2023屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞與代詞（11）（含解析）

英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法總動(dòng)員之?dāng)?shù)詞與代詞（11）一、填空1.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengagedinacademiclife.2.Itisthefirstfictionfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.3.It'suncertain__________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughtwothousandpatientshavetakenit.4.StevenP.Jobs,_______deathwasannouncedonWednesday,ledaculturaltransformationinthewaymusic,moviesandmobilecommunicationswereexperiencedinthedigitalage.5.Thisissodifficultaproblem__________noneofusherecanworkout.6.ChongqingistheplaceinIwasborn.7.Inthisway,Pompeii,_____theworldhadonceforgotten,livesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.8.Ihavetwocandidatesforthisjob,bothof_________wouldbegreatadditionstoourdepartment.9.Creatinganatmospherein_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.10.Anothercustomissoakinglabagarlic(蒜)，_________isthebestseasoning(調(diào)味品)forthedumplingfeastattheSpringFestival.11.Theancienttradition,_________dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthelongestandmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.12.Itisimportanttofixanything_________mightaffectyourhome'sheatingperformance,suchasbadlyfittingwindowsordampwalls.13.Whenyougetstressed,oneofthefirstthings_________happenisthatbloodpressurerises.二、語法填空14.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining①______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake②______(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack③______dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters④______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand⑤______(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting⑥______(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany⑦_(dá)_____(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere⑧______(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we⑨______(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，⑩______(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.15.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters①_____tookagestobedelivered?Thisistheway②_____thingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundalotandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplewith③_____wewanttoremainfriends.Socialmediatoolshelpusmaintainfriendships.All

④_____youneedisaWi-Ficonnection.

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindthose

⑤_____shareourinterests.Whateverourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers

⑥_____alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.

答案以及解析1.答案：who

解析：句意：從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞those，在從句中作主語，指人，故填who。2.答案：that

解析：考查定語從句。句意:這是我看過的第一部小說類電影。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞fictionfilm,在從句中做賓語,前面有序數(shù)詞修飾,只能用that引導(dǎo),故填that。3.答案：what解析：句意：盡管有2000名病人已經(jīng)服用了這種藥，但還不確定它會(huì)帶來什么副作用?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故填what。4.答案：whose解析：考查定語從句。在從定語從句中作定語修飾death，代替指人先行詞，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose，相當(dāng)于thedeathofwhom。

5.答案：as解析：根據(jù)句子意思,運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。6.答案：which解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞為theplace,定于從句缺狀語，所以要用表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，前面已有介詞in，這里就只能填which。7.答案：which

解析：句意為:曾被世人遺忘的龐貝城在消失后以這種方式存在了近兩千年。設(shè)空處所在從句修飾先行詞Pompeii,且與Pompeii之間有逗號(hào)隔開,此處應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞Pompeii為物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句,故填which。8.答案：whom解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句?？崭裉幵诮樵~of后作賓語，指代先行詞candidates，因此用whom。9.答案：which

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入定語從句的關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞在介詞in后作賓語，指代先行詞atmosphere，故填入which。10.答案：which解析：句意：另一個(gè)習(xí)俗是腌臘八蒜，它是春節(jié)餃子宴的最佳調(diào)味品?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞labagarlic（蒜），在從句中作主語，故只能用which。11.答案：whose解析：句意：這個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)是中國所有節(jié)日中歷時(shí)最長、最重要的，它的日期由陰歷決定，在每年的1月21日和2月20日之間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞Theancienttradition與從句中的date之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。12.答案：that解析：句意：修復(fù)任何可能影響你家供暖性能的東西是很重要的，比如不合適的窗戶或者潮濕的墻壁?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾不定代詞anything，在從句中作主語，故宜用that。13.答案：that解析：定語從句修飾先行詞things，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。因?yàn)橄刃性~被序數(shù)詞first修飾，故宜用that引導(dǎo)。14.答案：①so；②toget；③of；④who；⑤recommended；⑥competition；⑦traditional；⑧hugely；⑨wereinvited；⑩listening

解析：①考查副詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。"so…that…"意為"如此…以至于…",引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。②考查不定式。句中的would提示我們作者還沒有到達(dá)那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺謂語,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,故填toget。③考查介詞。"apackof意為"一群"。故填of。④考查定語從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters(主人),且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who。⑤考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。"and"前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作"shared"與"recommended"是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommeded。⑥考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。⑦考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional。⑧考查副詞?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。⑨考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由"onthelastdayofourweek-longstay"可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意:我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場私人音樂會(huì),所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為we,故填wereinvited。⑩考查分詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為"wereinvited",所以空格⑩處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題,and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式,故空格處填listening。15.答案：①that/which②that/inwhich③whom④that⑤who⑥who/that

解析：①空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞letters,并在從句中作主語