初中英語定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及解析2

初中英語定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及分析2初中英語定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及分析2初中英語定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及分析2定語從句專項訓(xùn)練I選擇最正確答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich18.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke19.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed20.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich21.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when22..Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich23.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there24.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked25.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked26.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich27..Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that28..Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom29.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose30.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which用合適的關(guān)系詞填空：I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦點)ofnewspapersandtelevision.Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.With_________wereyoutalking?Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.That’stheway_______theywork.把以下各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.Thebookisgood.Iamreading.IV改正以下句子中的錯誤：Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.Keys:I選擇：1.A.先行詞是物，故用that指引.2.D.先行詞是人，并且指引詞在從句中作主語。3.C.表示“’’的”，修飾名詞color,限制先行詞4.D.先行詞是地點，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人,且是復(fù)數(shù)theboys.

thebuilding

，說明是

thebuilding

的顏色

.6.C.先行詞為

all,everything

等不定代詞時用

that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后邊時用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時,關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個最高等形容詞修飾的時候,用that.11.D.定語從句中需要主語,四個選項中只有which可以在從句中作主語12.D.非限制性定語從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that指引.15.D.該題觀察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法16.B.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.

turntosbforhelp

這一短語

.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。18．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。21．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其余幾個答案都不可以作賓語。22．C.分析同第5題。A.分析見第3題。24.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是films,所以，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)看法，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。假如句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)當(dāng)視為先行詞。25.A.談“到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，以后要用which作賓語，不可以用that。26.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來指引定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞以后只好用which,不可以用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.27.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.D.withwhom指引定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose指引定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.30.A.that指引定語從句,由于先行詞是all,所以只好采納that指引.II1.which介詞后邊只好用which.2.that/which3.that,(that)

當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被

all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright

等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只好用

that.4.that5.which6.that7.that

（同3）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時只好用

that

指引。8.whom9.that

當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被

all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright

等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用

that.11that12.that

在特別疑問句中定語從句的指引詞不可以與疑問詞重復(fù)。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高等修飾時，指物只好用

that

指引。13.whothose指人時用who.14.whom.

非限制性定語從句不可以用

that

指引。當(dāng)先行詞指物時用

which;

當(dāng)先行詞指人時

,并在從句中作主語時用

who;在從句中作賓語時用

whom.15.that.way作先行詞時，常用that或inwhich指引定于從句.III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletoEnglishpassthexam.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.IⅤANSWERS:comes改為come或students改為student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一