初中七年級上冊的英語期末所有必考學(xué)習(xí)知識點學(xué)習(xí)大匯總

Unit1MakingNewFriends【要點短語】1.goodmorning/afternoon/evening清早/下午/夜晚好2.glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見到你很快樂3.welcometo+地點歡迎抵達4.let’s+v讓我們做5.standup起立sitdown坐下7.thisis...這是8.thanks=thankyou感謝9.seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye再見IDnumber身份證號碼11.befrom=comefrom來自12.inEnglish用英語【重要句型】1.---What’syourname?---MynameisSally.2.---Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromChina.---Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.3.---Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.4.---What’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an5.---What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?—I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.9.—What’syourtelephonenumber?10.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小寫）11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.12.—Hello!/Hi!—Hello!/Hi!13.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14.—WelcometoChina/myhome.—Thanks.15.—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?16.—Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?—I’mOK.17.—Seeyouthen/later.—Seeyou.18.—Goodbye.—Bye.19.—Thankyou.—You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.【要點語法】1.元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母：AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTt[a?]IiYy[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLlMmNnSsXxZz

Vv大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。Look！IsthatJane?HecomesfromHubei,China.Mr.Wang,thisismymom.—Whatclassareyouin?OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.Be動詞的用法我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。?含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。一般疑問句的必定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be+not。如：---Theyareteachers.---Theyarenotteachers.---Aretheyteachers?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法不定冠詞a,an的用法a/an都表示“一，一個”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用?Weareinthesameclass.?ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.?Whereisthebook??Thisisn’tmybike.Theblueoneismine.(3)and的用法?數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：Twoandthreeisfive.?顏色相加也是單數(shù):Blackandwhiteisgray.?人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane’s.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（1）規(guī)則變化①一般在名詞詞尾加

-s，如：car---cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys②以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes;bus--buses③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby--babies;family--families4）以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife---knives（2）不規(guī)則變化如：foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;3）集體名詞：people,clothes,police,family4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears.一詞多義：Anorange（桔子）isorange（橙色的）.Unit2LookingDifferent【要點短語】1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Pleasegiveittoher.2.lookthesame長相同樣lookdifferent長相不一樣，看起來不一樣樣3.looklike看起來像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.nextto在旁邊Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.5.in+顏色穿著顏色的衣服in+a/an+顏色+衣服穿著顏色的TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.

(1)both兩者都（be動詞此后，實義動詞從前）Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.twobigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.【要點句型】1.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?2.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?長得怎么樣？---Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.4.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.---Whatcoloris/are+主語？---It’s/They’re+顏色.---Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?---Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.---Whosearethesebananas?---They’retheirbananas/theirs.7.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.（ones指代eyes）Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.（one指代jacket）【要點語法】動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物），動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：①一般情況直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets②動詞以o，s，sh，ch,x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es,如：study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries④特別情況：have--has（2）句型變換①當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問句時，在句首加does，動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的必定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn

’t.②當(dāng)主語為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動詞前加

don’t，變一般疑問句，在句首加do，必定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+do；否定回答：No，人稱代詞+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.表示所屬關(guān)系（1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞my名詞性物主代詞mine

youryours

his

his

her

hers

ourours

theirtheirs

itsits--Whoseisthispen?Isityours?--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.（2）名詞所有格①用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s，如：Jane’sbook；Women’sDay以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如：Teachers’Day?Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.②of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體，如：amapofChina；aphotoofmyfamilyUnit3GettingTogether【要點短語和句型】Couldyouplease+動詞原形？用來表示宛轉(zhuǎn)的央求---Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.---Sorry.2.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?4.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.想要某人做HewantstovisitBeijing.=Hewouldliketovisit

Beijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.5.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物顯現(xiàn)給某人看MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.6.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.7.livein+地點居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.knowalotabout知道好多關(guān)于的事say表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說某種語言的能力10.對事物的喜歡程度likeverymuch/alot特別喜歡likealittle有點喜歡don’tlikeatall一點都不喜歡ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不能數(shù)名詞everyday每天eachother相互someofthem他們中的一些eatout下館子，到外面吃飯13.playwithsb.和某人一塊玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜歡(做)某事ShelikestoplaywithKitty.14.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.任意吃(喝)bekindtosb.對某人很友好Theyareallkindtome.他們對我很友好。It’sverykindofyou.你真好。16.begladtodosth.很快樂(愿意)做Iamverygladtobehere.我很愿意在這里。Gladtomeetyou.很快樂見到你。17.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Letmesee.讓我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.讓我們幫助你找到他。Iamhome.我到家了。Mariaisn’tathome/innow.瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。Welcometomyhome.歡迎來我家。It’stimetogohome.該回家了?！締卧R點詳解】實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答---DoeshespeakEnglish?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2.咨詢職業(yè)及工作地點---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(書面)/Whatisyourmother?(口語)---SheisanEnglishteacher.---Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teaches/studiesinaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice...3.介紹家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(變一般疑問句)Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(對劃線部散提問)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一個大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我愛我的家。就餐表達語1)---Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些東西？---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的東西somethingtoeat一些吃的東西2)---Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink

?你想吃（喝）些什么？---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.

我想一想看。3)Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.---I’msorry,Ihaveto

想和我共進晚餐嗎？4)---Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你平時早餐吃什么？---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃......5)---MayItakeyourorder,sir?---Fishwithvegetablesandrice

請問，要點菜了嗎？,please.6)MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?請問要吃/喝/買些什么？宛轉(zhuǎn)地央求、提建議的五種表達Wouldyoulikesth./todo?你愿意/想？What/Howaboutsth./doing?怎么樣？Whynotdo

?

為什么不？Let’sdo!

讓我們干吧！Whydon’t

youdo?

為什么不？必定回答:Yes,I

’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I

’dlovethat.否定回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo/I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.【要點語法】人稱代詞的主格與賓格點撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語，放在動詞從前；賓格放在動詞此后構(gòu)成動賓短語，放在介詞此后構(gòu)成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem---Doyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.可數(shù)名詞與不能數(shù)名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞：能夠用數(shù)量來計數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如：banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。2）不能數(shù)名詞：不能夠用詳盡的數(shù)量來表示，前面不能夠加a/an，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。（3）不能數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不能數(shù)名詞。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；tenloavesofbread十條面包4）some/alotof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不能數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much+不能數(shù)名詞【書信的格式】稱呼：頂格寫，常用Dear開頭，表示平和、客氣，后邊用逗號。正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。結(jié)束語：正文下面的客氣話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，尾端用逗號，常用Yours。簽字：指寫信人的簽字，寫在結(jié)束語的下面。Unit4Havingfun【要點短語和句型】1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2.tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上這件外套真漂亮。4.That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的，我們就買它了。5.Iamjustlooking.我可是任意看看。6.“Areyoukidding?”你在開玩笑嗎？think想，認為thinkabout考慮thinkof認為Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.I’llthinkaboutit.我要考慮一下。thinkaboutaplan考慮一項計劃Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?8.Thankyouallthesame.依舊感謝你。9.getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放風(fēng)箏singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見面haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐getup起床gohome回家gofishing去垂釣goshopping=dosomeshopping購物gotothezoo去動物園gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜會朋友callback回電話doone’shomework做作業(yè)takeone’sorder點菜takesomebread帶一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演10.asksb.todosth.請/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎？11.needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必定做Kangkanghastocook.康康必定要做飯。Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(變否定句)save節(jié)約，攢錢，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降價！買得多，省得多！Bencansave￥5.14.here這里there那處Hereyouare.給你。Hereitis.在這。Hereweare.我們到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人，衣飾在那里。---WhereisBabyMonkey’shome?---It’sthere.15.befree=havetime有時間，有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.16.It’stimetodosth/forsth.該做某事了，是做某事的時候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.17.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.18.ateighto’clock在八點整inthemorning/afternoon/evening在清早/下午/晚

感謝你的幫忙。上onSundaymoring在星期天清早onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上onone’swaytoschool在上學(xué)的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.【單元知識點詳解】購物表達語---CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclotheslooking,thanks.2)---WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirtformyson.

for

mydaughter./

I’mjust---CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?---Sure/Noproblem.4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.---Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?---Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)---Isthatall?就那些嗎？---Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就這些。---It’stooheavy.它太重了。---Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆?。咨詢對事物的看法、看?--Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你認為這條褲子怎么樣？They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?咨詢數(shù)量howmuch+不能數(shù)名詞+？howmany+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+？---Howmanyapples---Weneedtwokilosof

doyouneed?apples.---Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsofrice.---Howmuchricedoyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsofrice.4.咨詢價格(price)---Howmuchis/are？---It’s/They’re---Howmuchisthebread?---It’sthreeyuanaloaf.

.---Howmucharetheshoes?---Theyare280yuan.咨詢重量(quantity)---Howheavyisit?---It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。打電話的簡單交際用語1)---Whoisthis,please?---ThisisSally.2)---MayIspeaktoMaria?---Sorry,sheisn’tin/athomenow.3)---AreyoufreethisSunday?---Yes.What’sup?4)---WouldyouliketogototheWestHillwithus?---Couldyouask/tellhimtocallmebackthisevening?---Sure.宛轉(zhuǎn)地央求、建議1)-