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Features
Imager
Thiscamerausesa1/2.8"“ExmorR”CMOS(complementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor)imagesensor(approx.2.13millioneffectivepixels)thatsupportsFULLHD(highdefinition)toproducehigh-qualityimages.
ISP
Usingtheimagesignalprocessor(ISP),thefollowingimagescanbeobtained.
FullHD60fpsoutputimage
Lowfocalplanedistortionimageusingthehigh-speedreadoutofimager
Thefollowingfunctionsareprovided.
NoiseReduction(NR),andImageStabilizerfunctions
WideDynamicRangeMode(Wide-D),Tonecorrection(VisibilityEnhancer),andDefogfunctions
Lens
Thecameraisequippedwithabrightlenswith30×opticalzoomandF1.6aperture.
Withconsiderationgivenenvironmentalprotection,thismoduleisdesignedtooperatewithlowpowerconsumptionandalsoincorporateslead-freeandhalogen-freecircuitboards.
Precautions
Software
UseofthedemonstrationsoftwaredevelopedbySonyCorporationoruseofthesoftwarewithcustomerdevelopedapplicationsoftwaremaydamagehardware,theapplicationprogramorthecamera.SonyCorporationisnotliableforanydamagesundertheseconditions.
Operation
Startthecameracontrolsoftwareonyourcomputerafteryouturnonthecameraandtheimageisdisplayed.
Operationandstoragelocations
Donotshootimagesthatareextremelybright(e.g.,lightsources,thesun,etc.)forlongperiodsoftime.Donotuseorstorethecamerainthefollowingextremeconditions:
Extremelyhotorcoldplaces(operatingtemperature
–5?Cto+60?C(23?Fto140?F))
ClosetogeneratorsofpowerfulelectromagneticradiationsuchasradioorTVtransmitters
Whereitissubjecttofluorescentlightreflections
Whereitissubjecttounstable(flickering,etc.)lightingconditions
Whereitissubjecttostrongvibration
Whereitissubjecttoradiationfromlaserbeams
Careoftheunit
Removedustordirtonthesurfaceofthelenswithablower(commerciallyavailable).
Other
Designandspecificationsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
Donotapplyexcessivevoltage.(Useonlythespecified
voltage.)Otherwise,youmaygetanelectricshockorafiremayoccur.
TheCMOSimagesensorandICincludedinthiscameramaybreakifexposedtostaticelectricity.Whendirectlyhandlingthiscamera,wearanantistaticstrap,spreadaconductivesheetorsimilaritemunderyourworkbench,andtakemeasurestoeliminatestaticelectricity.
Incaseofabnormaloperation,contactyourauthorizedSonydealerorthestorewhereyoupurchasedtheproduct.
PhenomenaspecifictoCMOSimagesensorsThefollowingphenomenathatmayappearinimagesarespecifictoCMOSimagesensors.Theydonotindicatemalfunctions.
Rollingshutter
AsCMOSimagesensorsuseshuttersthatcaptureimagesline-by-line,thereisaslighttimedifferencebetweenthetopandbottomofanimage.Asaresult,imagesmayappearskewedifthecameraismoved.
Whiteflecks
AlthoughtheCMOSimagesensorsareproducedwithhigh-precisiontechnologies,finewhiteflecksmaybegeneratedonthescreeninrarecases,causedbycosmicrays,etc.
ThisisrelatedtotheprincipleofCMOSimagesensorsandisnotamalfunction.
Thewhiteflecksespeciallytendtobeseeninthefollowingcases:
whenoperatingatahighenvironmentaltemperature
whenyouhaveraisedthemastergain(sensitivity)
whenoperatinginSlow-Shuttermode
Aliasing
Whenfinepatterns,stripes,orlinesareshot,theymayappearjaggedorflicker.
PhenomenaSpecifictoLenses
Ghosting
Ifastronglightsource(e.g.,thesun)existsneartheincidenceangleofthelens,brightspotsmayappearintheimageduetodiffusereflectionwithinthelens.
Aboutthetrademark
“ExmorR”and“StableZoom”aretrademarksofSony
Corporation.
LocationsofControls
Front
Back
Bottom
Lens
DigitaloutputconnectorMaintenanceconnector
*Donotconnecthere,thisisformaintenancepurpose.
Tripodscrewhole
Whenatripodisused,pleaseuse7mm(9/32in.)orlessscrewtoattachittothecamera.Also,pleasebesuretoattachthetripodsecurely.
BasicFunctions
OverviewofFunctions
ThecameracontrolisperformedbyVISCACommands.
TimingChart
AsVISCACommandprocessingcanonlybecarriedoutonetimeinaVerticalcycle,ittakesthemaximum1VcycletimeforanAcknowledge/Completiontobereturned.
GeneralCommands
QueryCommands
16Byte
1)1VcycletimesoneachMonitoringModeandShutterSpeed.
MonitoringMode
1080p/60
1080p/50
1080p/59.94
1080p/25
1080p/30
1080i/50
1080p/29.97
720p/50
1080i/60
720p/25
1080i/59.94
720p/60
720p/59.94
720p/30
720p/29.97
1/60sec
1/50sec
IftheCommand/Acknowledge/Completioncommunicationtimecanbelessthanthe1Vcycletime,thenevery1VcyclecanreceiveaCommand.
Ingeneral
PowerOn/Off(Standby)
Powersthecameraonandoff.
Whenthepowerisoff(onStandby),thecameraisabletoaccepttheVISCACommandsalthoughthescreenissetnon-displayed.
I/FClear
ClearstheCommandbufferoftheFCBcamera.
AddressSet
VISCAisaprotocol,whichnormallysupportsadaisychainofuptosevenconnectedcamerasviaRS-232Cinterface.Insuchcases,theaddresssetcommandcanbeusedtoassignaddressesfrom1to7toeachofthesevencameras,allowingyoutocontrolthesevencameraswiththesamepersonalcomputer.
AlthoughtheFCBcameradoesnotsupportdirectconnectionofcamerasinadaisychain,besuretousetheaddresssetcommandtosettheaddresswheneveracameraisconnectedforthefirsttime.
IDWrite
SetsthecameraID.
Mute
Blanksthescreenandsendsoutasynchronizingsignal.
LensInitialize
Initializesthezoomandfocusofthelens.Evenwhenpoweristurnedon,itinitializesthezoomandthefocus.
Zoom
Thezoomfunctioncontains2functions,opticalzoomanddigitalzoom.
Opticalzoom
Thefunctiontozoomopticallybymovingthezoomlenstochangefocusdistance.
Thiscanzoomupto30×.
Digitalzoom
ThefunctiontozoomimagesdigitallybycroppingthecenterpartofcapturedimagestozoomwiththeCMOSimagesensor.
Whenthezoomdiametergoesup,theresolutionwillgodown.Thiscanzoomupto12×.
Bycombiningtheopticalzoomanddigitalzoom,theunitcanzoomupto360×.
Zoomhasthefollowingmodes.
UsingStandardModeUsingVariableMode
Thereareeightlevelsofzoomspeed.
ThezoomwillbestoppedwhenaStopCommandissentafterthezoomoperationisstartedinStandardModeorVariablemode.IfyoudonotsendaStopCommand,thezoomwillbestoppedafterreachingtheWideendortheTeleend.
DirectModecannotbeoperatedwhilezoominginStandardModeorVariableMode.
OperateDirectModeafterStopCommand.
DirectMode
Settingthezoompositionenablesquickmovementtothedesignatedposition.
DigitalZoom
TheZoomModesupports,aOFF,aCombinedModeandaSeparateMode.
CombinedMode
Thisisthepreviouslyexistingzoommethod.Aftertheopticalzoomhasreacheditsmaximumlevel,thecameraswitchestoDigitalZoomMode.
SeparateMode
Inthismode,OpticalZoomandDigitalZoomcanbeoperatedseparately.
Youcanusedigitalzoommagnificationatanytimefromwithinanylevelofopticalmagnification.
WhenyouoperateDirectModeDigitalZoomWhentheDigitalZoomisoperatedintheDirectMode,theDirectZoomPositionoftheInquiryCommandisnotimmediatelyreflected.
Placeawaittimebeforereadingtheposition.
WhenusingtheSlowShutter,placeawaittimemorethantwicetheshutterspeed.
WhennotusingSlowShutter,placeawaittimeof0.1secondsormore.
AboutContinuousZoomPositionReply
WithZoomDirectmode,orwhenzoomingaccordingtoapreset,thecameraoutputszoompositiondatawhenContinuesZoomPositionReplyissettoOnviaacommand.
ContinuesZoomPositionReply:y00704690p0p0q0q0q0qFF
pp:D-ZoomPositionqqqq:ZoomPosition
Focus
Focushasthefollowingmodes.
AutoFocusMode
Theminimumfocusdistanceis10mmattheopticalWideendand1200mmattheopticalTeleend,andisindependentofthedigitalzoom.TheAutoFocus(AF)functionautomaticallyadjuststhefocuspositiontomaximisethehighfrequencycontentofthepictureinacentermeasurementarea,takingintoconsiderationthehighluminanceandstrongcontrastcomponents.
NormalAFMode
ThisisthenormalmodeforAFoperations.
IntervalAFMode
ThemodeusedforAFmovementscarriedoutatparticularintervals.ThetimeintervalsforAFmovementsandforthetimingofthestopscanbesetinone-secondincrementsusingtheSetTimeCommand.Theinitialsettingforbothissetto5seconds.
ZoomTriggerMode
Whenzoompositionischanged,itbecomesAFmodeduringthepre-setvalue(initialsettingissetto5seconds).Thenitstops.
AFSensitivity
TheswitchingofAFsensitivitycanbeset.
Normal
Reachesthehighestfocusspeedquickly.Usethiswhenshootingasubjectthatmovesfrequently.Usually,thisisthemostappropriatemode.
Low
Improvesthestabilityofthefocus.Whenthelightinglevelislow,theAFfunctiondoesnottakeeffect,eventhoughthebrightnessvaries,contributingtoastableimage.
ManualFocusMode
ManualFocushasbothaStandardModeandaVariableMode.StandardModefocusesatafixedrateofspeed.VariableModehaseightspeedlevels.
Inthesestandardandvariablemodes,itisnecessarytosendStopCommandtostopthezoomoperation.
OnepushAF
WhensendingaOnePushTriggercommandinManualFocusMode,thelensmovestofocusonthesubject.Afterthat,itwillconverttothenormalManualFocusMode.
TherearetwokindsofOnePushTriggercommands.
OnePushTrigger
AswiththeAutoFocus,movethefocussmoothlyandfocusonthesubject.
FullScanOnePushTrigger
PerformaFullScan(movethefocustothewholeareafromtheNearendtotheFarend),andfocusonthesubjectafterconfirmingthedistancewiththesubject.
UnliketheOnePushTrigger,thetimetofocusislongerbecauseoffullscanoperation,butyoucanfocusmoreaccurately.
NearLimit
Canbesetinarangefrom1000(∞)toF000(10mm).Initialsetting:D000h(30cm)
WhiteBalance(WB)
WhiteBalancehasthefollowingmodes.
Auto
Thismodecomputesthewhitebalancevalueoutputusingcolorinformationfromtheentirescreen.Itoutputsthepropervalueusingthecolortemperatureradiatingfromablacksubjectbasedonarangeofvaluesfrom2500Kto7500K.
Thismodeistheinitialsetting.
ATW
AutoTracingWhitebalance(2000Kto10000K)
Indoor
3200KBaseMode
Outdoor
5800KBaseMode
OnePushWB
TheOnePushWhiteBalancemodeisafixedwhitebalancemodethatmaybeautomaticallyreadjustedonlyattherequestoftheuser(OnePushTrigger),assumingthatawhitesubject,incorrectlightingconditions,andoccupyingmorethan1/2oftheimage,issubmittedtothecamera.
OnePushWhiteBalancedataislostwhenthepoweristurnedoff.Ifthepoweristurnedoff,resetOnePushWhiteBalance.
ManualWB
ThisisamodethatenablesyoutomanuallysetthecontrolofRandBgainupto256steps.
OutdoorAuto
Thisisanautowhitebalancemodespecificallyforoutdoors.Itallowsyoutocaptureimageswithnaturalwhitebalanceinthemorningandevening.
SodiumVaporLampAuto
Thisisanautowhitebalancemodethatiscompatiblewithsodiumvaporlamps.
SodiumVaporLamp
Thisisafixedwhitebalancemodespecificallyforsodiumvaporlamps.
SodiumVaporLampOutdoorAuto
Thisisanautowhitebalancemodespecificallyforoutdoors,whichiscompatiblewithsodiumvaporlamps.
High-pressuresodiumlampsaresupported.Properwhitebalancemaynotbecapturedforsomesubjectswhenusinglow-pressuresodiumlamps.
AutoExposureMode(AE)
AvarietyofAEfunctionsareavailableforoptimaloutputofsubjectsinlightingconditionsthatrangefromlowtohigh.
FullAuto
Iris,GainandShutterSpeedcanbesetautomatically.
GainLimitSetting
ThegainlimitcanbesetattheFullAuto,ShutterPriority,IrisPriority,SpotExposureandManualintheAEmode.Usethissettingwhenyouwanttoobtainimageinwhichsignal-to-noiseratioisparticularlyimportant.
ShutterPriority
AdjustwithVariableShutterSpeed(1/1to1/10,000sec.,16high-speedshutterspeedsplus6low-speedshutterspeeds),AutoIrisandGain.
IrisPriority
AdjustwithVariableIris(F1.6toClose,14steps),AutoGainandShutterspeed.
Manual
AdjustwithVariableShutter,IrisandGain.
AE–ShutterPriority
Theshutterspeedcanbesetfreelybytheusertoatotalof22steps–16highspeedsand6lowspeeds.Whentheslowshutterisset,thespeedcanbeadjustedaccordingtosubjectbrightness.Thepictureoutputisreadatanormalratefromthememory.ThememoryisupdatedatalowratefromtheCMOS.AFfollowingcapabilityisloweredandalsothenumberofframetobedisplayedisdecreased.Inhighspeedmode,theshutterspeedcanbesetupto1/10,000s.Theirisandgainaresetautomatically,accordingtothebrightnessofthesubject.
Data
59.94/29.97
mode
50/25mode
15
1/10000
1/10000
14
1/6000
1/6000
13
1/4000
1/3500
12
1/3000
1/2500
11
1/2000
1/1750
10
1/1500
1/1250
0F
1/1000
1/1000
0E
1/725
1/600
0D
1/500
1/425
0C
1/350
1/300
0B
1/250
1/215
0A
1/180
1/150
09
1/125
1/120
08
1/100
1/100
07
1/90
1/75
06
1/60
1/50
05
1/30
1/25
04
1/15
1/12
03
1/8
1/6
02
1/4
1/3
01
1/2
1/2
00
1/1
1/1
AE–IrisPriority
Theiriscanbesetfreelybytheuserto14stepsbetweenF1.6andClose.
Data
Settingvalue
Data
Settingvalue
11
F1.6
0A
F5.6
10
F2
09
F6.8
0F
F2.4
08
F8
0E
F2.8
07
F9.6
0D
F3.4
06
F11
0C
F4
05
F14
0B
F4.8
00
CLOSE
Thegainandshutterspeedaresetautomatically,accordingtothebrightnessofthesubject.
AE–Manual
Theshutterspeed(22steps),iris(14steps)andgain(15steps)canbesetfreelybytheuser.
SpotExposureMode
InFullAutoAE,thelevelfortheentirescreeniscomputedandtheoptimumAutoIrisandGainlevelsaredetermined.InSpotAE,aparticularsectionofthesubjectcanbedesignated,andthenthatportionoftheimagecanbeweightedandavaluecomputedsothatIrisandGaincanbeoptimizedtoobtainanimage.Forexample,inanimagewithalotofmovementandwithvaryinglevelsofbrightness,portionswithoutmuchchangecanbedesignatedassucha“spot,”andchangestothescreencanbeminimizedinthatarea.Asshowninthediagrambelow,arangeof15blocksverticallyand17blockshorizontallycanbedesignated.Inthecasewherethecenterisdesignated(showninblack),theleveliscomputedalongwithaweightedvalueforthesurroundingblock(shaded),includingthespecifiedportions;andthentheGainandIrisareset.Thevalueofthedesignatedportionsandthesurroundingareasshouldbecalculatedas100%,the
restshouldbesetto20%.TherangeoftheSpotAEframeisfixedto5blocksverticallyand4blockshorizontally.
Horizontal17
0123456789ABCDEF10
Vertical15
ABCDE
(8,7)
Note
Wide-D/HLC/BacklightCompensation/SpotExposureModedonotworkatthesametime.
ExposureCompensation
ExposurecompensationisafunctionwhichoffsetstheinternalreferencebrightnesslevelusedintheAEmode,bystepsof1.5dB.
Data
Step
Settingvalue
0E
+7
+10.5dB
0D
+6
+9dB
0C
+5
+7.5dB
0B
+4
+6dB
0A
+3
+4.5dB
09
+2
+3dB
08
+1
+1.5dB
07
0
0dB
06
?1
?1.5dB
05
?2
?3dB
04
?3
?4.5dB
03
?4
?6dB
02
?5
?7.5dB
01
?6
?9dB
00
?7
?10.5dB
SlowAE(AutoExposure)
TheslowAEResponsefunctionallowsyoutoreducetheexposureresponsespeed.Usuallythecameraissetupsothattheoptimumexposurecanbeobtainedautomaticallywithinabout1second.However,usingtheslowAEresponsefunctionallowsyoutolengthentheautoexposureresponsespeedfromtheinitialsetupspeed(01h)toapprox.10minutes(30h)(atnormalshutterspeed).
Forexample,withthenormalsetting(about1second),iftheheadlightsofacararecaughtbythecamera,thecameraautomaticallyadjuststheexposuresothatitcanshootahigh-intensitysubject(inthiscase,theheadlights).Asaresult,imagesaroundtheheadlights,thatis,therestofthesubject,excepttheheadlights,becomesrelativelydark,andpoorlydistinguished.
However,usingtheslowAEfunctionmeanstheAEresponsespeedwillbeslower,andresponsetimewillbelonger.Asaresult,evenifthecameracatchesahigh-intensitysubject(e.g.,theheadlights)foramoment,youcanstilleasilydistinguishtheportionsoftheimagesurroundingtheheadlights.
ApertureControl
Aperturecontrolisafunctionwhichadjuststheedgeenhancementofobjectsinthepicture.Thereare16levelsofadjustment,startingfrom“noenhancement.”Whenshootingtext,thiscontrolmayhelpbymakingthemsharper.
BacklightCompensation
Whenthebackgroundofthesubjectistoobright,orwhenthesubjectistoodarkduetoshootingintheAEmode,backlightcompensationwillmakethesubjectappearclearer.
Note
Wide-D/HLC/BacklightCompensation/SpotExposureModedonotworkatthesametime.
WideDynamicRangeMode(Wide-D)
TheWideDynamicRangemodeisafunctionfordividinganimageintoseveralblocksandcorrectingblocked-upshadowsandblown-outhighlightsinaccordancewiththeintensitydifference.Itenablesyoutoobtainimagesinwhichportionsrangingfromdarktolightcanberecognized,evenwhencapturingasubjectwithalargeintensitydifferencethatisbacklitorincludesextremelylightportions.
Imageswithwidedynamicrangeareproducedbycombininglong-exposuresignals(normalshutter)withthesignalsofthehigh-intensityportionsobtainedwithashortexposure(high-speedshutter).
AboutWide-DSetParameter
(Command:8x01042D000q0r0s00000000FF)
q:Displaybrightness
(0:Darkto6:Bright)
Thebrightnessandthedarknesscanbeadjustedtosevenlevels.Thenormalbrightnessissetto3.
Initialsetting:3
r:Brightnesscompensationselection
(0:Darker,1:Dark,2:Standard,3:Bright)SettheareawhichyouwanttoadjustthebrightnessoftheimagewithWide-Deffect.
Initialsetting:2s:Compensationlevel
(0:Low,1:Mid,2:High)
Thecompensationofthebrightness,whichyouselectfromtheparameter,canbesettothreelevels.
Initialsetting:1
Notes
WhentheWide-DisOn,falsecolorsmayappearinsomepartsoftheimage.ThisphenomenonisuniquetoWide-D,andisnotanindicationofacameramalfunction.
WhenWide-Disswitched,imagesmaybedisported.
Wide-D/HLC/BacklightCompensation/SpotAEdonotworkatthesametime.
AftertheWide-DON/OFFswitchover,theViscacommandwillnotbeacceptedforupto2secondsandanerrormessagemaybereturnedfromthecamera.
VisibilityEnhancer(VE)
Dependingontheimagingscene,theVisibilityEnhancerfunctionmakesthedarkerpartofacameraimagebrighter,andautomaticallycorrectbrightnessandcontrasttoshowbrightpartsclearly.
ThisfunctionisalsousedintheWide-Doperation.
Defogmode
Whenthesurroundingareaofthesubjectisfoggyandlowcontrast,thedefogmodewillmakethesubjectappearclearer.
Youcanselectthisfunctionfromthefourlevels:OFF,Low,MiddleandHigh.
HLC
HLC(highlightcorrection)isafunctiontoadjustAEandAF,andtoperformthemaskingoflightareaasrequiredwhenahighintensityspotlightisdetected.Itallowsyoutoeasilyreadthenumberofvehiclesandnumberplateintheindoorparkingareaorintheoutdoorduringthenight.
Wide-D/HLC/BacklightCompensation/SpotExposureModedonotworkatthesametime.
MinimumShutter
Whenthesubjectbecomesdark,theshutterspeedbecomesslow,andthenthegainisincreased.Thisisafunctiontoputalimitontheshutterspeed.
Itpreventsthecamerashakewhenyoushootamovingsubjectinadarkplace.
NoiseReduction(NR)
TheNRfunctionremovesnoise(bothrandomandnon-random)toprovideclearerimages.
Thefunctionsofboth2DNR(removalof2-dimentionalnoise)and3DNR(removalof3-dimentionalnoise)areprovided.Whenthe2DNRlevelisincreased,thedetailsofimagemaybelostbecausethesmoothingofimagewiththeperipheralareaisperformed.Also,whenthe3DNRlevelisincreased,adverseeffectssuchasimageblurandblendinginthesuccessiveimagesoccurinthemovingportion.Inthisfunction,themodetosetthelevelofeffectbycombining2D/3D(normalsetting)andthemodetoindividuallysetthelevelofeffectrespectively(independentsetting)areavailable.
Inthenormalsetting,youcanselectthenoisereductionlevelfrom6levels:levels1to5,plusoff.Inthissetting,theuserscannotadjusttheratioof2D/3Deffectlevel.
Intheindependentsetting,youcanindividuallyselectthe2DNRand3DNRfrom6levelsrespectively:levels1to5,plusoff.
TheNReffectisappliedinlevelsbasedonthegain,andthissettingvaluedeterminesthelimitoftheeffect.Inbrightconditions,changingtheNRlevelwillnothaveaneffect.
Highsensitivitymode
Thisfunctionincreasesthemaxgaintoallowbrightoutputindarkerenvironments.
However,withastronggain(upto10×),thecapturedimagewillcontainalotofnoise.
WhenWide-DisON,theHighsensitivitymodedoesnotwork.
FlickerReduction
Thisfunctionautomaticallyreducesflickersuchasthatcausedbyfluorescentlight.
Whenthecameradetectsflicker,itautomaticallychangestheshutterspeedandreducesflicker.
TheshutterspeedisautomaticallyselectedaccordingtoconditionssuchassubjectbrightnessandtheAutoSlowShuttersetting.
Seethetablebelowfortheshutterspeedtobeselected.
Videomode
FlickerFrequency
Shutterspeed
60FPS
50Hz
AutoSlowShutterOFF:1/100
AutoSlowShutterON:1/100,1/50,1/25,1/12.5
30FPS
50Hz
AutoSlowShutterOFF:1/100,1/50
AutoSlowShutterON:1/100,1/50,1/25,1/12.5
50FPS
60Hz
AutoSlowShutterOFF:1/120,1/60
AutoSlowShutterON:1/120,1/60,1/30,1/15
25FPS
60Hz
AutoSlowShutterOFF:1/120,1/60,1/30
AutoSlowShutterON:1/120,1/60,1/30,1/15
Ifthecameradoesnotdetectflicker,itwillrunnormalAEoperation.
ThisfunctionoperatesonlyduringAE-FullAuto.
FlickerReductiondoesnotworkinAE-ShutterPriority/IrisPriority/Manual/SpotExposureModeorWideDynamicRangeMode.
Afterthecameradetectsflickerandtheshutterspeedischanged,ExtendedNormalShutterandMinimumShutterareinoperative.
TheFlickerReductionmaynotworkifthesubjectisbrightunderanenvironmentwhereflickeroccurs.Iftheshutterspeedis1/100(flickerfrequency50Hz)or1/120(flickerfrequency60Hz)andthebrightnessexceedstheIrisvariablearea(F14),stoptheFlickerReductionandrunanormalAEoperation.
VariableGammaMode
Therearestandard(00h)modeandstraightgamma(01h)mode.
GammaOffset
Youcansetthebrightnessfrom–64to+64ineachmodeofvariablegammamode.
ContrastAdjustmentFunction
Youcanadjustthecontrastlevelintherangefrom
0(00h)to255(FFh).Theinitialsettingis128(80h).Thesmallerthevalueis,thelowerthecontrastbecomes,andthelargerthevalueis,thehigherthecontrastbecomes.
Thisfunctionisavailablewhenthevariablegammamodeissettostandard(00h)modeandwhenVE/Wide-D/HLCaresettoOFF.
TemperatureReadingFunction
Theconversionvalue(hex)ofthetemperaturesensorbuiltintotothecameracanbereadbyusingaquerycommand.Theconversionvaluehasanerrorof±3°C,andbecausethetemperaturesensorisinsidethecamera,thisvalueisnottheambienttemperature.Useitasareferencevalue.
ImageStabilizer
SwitchingOntheImageStabilizerfunctionreducesimageblurringcausedby,forexample,vibration,whichallowsyoutoobtainimageswithoutmuchblurring.Acorrectioneffectispossibleforavibrationfrequencyofaround10Hz.TheImageStabilizerfunctionemploysthedigitalzoomsystem,sotheangleofviewandresolutionarechanged,butthesensitivityismaintained.
“StableZoom”
“StableZoom”isafunctionforperformingcorrectionusingtheImageStabilizerfunctioninaccordancewiththezoomratio,andsmoothlyzoominguptoapproximately36×usingacombinationoftheoptical
zoomanddigitalzoom.AsnodigitalzoombytheImageStabilizerisavailableonthewideside,youcanobtainawiderimagewithnoresolutiondegradation.OnlytheelectroniczoomoperatesbetweenWideendand1.2×,andonlytheopticalzoomoperatesbetween
1.2×andTeleend.TheImageStabilizerdoesnotworkbetweenWideendand1.2×,andonlyworksafter1.2×.The“StableZoom”functioncanbeswitchedOn/Offintheregistersettings.
Upto360x
ImageStabilizerON
36x
30x
Digitalzoom
ImageStabilizer
OFF zoom
1.2x
Wide
HoldFunctionofImageStabilizer
WiththeImageStabilizerfunction,suddenlystoppinghigh-speedmovement(pan,tilt,etc.)ofthecameraproducesablursensorcounteractionthatmaycauseimagemovement.Insuchacase,youcanuseacommandsetting(hold)tomaintainthecorrectionoftheImageStabilizerfunction.Inthiscasetheimagestabilizerisoff,butthereisnochangeintheangleofview.
Thehandshakecorrectionfunctionmaynotworkcorrectlyundertheconditionthathigh-frequencyvibrationcomponentexits.Insuchacase,settheimagestabilizerfunctiontoOff.
AutoSlowShutterOn/Off
Whensetto“On,”theslowshutterfunctionsautomaticallywhenthelightdarkens.ThissettingisavailableonlywhentheAEmodeissetto“FullAuto.”Theinitialsettingis“AutoSlowShutterOff.”
Low-IlluminationChromaSuppressMode
Youcanconfigureachromasuppressmodeforlow-illuminationconditions.Thiscanbeusefulwhencolornoiseisparticularlynoticeableinsuchconditions.
Fourlevels(disabledandthreelevels)areavailableforthelow-illuminationchromasuppressmode.
Shutter1/60sec
ICR
AGCMAX
IrisOPEN
GAIN
ICROn
Iris
Shutter
Dark
Bright
ICR(IRCut-Removable)Mode
Aninfrared(IR)Cut-Filtercanbedisengagedfromtheimagepathforincreasedsensitivityinlowlightenvironments.TheICRwillautomaticallyengagedependingontheambientlight,allowingthecameratobeeffectiveinday/nightenvironments.
WhentheautoICRmodeissettoOn,theimagebecomesblackandwhite.
CustomColorGain
Youcanconfigurethecolorgain.
Theinitialsettingis4handthesettingcanbesetto15levelsfrom0htoEh.
Thehigherthesettingvalue,thehigherthecolorsaturation.Thelowerthesettingvalue,thelowerthecolorsaturation.
CustomColorPhase
Youcanconfigurethecolorphase.
Theinitialsettingis7handthesettingcanbesetto15levelsfrom0htoEh.
Thehigherthesettingvalue,thecolorphaseshiftstothe+side.Thelowerthesettingvalue,thecolorphaseshift
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