Unit4SpaceExplorationLanguagePoints2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義高中英語人教版

B3U4LanguagePoints2Period3DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingbeyond(prep.)在更遠(yuǎn)處onortothefurthersideofsth;超出Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.把人類送到其他行星甚至太陽系以外的地方不是一個(gè)容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。Iwatchedhimdiveintothewavesjustbeyondthehorizon.我看見他一頭扎進(jìn)海浪里，消失在地平線處。PottertrustedBlackbeyondallhisotherfriend.波特信任布萊克，這種信任超過對(duì)其他所有朋友的信任。(超出；除...之外morethanthat)WhatJokehaddonewasbeyondmyprehension.我無法理解Joke的所作所為。(無法（理解、相信等）)Thesituationwasbeyondhercontrol.局勢(shì)并非她能控制。(非...能力所及；超出...的能力)beyondcontrol無法控制beyondone’sreach夠不著beyonddoubt/question無疑地；確實(shí)beyondbelief難以置信 beyondrecognition難以辨認(rèn)beyonddescription難以描述current(adj.)當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的(n.)水流；電流；思潮currently(adv.)當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)在currency(n.)通貨；貨幣；通用，流行Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.例如，使用當(dāng)前的技術(shù)，到達(dá)（離地球）最近的行星火星并且返回，需要兩年多的時(shí)間。currentprices時(shí)價(jià)abudgetforthecurrentyear今天的預(yù)算(當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的)wordsthatarenolongercurrent已不再通用的詞(通用的；流通的；流行)cold/warmcurrents寒流/暖流a15ampelectricalcurrent15安培的電流astrongcurrentofnationalism一股強(qiáng)烈的民族主義思潮Twelvepotentialvaccinesarecurrentlybeingtestedonhumanvolunteers.目前正在人類志愿者身上試驗(yàn)12種試用疫苗。foreigncurrency/localcurrency外匯/當(dāng)?shù)刎泿臜isideasenjoyedwidecurrencyduringthelastcentury.他的思想再上個(gè)世紀(jì)廣為流傳。figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白=workoutWillscientistsfigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?科學(xué)家們會(huì)找到為長(zhǎng)途旅行儲(chǔ)備足夠糧食和水的方法嗎？I’mtryingtofigureoutwhathappenedtosociety.我在思考我們的世界出了什么問題。Somebodyelsefiguredouthowmuchdoeshegetpaidonanhourlybasis.還有人算出了他一個(gè)小時(shí)能掙多少錢。figureout后面可接名詞、代詞作賓語，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”或賓語從句。sufficient(adj.)足夠的；充足的enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneedsufficiently(adv.)sufficiency(n.)足量；充足insufficient(adj.)不充足的；不足的；不夠重要的Is$100sufficientforyourexpenses?100美元夠你花銷嗎？Therainwasnotsufficienttodoanyharm.雨量不足以造成任何傷害。Theholesweresufficientlylargetoserveasnests.這些洞作鳥巢足夠大。Asyouknow,wehaveasufficiencyofqualifiedcandidatesforapositioninyourdepartment.如你所知，你們部門這個(gè)職位的合格候選人有很多。besufficientforsb/sth對(duì)某人來說是足夠的besufficienttodosth足夠做某事facility(n.)設(shè)施；設(shè)備（常用復(fù)數(shù)）；場(chǎng)所Oh,suchaswhatfacilitiesdotheyhaveinspacetosupporttheirdailylife?哦，比如他們?cè)谔罩杏惺裁丛O(shè)施來維持他們的日常生活？sports/leisure/firefightingfacilities體育/休閑/消防設(shè)施theworld’slargestnuclearwastefacility世界最大的核廢料處理場(chǎng)anewhealthcarefacility新的保健中心Shehasafacilityforlanguages.她有語言天賦。(（學(xué)習(xí)、做事的）天資，天賦，才能)keen(adj.)熱衷的；渴望的I’mverykeen/eagertoknow...我非?？释?..Sheisnotkeenoncookingfoodherself,thinkingitwouldsimplybeawasteoftime.她不太熱衷于自己做飯，她覺得這是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Shewasakeenamateurphotographer.她是業(yè)余攝影愛好者。(熱情的；熱心的)Hehadretainedakeeninterestintheprogressofthework.他對(duì)那項(xiàng)工作的進(jìn)展一直很關(guān)心。(濃厚的)bekeen(forsb)todosth熱望（某人）做某事bekeenon(doing)sth熱衷于做某事；對(duì)...有興趣takeakeeninterestin/bekeenlyinterestedin對(duì)...有濃厚的興趣floatoff浮起；漂浮floatabout/around(思想等)傳播，流傳floataway漂走keeptheirbodiesundercontrol控制自己的身體keep...undercontrol控制得??；抑制得住reachtheneareststarsystem到達(dá)最近的星系experimentwithgrowingcropsinspace試驗(yàn)在太空中種植農(nóng)作物experimentonsb/sth;experimentwithsth做試驗(yàn)；嘗試，試用duringone’sfreetime在某人的空余時(shí)間be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事heatthefood加熱食物gettimeoff休假mindsbdoing介意某人做某事gooutjogging出去慢跑Period4ReadingforWritingargue(vi.&vt.)論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論argument(n.)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.一部分人認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢去探索太空。TheUnicornlookedamused,andthentriedtoarguewiththeLionaboutwhowaswinningthefight.獨(dú)角獸顯得很高興，然后他便于獅子爭(zhēng)論誰會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。argueagainsttaxincreases提出理由反對(duì)稅率arguefortheinterestsofchildren為孩子的利益據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他認(rèn)為他們需要更多的時(shí)間來完成該項(xiàng)目。win/lose/settleanargument爭(zhēng)吵或爭(zhēng)論贏了/輸了/解決爭(zhēng)論arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事=haveanargumentwithsbabout/overstharguefor為支持...而爭(zhēng)辯argueagainst為反對(duì)...而爭(zhēng)辯anargumentfor/against...支持/反對(duì)...的論據(jù)/理由shallow(adj.)膚淺的；淺的shallowly(adv.)However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.然而，另一部分人覺得這是一種膚淺的觀點(diǎn)，沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到探索太空給我們帶來的好處。ashallowdish淺盤inshallowwatersaroundthecoast在海邊的淺水水域ashallowargument一個(gè)膚淺的論點(diǎn)shallowbreath微弱的呼吸breatheshallowly呼吸微弱resultin導(dǎo)致；造成=cause/leadto/contributeto/bringaboutIthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.如今環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行的眾多衛(wèi)星都直接歸功于它（太空探索）。Changesinlifestyleanddietoverthelasttwentyyearshavecaused/ledto/resultedinasharpincreaseinchildhoodobesity.過去二十年生活方式及飲食的變化導(dǎo)致肥胖兒童數(shù)量急劇增加。Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddrivingnotpayingattentiontotheroad.大多數(shù)的事故是駕駛分心造成的沒有注意路況。Asaresult,spacebasedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此，基于太空的科學(xué)有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量，從而為地球上不斷增加的人口提供充足的食物。Asaresultofthepilots’strike,allflightshadtobecancelled.由于飛行員罷工，所有航班都取消了。resultin導(dǎo)致；造成=cause/leadto/contributeto/bringaboutresultfrom由...引起；在于=becausedby/liein/arisefromasaresult/asaconsequence所以；結(jié)果是asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果，由于=becauseofregularly(adv.)經(jīng)常；定期地regular(adj.)定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的Theyhavealsohelpedpaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.它們（太空技術(shù)）還幫助一些公司制造出更好的心臟監(jiān)測(cè)儀以及醫(yī)生經(jīng)常使用的其他設(shè)備。regularmeetings/visits定期會(huì)議/訪問 aregularpulse/heartbeat正常的脈搏/心跳regularcustomers老主顧 aregularine固定的收入takeregularexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉=workout/exerciseregularlyThesummerandwinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.夏奧會(huì)和冬奧會(huì)定期每四年舉行一次。onaregularbasis定期地resource(n.)資源；財(cái)力；物力Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.看著我們星球的照片，猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個(gè)小島，人們意識(shí)到地球的資源是有限的。naturalresourceslikecoalandoil像煤和石油這樣的自然資源humanresources人力資源abundant/rich/limitedresources充足的/豐富的/有限的資源exploit/wasteresources開發(fā)/浪費(fèi)資源exploit/wastenaturalresources開發(fā)/浪費(fèi)自然資源limited(adj.)有限的limit(v./n.)限制；限度limitless(adj.)無限的limitedtime/space有限的時(shí)間/空間limitedpany/limitedliabilitypany有限責(zé)任公司(Ltd)limitededition（書、畫等的）限定本You’llhavetopushyourselvestothelimit!Ineedtoseewhatyou’recapableof！你們必須最大限度地逼自己一把，我要看看你們的水平。atime/speed/agelimit時(shí)間/速度/年齡限制TheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.歐盟對(duì)污染程度作了嚴(yán)格的限定。measurestolimitcarbondioxideemissionsfromcars限制汽車二氧化碳排放的措施I’velimitedmyselfto1000caloriesadaytotryandloseweight.我為了減肥，限定自己每天攝入1000大卡的能量。setlimitson對(duì)...加以限制limit...to...把...限制在...provideforsb提供生活所需Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.為了滿足快速增長(zhǎng)的人口需求，科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找有朝一日能夠成為我們新家園的其他星球。Wedidn’tprovideforsuchagreatincreaseinprices.我們沒有為如此之大的價(jià)格漲幅做好準(zhǔn)備。(provideforsth為...做好準(zhǔn)備)Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulremendationsandadviceforfarmers.經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的分析，科學(xué)家們可以為農(nóng)民提供有用的建議和意見。Inclosing,exploringspacesprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.總而言之，太空探索給世界帶來了種種好處。向某人提供某物：providesbwithsth=providesthto/forsboffersbsth=offersthtosbsupplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbinclosing最后最后，總而言之：allinall;altogether;tosumup;inconclusion;toconclude簡(jiǎn)言之，總之：inshort;inaword;inbriefrunout用完；耗盡Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.由于地球上的資源將會(huì)耗盡，有必要在太空中為人類找一個(gè)新的家園。Hismoneyhasrunoutandheisalsorunningoutofpatience.他的錢已經(jīng)用完了，他的耐心也在耗盡。用完；耗盡：sbrunoutofsth=sbuseupsthsthgiveout=sthrunoutattach(vt.)系；綁；貼Whilelanding,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.著陸時(shí)，他們必須把自己固定在某物上，以防止四處漂浮。Iattachanamecardtomybag.我在包上貼了一張姓名卡。Andthen,onedayhereceivedanemailwithapictureattached.直到有一天，他收到了一封郵件，附件里一張照片。A