2018年安徽省中考英語試題及答案解析

-.z.2018年省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語第一部分聽力(共五大題，滿分30分)Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五個句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.look B.knock C.cook2.A.dream B.cream C.team3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket4.A.teach B.catch C.search5.A.putup B.turnup C.pickupⅡ.短對話理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)谛☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee" A. B. C. 7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles" A. B. C. 8.Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind" A. B. C. 9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing" A. B. C.10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool" A. B. C. 11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo"A.Forgetthetest. B.Gotosleep. C.Studymath.12.WhyisMaryworriedthesedays"A.Becauseshehasmuchwork. B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.13. WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong"A.Themusicisnice. B.Thewordsaregreat. C.Thesongisshort.14. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace"A.Inabank. B.Inahotel. C.Inahospital.15. Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin"A.In10minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In30minutes.Ⅲ.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.WhatwillLisadoforherfather"A.Makeacake. B.ButaT-shirt. C.Ordersomeflowers.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers"A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeople’shome"A.Lastweekend. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere"A.Milkandbooks.B.Milkandclothes. C.Booksandclothes.20.Whoplayederhuthen"A.Lucy. B.Laura. C.GrandpaLi.Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。21.WhoisTonylivingwith"A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisparents.22.WhatisTonydoinginParis"A.Learningthepiano. B.Workinginapany. C.Travelingwithfriends.23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere"A.Forthreemonths. B.Fortwomonths. C.Foronemonth.24.WhyisTony’sfamilygoingtothetown"A.Tovisithisteachers. B.Toseehisgrandparents. C.Tofindhisrelatives.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives"A.Cookabigdinner. B.Takesomephotos. C.Playapieceofmusic.Ⅴ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。OurSummerCampWhenOnJuly5thWhereA26mountainvillageWhoStaywiththe27WhatInthemorning,we’lllearnto28animalsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we’ll29abouttheriver.Intheevening,we’llenjoythebright30.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分45分)Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.－MayIuseyourputer,Mr.Blace"－______.IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.Goahead B.Thankyou C.Sorry,youcan’t D.I’mafraidnot32.－Whatisthe______ofyoure*cellentspokenEnglish"－Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret33.－Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.－Really"Let’sgoandbuy______forournewkitchen.A.one B.it C.that D.them34.－I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.－Don’tworry.Iwill______youthen.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise35. Beforethesun______,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.set B.sets C.issetting D.willset36. Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame______ClassThree.A.of B.in C.against D.from37. Someanimalscan______thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeon B.giveup C.putaway D.seeoff38. －MayIwatchTV,Dad"－Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you______.A.should B.can C.must D.need39. －Iwonder______Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.－Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whether B.how C.when D.why40. Thespeakershowedsome______e*amplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick41.－WillyougotothepiicthisSaturday"－I’dliketo,______I’llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.but B.or C.and D.so42.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,______heisonlyfouryearsold.A.if B.though C.for D.since43.YuanLongpingis______regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally44.Theweathermansaysarainshower______thisafternooninthesouth.A.e*pects B.e*pected C.ise*pected D.wase*pected45.－It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.－______.You’dbetterbecareful.A.Iagree B.Thatdepends C.Ithinkso D.NoproblemⅦ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot46flowers.Butinthecoldof47,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy48,whoisnowaged70.withafewcuts,she49apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe50.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper51onhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto52fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe53practicing.Ittook10years54mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikehurningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage55her.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone’sdream.46. A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet47. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48. A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma49. A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns50. A.city B.town C.village D.block51. A.art B.money C.walls D.books52. A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow53. A.endedup B.kepton C.putoff D.thoughtabout54. A.before B.after C.while D.since55. A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warnsBAsaforeigner,it’shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy56inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行箱)fortravel.57Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlythankedhimandrushedtoa60nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou’veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy61.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota62ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he63inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving64alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe65.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgond...helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.56. A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.e*perience57. A.If B.As C.Although D.Because58. A.found B.bought C.made D.offered59. A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster60. A.store B.hall C.lab D.school61. A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage62. A.wing B.coin C.searf D.touch63. A.laydown B.droveup C.fellbehind D.wentaway64. A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly65. A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話容，從方框的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Alice.66B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.A: 67B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities"B:68A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain"B: 69A:Sure!A:Right.YoucanseeInChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:70specialpines(松樹),rockesandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy"C.Isitworthtravelingthere"D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo"E.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.F.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday"Ⅸ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,moremonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouslitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Fore*ample,thehird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclusestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothete*t,thegameofkickingastoneballwas______.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina72.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed"A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthete*t"A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.影片74.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm"A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek. D.Watchingshadowplays.BJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountry.Aninterviewer’s“bodylanguage”andquestions,andthefromofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou’reatajobinterviewinJapan,don’tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou’reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon’t,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren’tsupposedtaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverymonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMe*icoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris______.A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous76.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothete*t"A.Sittingbytheinterviewer. B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground. D.Askingpersonalinformation.77.In______,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.Japan B.theUS C.Germany D.Me*ico78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthete*t"A.science. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Sports.CIt’sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They’redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(種子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillthefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearepetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon’te*pecttowin:Britain’sbiggestcarrotisalmostsi*meterslong.79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften______.A.fullofpeoplediggingthere B.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthere D.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants80.Arecentsurveyshowedthat______oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70% B.over50% C.only20% D.about10%81.WecaninferfromParagraph4that______.A.seedswereprovidedforfree B.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahubbyintheworld D.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence"A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables. B.Itishardtowinthepetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow. D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves"Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilepletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))－allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthepanyCisco.Infact,technologypaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththeingproblems.“makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchpany.83.Accordingtothete*t,livingina“smart”city______.A.isnotagreenway B.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbeetrue D.ispletelyimpossible84.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout"A.Acityofthefuture. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse. D.Areportonpublichealth.85.WhichpanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo"A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siements. D.Microsoft86.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.controltheworld’spopulationC.develophisownpany D.solvethecities’ingproblems87.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthete*t"A.FutureEducation B.SmartCities.C.GovernmentServices. D.Famouspanies.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。EMr.Beynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.”Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困擾)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thene*tday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred"Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue"WhydoIhavetograduate(畢業(yè))"WhydoIhavetogrowup"WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”onday"...Dad,whycan’tIstayoutuntil12:00"WhydoImissmyoldfriends"WhydoImissbeingathome"Whydoyoulovemesomuch"...Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme"Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlyingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweasks.88.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail"(不超過10個詞)___________________________________________________________________________89.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass"(不超過15個詞)___________________________________________________________________________90.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory"(不超過15個詞)___________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分30分)Ⅹ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。91.Mygrandparentsareb(忙碌)makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.92.Everyonehasar(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.93.Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt(整齊).94.Agoodhobya(增加)alotoffuntooursparelife.95.Pleasethinkt(兩次)beforeyouhandinyourpaper.Ⅺ.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分25分)*英文雜志社正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文，請從以下要點(diǎn)中選擇一至兩個方面，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語寫一篇題為“Thankyou,myteacher!”的短文參加此次活動。要點(diǎn)如下：1．嚴(yán)格要求；2．耐心指導(dǎo)；3．熱情鼓勵；4．……注意：1．詞數(shù)80－100；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)及學(xué)校名稱。2018年省中考英語試卷(解析)I.聽力(共五大題，滿分30分)1-5BCBAC6-10CCAAB11-15BCACB16-20ABAAC21-25BAABC26.small27.farmers28.feed29.walk30.Moon第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分45分)VI.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)31.[解析]情景交際題一本題考查情景交際中的請求和應(yīng)答場景。根據(jù).上下文可以選出答案。A.Goahead去吧,做吧。B.Thankyou你。C.Sory,youcan't對不起,不行。D.I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。[翻譯]-我可以用你的電腦嗎,布萊克先生"--用吧,我可以用我的iPad。本題難度較小。[答案]A32.[解析]名詞-本題考查名詞的詞義辨析,根據(jù)上下文可以得出要填的單詞。A.result結(jié)果B.influence影響C.duty責(zé)任D.secret秘訣[翻譯]--你口語這么好,秘訣是什么"-孰能生巧!本題難度較小。[答案]D[解析]代詞-本題主要考察代詞中it和one的區(qū)別。it指的是上文中出現(xiàn)過的名詞;one指的是與上文出現(xiàn)的名詞同一類的事物。[翻譯]——這臺冰箱今天在超市打折。--真的嗎"讓我們?nèi)ソo我們的新廚房買-臺吧。本題難度較小。[答案]A34.[解析]動詞一本題考查動詞的詞義辨析,通過分析上下文的句意,即可得出正確答案。A.notice注意到B.allow允許C.remind提醒D.promise承諾[翻譯]--我恐怕會忘記下班后買面包。--不用擔(dān)心。我那時會提醒你的。本題難度較小。[答案]C35.[解析]動詞時態(tài)一本題考查在時間狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)原則:用-般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,故選B。[翻譯]在太陽落下之前,我們需要到達(dá)山頂。本題難度適中。[答案]B[解析]介詞-本題考查介詞的詞義辨析。通過分析上下文，“和三班之間的籃球賽",可知答案為against。[翻譯]我們班非常確定可以贏得與三班之間的籃球賽。本題難度適中。

[答案]

C

37.

[解析]

動詞短語-

-本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析,通過上下文可以得出答案。

A.takeon

顯現(xiàn);穿上

B.give

up放棄

C.putaway收拾,整理

D.see

off送別

[翻譯]一些動物可以顯現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色,來保護(hù)它們自己。本題難度較大。

[答案]

A

38.

[解析]情態(tài)動詞--本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示許可的用法?？梢酝ㄟ^下文中含義選出選項(xiàng)。對May

...提出的請求,肯定回答是Yes,

you

can.

[翻譯]

--爸爸,我能看電視嗎"

--

當(dāng)你作業(yè)做完了,你就可以看。

[答案]

B

39.

[解析]

賓語從句一本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。

根據(jù)題目中答句:

Becaus.....可以看出是在提問原因,所以用why提問。

[翻譯]

--

我想知道為什么簡跟她的同學(xué)相處得如此友好。

因?yàn)樗偸呛荜P(guān)心其他人。

[答案]

D

40.

[解析]

形容詞-本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意即可得出答案。

A.

awful糟糕的

stupid愚蠢的

C.

proper合適的

D.

thick厚的

[翻譯]這個演講者展示了-

-些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮沟每茖W(xué)報(bào)告易于理解,本題難度較小。

[答案]

C

41.

[解析]

連詞一本題考查連詞。

可通過上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,得出正確答案。由于前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系,所以答案為but。

[翻譯]

-這周六你想去野餐嗎"

-

我想去,但是我必須照看我的小妹妹。本題難度較小。

[答案]

A

42.[解析]狀語從句一本題考查狀語從句中的讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,可得出答案。

[翻譯]小杰克已經(jīng)自學(xué)了許多事情,盡管他只有4歲。本題難度較大。

[答案]

B

43.

[解析]

副詞-本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。

A.

suddenly突然地

B.

patiently

有耐心地

C.

hardly幾乎不

D.

generally普遍地,一般地

[翻譯]袁隆平被普遍認(rèn)為是水稻種植領(lǐng)域最偉大的科學(xué)家,本題難度適中。

[答案]

D

44.

[解析]本題考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。從句中因?yàn)?a

rain

shower"做主語,可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),又因?yàn)?陣雨被預(yù)料”這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。[翻譯]天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說陣雨預(yù)計(jì)會在今天下午的南部降落，本題難度適中。

OCAD

[答案]

C

45.

[解析]

情景交際一本題考查情景交際中對別人表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的應(yīng)答。通過下文"You'd

better

becareful"可知并不是完全肯定對方的觀點(diǎn),故答案為B。

[翻譯]

--據(jù)說網(wǎng)上購物是安全的。

--看情況。你最好還是小心點(diǎn),本題難度適中。

[答案]

B

Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

A篇[文章大意]本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述外祖母獲得尊重的人生經(jīng)歷。一開始外祖母在人們眼中比較笨拙,后來因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值,獲得大家的尊重。本篇用一個小故事呈現(xiàn)道理:只要堅(jiān)持,一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。

46.

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞詞義辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系下文

[解析]從下文可以看出這些花是外祖母的剪紙作品,并不是真的花,故此處選B.real,意為“真的”。本題難度較小。

[答案]

B

47.[考點(diǎn)]名詞詞義辨析

[方法]原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

[解析]根據(jù)第二段第二句話,

"but

on

a

cold

winter

nigh..."可判斷季節(jié)為冬天，故選D。本題難度較小。

[答案]

C

48.[考點(diǎn)]

名詞詞義辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系上下文

[解析]根據(jù)后文可知,此處的人物為70歲,可判斷剪紙是我的外祖母做的，且后文有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D。本題難度較小。

[答案]

D

49.

[考點(diǎn)]動詞詞義辨析

[方法].上文語境

[解析]根據(jù)本句句意可知,“她將一紙變成了一個美麗的藝術(shù)作品”A.改變B.

傳播,延展C.放置D.燃燒,并且o為固定搭配,表示".....變....

,故選A。本題難度中等。[答案]

A

50.[考點(diǎn)]

名詞詞義辨析

[方法]原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

[解析]由第二段倒數(shù)第二行"everyone

in

the

vllage..",.可知外祖母住在村莊。故選C,village.本題難度較小。

[答案]c

51.[考點(diǎn)]名詞詞義辨析

[方法].上下文語境

[解析]根據(jù)句意可知,

"外祖母看到了她新鄰居家的美麗的紅色剪紙藝術(shù),因此變得很感興趣”。A.藝術(shù)B.錢C.墻D.書，故選A。本題難度中等。[答案]

A

52.[考點(diǎn)]動詞詞義辨析

[方法]固定搭配+上下文語境

[解析]由上文可知外祖母學(xué)習(xí)了鄰居的經(jīng)驗(yàn),

leam

from向...學(xué)習(xí),

故選C。本題難度較小。

[答案]C

53.

[考點(diǎn)]

動詞詞組辨析

[方法]上下文語境

[解析]由上文可知外祖母學(xué)習(xí)紙花的制作很多次傷到了手指,但她并沒有放棄。A.結(jié)束B.繼續(xù)C.推遲D.考慮，故選B,本題難度適中。[答案]

B

54.[考點(diǎn)]時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析

[方法].上下文語境

[解析]根據(jù)句意"我奶奶花費(fèi)了10年的時間才能夠熟練地剪紙”,可知選A。本題難度較大。

[答案]A

55.

[考點(diǎn)]動詞詞義辨析行

[方法]上下文語境

[解析]根據(jù)前文"clumsy"

可知,外祖母剛開始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的,但現(xiàn)在所有人都尊重她。A.服務(wù)B.原諒C.尊重D.警告,故選C。本題難度適中。[答案]

C

B篇

[文章大意]本篇文章通過外國人的視角,介紹了其在中國的經(jīng)歷。通過作者的這些經(jīng)歷展示了中國人樂于助人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。[考點(diǎn)]名詞詞義辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系下文

[解析]根據(jù)文章第二、三兩段,可知是“我”在的“經(jīng)歷”告訴了我,中國人是什么樣的。A.朋友B.老師C.發(fā)明D.經(jīng)歷,故選D。本句意為”但是我在的經(jīng)歷可以說明一些東西”。

本題難度較小。

[答案]

D

57.

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系下文

[解析]根據(jù)句意可知，“當(dāng)我走在街道上的時候,突然下起了大雨”。A.如果B.

....的時候C.雖然D.因?yàn)?。故選B。本題難度較小。[答案]

B

58.[考點(diǎn)]

動詞詞義辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系上下文

[解析]根據(jù)本段上下文,“我”被一個陌生人叫進(jìn)他的店里,他給我提供了一杯茶和椅子

，此處

應(yīng)選擇ofered。A.

尋找B.買C.制作D.提供。本題難度較小。

[答案]

D

59.[考點(diǎn)]

形容詞詞義辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系上下文

[解析]根據(jù)上下文,當(dāng)雨變小的時候,我向他表達(dá)了感并沖出了旁邊的店里買行箱。A.更難B.更輕C.更厚D.更快,所以此處根據(jù)句意選擇B。本題難度較小。[答案]

B

60.[考點(diǎn)]

名詞詞義辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系下文

[解析]根據(jù)下文作者要買行箱,所以是在商店里買。A.商店B.大廳C.實(shí)驗(yàn)室D.學(xué)校。故選A。本題難度較小。[答案]

A

61.[考點(diǎn)]

名詞詞義辨析方

[方法]聯(lián)系上下文

[解析]根據(jù)上下文,如果你沒有曾經(jīng)努力獨(dú)自-

-人推過四個大箱子,你不可能明白"我”的狀況,"我”看起來傻傻的。A.語言B.句子C.狀況D.優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。本題難度中等。[答案]

C

62.[考點(diǎn)]名詞詞義辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系上下文

[解析]根據(jù)本段意思,“我”艱難地推著四個大箱子,然后有人拍了我的肩膀,銷售員讓“我”等一下。A.翅膀B.硬幣C.圍巾D.觸感。故選D。本題難度中等。

[答案]

D

63.[考點(diǎn)]動詞詞組辨析

[方法]聯(lián)系上下文

[解析]本句意為“幾分鐘后,他開著車來到我身邊并把我的行放到了車?yán)铩?。A.

放下B.驅(qū)車趕到C.落后D.離開。故選B。本題難度較大。

[答案]

B

64.[考點(diǎn)]副詞詞義辨析

[方法]上下文語境

[解析]根據(jù)上下文可知，銷售員用車載“我”,我們倆應(yīng)該是非常開心地坐著車。A.開心地B.懶惰地C.勇敢地D.貧窮地,故選A,本題難度中等。

[答案]

A

65.[考點(diǎn)]動詞詞義辨析

[方法].上下文語境

[解析]本題的關(guān)鍵是"but"

,

根據(jù)上文,“我”想給銷售員錢，但是他拒絕了。A."錯過B.點(diǎn)頭C.拒絕D.失敗,故選C。本題難度中等。

VI.

補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

[翻譯]

A.樂意效勞。

B.還有其他可以玩的嗎"

C.去那里玩值得嗎"

D.你決定去哪里了嗎"

E.話說回來,那里一定要有一-些特別之處。

F.我覺得去大城市旅行不好玩。

G.你對這個暑假有什么安排"

[答案]

GDFCE

66.

[解析]

由下文B的回答"Yeah,

I'd

like

to

do

some

traveling."一“我想去旅游”

,可知A在提問暑假的安排。故選G。本題難度小。

67.

[解析]

由下文B的回答"Notyet."

一“還沒有?！?/p>

可知,

A在詢問是否決定好旅行的地方,故選D

,并且yet可以提示時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。本題難度適中。

[解析]

由上文A的提問"Do

you

want

to

travel

in

big

cities"”一“你想去大城市旅游嗎?！笨芍?，B需要回答對于大城市的看法。故選F。本題難度小。

69.

[解析]

由69空后的句子"Sure!

In

China,

it's

considered

to

be

the

king

of

all

the

mountains.

"

,“當(dāng)然，在中國它被視為所有山當(dāng)中的泰斗?！?可知B在詢問去玩是否值得。故選C。本題難度小。

mm中學(xué)C

70.

[解析]

由于70空后面的"special

pines,

rocks

and

clouds"，用于回答上面提及的"somethingspecial"

,即”特別之處”,故選E。本題難度小。

I*.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

A篇

[文章大意]本文為說明文,主要介紹中國古代孩子們玩的游戲種類。[考點(diǎn)]

細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]題干的意思是"根據(jù)文章,詢問的是kicking

a

stone

ball的區(qū)域在哪”,根據(jù)第一個表格定位到關(guān)鍵詞"in

the

northern

part

of

China"

,故選D。本題難度較小。[答案]

D

72.

[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]題干的意思是“捉迷藏通常是怎么玩”，根據(jù)Hide-and-seek定位在文中第二個表格第二行"Others

hide

and

one

child

must

try

to

find

them"，故選C。本題難度較小。[答案]C

73.

[考點(diǎn)]

詞義猜測題。

[解析]題干的意思是“文中劃線單詞feature含義是什么”,根據(jù)文中第三三個表格中第二-行"Fore*ample,

the

bird-shaped

kite

with

long

wings

is

a

special

kind

of

the

Beiing

kite"

,推斷出每個風(fēng)箏都有自己的特征。故選A。本題難度中等。[答案]

A

74.

[考點(diǎn)]

細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]題干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戲看上去最像看電影”,根據(jù)題干"watching

a

film"定位到文中第四個表格第一行"The

closest

thing

to

watching

a

flm

during

ancient

times

was

goingto

see

a

shadow

play"

,故選D。本題難度較小。

[答案]

D

B篇

[文章大意]本篇文章介紹了不同國家的求職面試情況。各個國家因?yàn)槲幕?xí)慣的不同,對面試者的要求和期待也不同,面試者的肢體語言和問題以及面試的形式都不相同。

[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。[解析]此題題干關(guān)鍵詞是"Japan"

和"looking

directly

into

the

eyes

of

the

interview"

,根據(jù)這兩個關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段的第一行的"It

is

considered

impolite"

,得出這種行為是impolite。本題難度較小。

[答案]

B

76.

[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]題干關(guān)鍵詞"is

suggested"和"

at

an

interview

in

the

US"得知問的是在美國面試過程中什么是被建議的,根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二_段第一行"If

you're

at

an

interview

in

the

US,

you

should

make

eye

contact

(交流)

with

the

interviewer"

，得知在美國面試時,我們應(yīng)該和面試官進(jìn)行眼神交流。本題難度中等。

[答案]B

77.

[考點(diǎn)]

細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]題干關(guān)鍵詞"a

short

talk

usually

begins"和"before

a

formal

interview"得知問的是在哪里正式面試之前通常會有一一個短的談話,根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段第一行"In

Germany,

your

interview

might

begin

with

a

very

short

conversation

followed

by

a

formal

(正式的)interview."得知答案是Germany。本題難度較小。

[答案]

C

78.

[考點(diǎn)]

主旨大意題。

[解析]題干意思是:從雜志的哪個部分我們可以讀到這篇文章，這屬于主旨大意題。由本文的主要大意各個國家因?yàn)槲幕?xí)慣的不同，對面試者的要求和期待也不同,面試者的肢體語言和

問題以及面試的形式都不相同,得知這篇文章是一篇與文化有關(guān)的文章,故答案是culture。本題難度中等。

[答案]CC篇[文章大意]本文為說明文，介紹英國的菜園。

79.

[考點(diǎn)]

細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]根據(jù)summer定位到首段最后一句,根據(jù)后面"By

summer,

their

gardens

will

be

full

of

bright

colours."可以知道,萊園顏色很豐富,故B符合題意。本題難度較小。之5

[答案]

B

80.

[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]根據(jù)選項(xiàng),選擇的是數(shù)字,答案很容易定位。根據(jù)數(shù)字和題干關(guān)鍵詞important

,定位到第二段第三句"Around

70%

of

the

people

felt

it

was

important

to

spend

time

in

the

garden"

,可知答案是70%

,選A。本題難度較小。

[答案]

A

81.

[考點(diǎn)]

推理判斷題。

[解析]根據(jù)題干中的Paragraph

4

,定位到第四段。根據(jù)首句"At

first,

only

very

rich

people

hadgardens.

You

can

still

see

the

gardens

around

houses

with

a

long

history,

such

asChatsworth

House

or

Castle

Howard"

,可知最初只有有錢人有菜園,

舉的例子有ChatsworthHouse

,由此推斷,

Chatsworth

House的主人很有錢,故選D。本題難度中等。[答案]

D

82.

[考點(diǎn)]

句意猜測題。

[解析]劃線部分前面有一句"but

don't

e*pect

to

win"。后面有冒號，起解釋作用，因此劃線部分的意思和冒號前的句意是一致的,由此推斷贏得比賽比較難，故選B。本題難度較小。

[答案]

B

D篇[文章大意]本文是說明文，主要描述了未來可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市。

[考點(diǎn)]

細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]題干的意思是“根據(jù)本文,住在一個智能城市是______,根據(jù)“smart"定位到第一段第二行，根據(jù)“...

living

in

a

'smart'

city

like

this

could

happen

sooner

than

you

think"可知,選C，住在像這樣的一個“智能”城市,可能會比你認(rèn)為的更快發(fā)生。本題難度較小。[答案]

C

84.

[考點(diǎn)]

主旨題。

[解析]題干的意思是"第二段主要是關(guān)于什么的"

,根據(jù)“題千"”

定位到第二段第一-行開始"Greatchanges

have

taken

plac....

One

such

place

is

the

city

of

Songdo..可知第二段主要描述了未來的一個城市，故選擇A。本題難度中等。[答案]

A

85.[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題。

[解析]題干的意思