrownrepresentsland.

在地圖上，藍(lán)色

海洋，而棕色

陸地。2、Theywererepresentedastruepatriots.

他們

真正的愛(ài)國(guó)主義者。3、Icanonlyrepresentmyconcernstoyoubysimile.

我只能用比喻來(lái)

。4、MinisterWangYiisarepresentativeofourcountry’sMinistryofForeignAffairs.

王毅部長(zhǎng)是我們國(guó)家外交部的

。代表代表被描繪成向你描述我的憂慮代表歸納總結(jié)：1、representvt.代表；象征representsb/sthrepresent…as/tobe…representsthtosb2、representative

therepresentativeof3、representation

代表/象征/描述某人/某事把…描繪成…;宣稱(chēng)…為…向某人提出/描述n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的；相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

….的代表n.表現(xiàn)；陳述（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空1、Themediatendstorepresenthim

anationalhero.2、TheychooseLucyastheir

(represent).3、Thefakewhichisondisplay

(represent)asVanGogh’smasterpiece.4、Thefalse

(represent)isastatementofthefactthatisuntrue.

（2）單句寫(xiě)作1、我唯一的目標(biāo)是代表中國(guó)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Myonlyaimis

ChinaattheOlympics.asrepresentativeisrepresentedrepresentationtorepresent3、respectn&vt.尊敬；尊重1、Yourparentswillrespectallyourdecisions.

你的父母會(huì)

你所有的決定。2、Ishowmygreatrespectfortherespectablescientist.

我向那位

科學(xué)家表示了崇高的

。3、Werespectthesoldiersfortheirdedication.

我們

他們的奉獻(xiàn)而

這些士兵。4、Withrespecttothequalityofeducation,Chinahasbeenimprovingrapidly.

教育質(zhì)量

，中國(guó)一直在迅速提高。尊重值得尊敬的敬意因尊敬就而言歸納總結(jié)1、respectvt.尊重respectsbrespectsbforsth2、respectn.尊重；敬意；方面showrespectforsb

inthisrespect

withrespectto=inrespectof3、respectfulrespectable

尊重某人因某事尊重某人向某人表示尊重在這個(gè)方面關(guān)于；就…而言，在…方面adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的，有禮貌的adj.值得尊敬的；可敬的活學(xué)活用:（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空1、IrespectHannah

herhonestyandselflessness.2、Childrenshouldbetaughttoshowrespect

others.3、Theystood

whenthe

doctorenteredtheroom(respect).（2）單句寫(xiě)作1、就工作地點(diǎn)而言，他有些不滿(mǎn)意。

theplaceofhiswork,hewassomewhatdissatisfied.forforrespectfullyrespectableWithrespecttoInrespectof4、fancy1、Ifancysomemashedpotatoeswithsometomatosauce.

我

一些土豆泥配番茄醬。2、Girlsfancy

prettyclothesandjewelry.

女孩子

漂亮的時(shí)裝和珠寶。3、Healwaysfancieshimselfasaleader.

他總是

自己是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。4、Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy.

兒童往往有豐富的

。5、WhatIlikeisnot

fancy

clothes,butsimpleclothes.

我喜歡的不是

衣服，而是簡(jiǎn)約的衣服。想要喜歡想象想象力花哨的vt.喜愛(ài)；設(shè)想，想象；想要n.想象力；愛(ài)好；幻想adj.想像出來(lái)的；花哨的；奇特的；別致的；歸納總結(jié)1、vt.喜愛(ài)；設(shè)想，想象；想要

fancydoingfancyforsthfancyoneselfas2、n.想象力；愛(ài)好；幻想takeafancytohaveafancyfor3、adj.想像出來(lái)的；花哨的；奇特的；別致的；fancy想要做；喜歡做想要某物；喜歡某物認(rèn)為某人自己是喜歡喜歡…；想要…;熱衷于…活學(xué)活用:（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空1、Hewasaddictedtohis

(幻想).2、Lucashasafancy

themedal.（2）一句多譯

他喜歡打籃球。1、Hefanciesforthebasketball.2、Hefanciesplayingbasketball.3、Hetakesafancytoplayingbasketball.4、Hehasafancyforthebasketball.forfancy5、Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.

（教材P8）asif在此句中意為“好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句asif意思是“猶如，好像”，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句有兩種情況：1.如果從句所述符合實(shí)際情況或很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，那么從句就用一般時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等，時(shí)間立足在現(xiàn)在的是任何時(shí)態(tài)）。2.如果從句所述情況是與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況不符或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情或者為表示比較或方式時(shí)，那么從句就要用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞一般情況下用過(guò)去式或是haddone。asif引導(dǎo)從句中，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1、若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were);Helooksasifhewereill.他看上去好像生病了。2、若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí);

HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說(shuō)起來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)羅馬似的。3、若表示將來(lái)的可能性不大，用would(might,could)+動(dòng)詞原形。

Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)些什么。課堂小結(jié)2’：1、reflect2、gooff3、represent4、respect5、fancy6、asif引導(dǎo)的從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)12’：（1）、單句語(yǔ)法填空1、MaLongasthe

(represent)ofChinatookpartinthecompetitiontogetthegoldenmedal.2、Theexhibitionsshowthespiritsofthose

(respect)ancestors.3、Ican’tfancy

(work)withhim.4、Sherespectshimasifhe

(be)herfather.5、Inrespect

solvingthequestion,he

(represent)himselfasZhugeLiangatthemeetingyesterday.6、Itakeafancy

thedeliciousfood.representativerespectableworkingwereofrepresentedto（2）、翻譯句子1、當(dāng)面對(duì)嚴(yán)厲的校長(zhǎng)時(shí)，他們都恭敬地站著。(respect)2、在他的小說(shuō)中，帥氣的國(guó)王被描述成為了一個(gè)丑陋的人。(represent)3、在這方面，他不是想成為一名作家，而是想成為一個(gè)受人尊敬的偉人。4、這個(gè)房子悄然無(wú)聲，好像已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)人住一樣。Whenfacingtheheadmaster,theystoodrespectfully/withrespect.Inhisnovel,thehandsomekingisrepresentedasanuglyperson.Inthisrespect,hedidn’tfancybeingawriter,butfanciedbeingagreatperson.Thehousewashushed，asifithadbeendeserted.Thankyou!ListeningandSpeakingUnit1FestivalsandCelebrations

目錄頁(yè)contentsLead-inⅠⅤListeningandSpeakingⅡLanguagePointsⅢⅣListeningandTalkingHomeworkⅠLead-inIIListeningandSpeakingListeningandSpeakingSpringFestivalNationalDayMid-autumnFestivalDragonBoatFestivalListeningandSpeakingThanksgivingDayHalloweenListeningandSpeakingWhatdoyouknowaboutthesefestivals?ListeningandSpeakingWhatdoyouknowaboutthesefestivals?ListeningandSpeakingComing-of-AgeDayiscelebratedonthesecondMondayinJanuary.InJapan,apersonlegallybecomesanadultattheageoftwenty.Thiscurrentcelebrationofadulthoodissaidtohavederivedfromacoming-of-agefestivalthatstartedjustaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItwasheldfirstinSaitamaPrefecturewiththegoalofgivinghopeandcouragetoyoungpeopleinthepost-warsociety.Coming-of-AgeDayListeningandSpeakingTheRioCarnivalisperhapsthebiggestdrawfortouriststovisitBrazilandforverygoodreasons!FortydaysbeforeEaster,thecountrycomestoastopaspeoplegotothestreetswearingflamboyantcostumes,drinkanddanceeachnightawayforthisweek-longhedonisticparty.RioCarnivalListeningandSpeakingComing-of-AgeDayRioCarnivalChineseLanternFestivalChristmasWhatdopeopledoduringthefestival?dressupincarnivalcostumesmarchalongthestreetswatchsambadance...weartraditionalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfromvisitalanternfairguessriddleswatchthedragonorliondances...decoratechristmastreesprepareChristmasdinnersharestories,telljokes...attendtheceremony...ListeningandSpeakingListenagainandguesswhothespeakersareandwhattheirrelationshipineachconversationis.ListeningtipsTolistenforarelationship,youneedtopayattentiontohowpeopletalktoeachother(e.g.friendsusuallycalleachotherbyfirstnames)andsomeparticularquestionsintheconversation(e.g.

“CouldIhavethebill,please?”

tellusthatthespeakerisacustomerinarestaurant).ListeningandSpeakingatourguideandmembersofatourgroupaninterviewerandanintervieweetwofriendstwofriendsChineseLanternFestivalComing-of-AgeDayRioCarnivalChristmasListenagainandguesswhothespeakersareandwhattheirrelationshipineachconversationis.ListeningandSpeakingListeningandTalkingⅢ

ListeningandTalkingListentotheconversationandwritedownthephrasesthatexpressfeelingsandemotions.ExpressingfeelingsandemotionsYoulookamazing!

Thebrightcoloursareterrific!Youlookgreat!Conversation1:

Listentotheconversationandwritedownthephrasesthatexpressfeelingsandemotions.ExpressingfeelingsandemotionsYoumustbejoking!Fantastic.It’sgoingtobesoexciting!Conversation2:ListeningandTalking

Listentotheconversationandwritedownthephrasesthatexpressfeelingsandemotions.ExpressingfeelingsandemotionsWow,theselanternsareamazing!Whataniceidea!Conversation3:ListeningandTalking

Listentotheconversationandwritedownthephrasesthatexpressfeelingsandemotions.ExpressingfeelingsandemotionsItwasfantastic.Howwonderful!That’samazing.