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2011年湖北學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題(A)卷Part1VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthiseachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandtheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thesearebooksandnewspapersyouaskedyesterday.whichwhichwhichwhich.Fivekilometersalongdistanceforafive-year-oldboytorun.A.isItisdesiredthatnewrulestotheattentionofallthestudents.bebroughtbebroughtbebroughtbrought$I'dliketoadouble-roomwithabathinyourhotelfromJune3to12.Hecouldnotstarttheengine,nomatterhardhehadtried.IforgottogivemyregardstomymanagerinmywishIit..dodonedoneWritingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.ofoffortoIcan'tfindthekeytomyhavelostitonmywayhome.to'AsfarasI'mconcerned,Idon'tlikeinthatway.betreadtreatpolicemanstoppedthedriverandfoundthathealcohol.drunkdrinkingdrunkInChineseculture,redhappiness,sobridesusuallywearredontheirweddingdays.}Thisistheonlypracticablesolutionyourproblematthemoment.Wehavebeeneachotherfor20years.touchtouchwithwith*Shefailedherentranceexaminationforcollegeandwasunabletostartherstudiesatcollege.MymotherandIalwaysenjoyedourchatunderapinetreeinthepark,ourchildhood.[ManycountriesbegantoeconomictieswithChinaafteritsreformandopening-uppolicies.Thedoctorhaswarnedtimeandagainthatsmokingwillhishealth,butJohnnyjustwon'tlisten.、theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnottoanydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.foroutoffonItwasn'tveryofyoutodrinkallthemilkwhenyouknowIneedsomeforthebaby!.Atfirstthebossthreatenedtohimfromhisjob,butlateritturnedouttobeamerebluff.Part2ReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthispartthereare4passagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandtheONEyouthinkisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrouhgthecenter.[Passage1Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparentsareprobablytheleastarejustthepeoplewhohavealwaysbeenmakeafussoverthechildreninthefamily,showofftotheirfriendstheachievementsofthischildorthatchild,andshowcountlesspicturesofnewbabies.Grandfatherscanfixanything,andgrandmothersalwayshavehomemadebiscuitsaround.Whenyouaresmall,it'sfuntostaywithyourgrandparentsbecausetheyalwaysletyoudothingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,theybuyyouarealwaysabletobabysitbecausetheydon'tgooutmuchandactuallyprefertoseetheirareusuallygoodforasmallloannowandthendoesn'tneedtobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoarespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon'tthankthempolitelyforwhattheydoforyou,andthendon'tcallorvisitthemuntilyouneedsomething,ofcourse,younevertellthemhowdeartheyaretoyoubecausetheyknowhowyoufeelaboutthemallofasudden,theyarenolongertheretodothethingsthatonlygrandparentscando,andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents.Whatisthepositionofgrandparentsinthefamilyaccordingtothewriter/arethemostimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.aretheleastimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.aretheonesatwhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenusuallylaugh.aretheoneswhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenrespectmost.Grandparentsusuallydomanythingsexcept.·theirgrandchildrenthingsaftertheirgrandchildrentheirgrandchildrendothingstheycan'tdoathome.theirgrandchildrenhowdeartheyaretohome.Whydon'tchildrenneedtopaybacktheloanfromtheirgrandparents.grandparentswillforgettheloan.grandparentspaybacktheloanforthem.grandparentsdiebeforetheyhaveenoughmoneytopayitback.grandparentsturntheloanintoagift.nevertelltheirgrandparentshowdeartheyaretothembecause.、don'tliketheirgrandparents.takeforgrantedeverythingtheirgrandparentsdoforthem.grandparentsknowhowtheyfeeldonotrespecttheirgrandparentsHowdochildrenfeelaftertheirgrandparentsdie$regrettheydidn'texpresstheirtruefeelingstothem.feelsorrythatgrandparentsaretheleastvaluedinthefamily.missthemverymuchbecausenoonedoesthethingsthatgrandparentsdo.wishtheyhadvisitedandcalledthemmoreoften.&Passage2ManyAmericancollegespermitforeignstudentstoliveincollegehousingorhousingnotownedbytheuniversity,suchasanhousingisusuallyinadormitory,ordormforforeignstudentssaythatthedormsarelesscostlythansaydormsofferquietstudyareasandareasforsocialactivitiesorsaydormsareclosetoplacestheygoeveryday,likethelibrary,computercenterandalsosaythatlivingintheroomprovidesthebestchancetogettoknowotherstudents.Dormitoriesmayhaveasfewastwelvestudentsorasmanyasonedormsareorganizedintoareascalledhaveseveralbedrooms,alargelivingareaandaormorepeoplemayliveinonedormshavemanyroomsalongastudentsusuallyliveineacheachfloorthereisalargebathroomforallthestudentswholiveonthatthereisalsoakitchenforpreparingfood.Inmostuniversities,malesandfemalesliveinthesamemayevenliveonthesametheyusuallymaynotliveinthesameroomoruniversitieshavesomedormsformenandwomen.WheredosomeforeignstudentsinAmericancollegesprefertolive^ahotelahouseanapartmentafriend'shomeWhatmaybethereasonforaforeignstudenttochoosetoliveinadormischeaperhasabiglivingroomiscleanerisownedbytheuniversity,HowmanystudentscanadormholdatmostaccordingtothepassagethousandOneoftheadvantagesoflivinginadormisthat.iseasierforthestudentstogetintouchwithotherstudentsstudentscangotoschoollibraryeveryday`studentscanusepersonalcomputersfreelythantwostudentsmayliveinoneroomWhichoffollowingstatementisTUREaccordingtothepassagethestudentsinadormshareonelargebathroomarenotallowedtocookinthedorm*studentsandmalestudentscannotliveinthesamedorminthedormishelpfultodevelopyourrelationwithothersPassage3CarsareanimportantpartoflifeinthUnitedacar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyareevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.》HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargeprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericancarmadetheUniteStatesanationonithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonsthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundincarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformofacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublichaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsofthe,thereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,Americanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarsdon'tliketowaitforabusoratrainorevenadon'tliketohavetofollowanexactcargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirownthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.Thegasshortagehascausedabigproblemfortheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublicrealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.*31,WhendomostAmericansfeeltheyarepoortheydon'thaveacartheyliveinahugecountrytheydon'tplanes.theyhaveacarWhydocarsbecomepopularintheUnitedStatesUnitedStatesishuge.transportationisnotsogood.}liketobeindependentliketomovearoundWhatpublictransportationisgoodintheUnitedStatesWhathascausedabigproblemforAmericansnewkindofcartransportation[gasshortagepeopleWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothispassagehavemadethenationonwheels.havemadetheUnitedStateshaveagasshortge80%oftheAmericanpeoplehavecars.#havemadeAmericanindependent.Passage4Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalhastodowiththefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andproceduresforimplementingthefindingofscience.Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressininscienceexcludesthehuman,whoseektocomprehendtheuniverseandknowthetruthwiththehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople'slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople-asdidDarwin'stheoryofevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Butit'shardlysowithtechnologyandwedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthesonicboomproducedbyasupersonicaircraftflyingoverhead;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtobreathepollutedair;andwedonothavethechoiceoflivinginanon-atomicscienceprogress,technologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanlegitimatepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerantions,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageformustbehumanisticifitistoleadtoabetterworld.{WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutscienceisNOTtrueprovidesanswerstotheoreticalquestions.seekstocomprehendtheuniverse.aimstodiscovertheinter-connectionsoffactsandrulesthatexplainthem.servespeopleingeneralandcanbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.~WhichofthefollowigstatementsabouttechnologyisNOTtrueprovidesanswertopracticalproblems.seekstoestablishtheoriesbasedonfacts.helpschangethematerialworld.hastodowithnewdesingsandwaysofmakingtheweuseinourdailylife.…Accordingtotheauthor,scientifictheories.bestrictlyobjective.payattentiontopeopleconformtopopularopinions.convinceeveryone】authorstatesthattechnologyitself.responsibleforpollutionandresourceexhaustionservethosewhowishtogainadvantageforthemselvesleadtoabetterworldifputtowiseuseinevitablybeforbadmotivation:Thetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis.Part3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandshouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Readingispleasureofthemind,whichmeanswhatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagood41.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindown42worksalongwiththeauthor'sorevengoesbeyondexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferent43,andyourideasdevelop44youunderstandbookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehouseinatheyare45,togethertheyalladduptosomething,theyare46witheachotherandwithothersameideas,or47ones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwindifferent48accordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferentinfluenceeachother;they49thepast,thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirown50,likeyoustartreadingyouconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesofideas,andinthelongrun,younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinit,youfindoutaboutyourself,too.if
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