新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)超詳教案講義筆記Lesson83Aftertheelections大選之后

Lesson83Aftertheelections大選之后【Newwordsandexpressions】（9）election n.選舉former adj.從前的defeat v.打敗fanatical adj.狂熱的opponent n.反對(duì)者，對(duì)手radical adj.激進(jìn)的progressive adj.進(jìn)步的ex prefix（前綴，用于名詞前）前……suspicious adj.懷疑的★election n.選舉，選出eg.ageneralelection大選anelectioncampaign競(jìng)選活動(dòng)ElectionDay(美國(guó))大選日electv.選舉（某人）eg.We’dliketoelectachairpersonnow.我們現(xiàn)在該選個(gè)主席了。Theyelecthimasmayor.他們選他當(dāng)市長(zhǎng)。elect+sb.+to…選舉（某人）擔(dān)任（某職）WeelecthertotheBoardofEducation.我們選舉她加入教育委員會(huì)。electorn.選舉人，合格選民★former adj.從前的往昔的，以前的eg.myformerEnglishteacher我以前的英語(yǔ)老師informertimes以前，往昔=informerdays(前述兩者中的)前者的，前面的eg.theformerthelatter前者后者Iprefertheformerdesigntothelatter.我更喜歡前一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)，而不是后者。KateandJanearesisters.Theformerisapianist;thelatterisasinger.凱特和簡(jiǎn)是姐妹，前一個(gè)是鋼琴家，后一個(gè)是歌唱家。formerlyadv.以前，原本nowadaysadv.如今，現(xiàn)在eg.Formerlythisneighborhoodwasapoorvillage.以前，這附近是個(gè)貧窮的小村莊?！飀efeat v.打敗v.擊敗（對(duì)手，敵人），打敗eg.defeatanenemy打敗敵人Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5:0我們以5：0打敗了敵人n.挫折，失敗eg.Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.我們的棒球隊(duì)又一次失敗了。admitdefeat承認(rèn)失敗adecisivedefeat決定性的失敗acrushingdefeat徹底失敗=atotaldefeat=anutterdefeat★fanatical adj.狂熱的fanaticadj.狂熱的，入迷的n.(主義，宗教等的）狂信者fann.（口）迷，熱心愛(ài)好者eg.abaseballfan棒球迷becrazyaboutsth.對(duì)某事物狂熱=bemadaboutsth.fanletter仰慕者的來(lái)信★opponent n.反對(duì)者，對(duì)手（比賽、討論等的）eg.Hebeathisopponentbythreesetstoone.他以三比一擊敗對(duì)手。opposev.反對(duì)，抵抗eg.Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.我反對(duì)你一個(gè)人去那兒。Thestormopposedouradvance.暴雨阻止我們前進(jìn)。使對(duì)立，使對(duì)抗oppose+sth.+to=oppose+sth.+againsteg.Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsmeritsagainstitsdemerits.=Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsmeritstoitsdemerits.他對(duì)比了優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)來(lái)考慮這件事情。opposedadj.beopposedtosth.強(qiáng)烈地反對(duì)某事物eg.Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan.她強(qiáng)烈地反對(duì)他們的計(jì)劃。asopposedto與…對(duì)照，與…對(duì)比eg.Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.我在這里是辦公事而不是度假?！飏adical adj.激進(jìn)的根本的，徹底的（=thorough)eg.radicalimprovements徹底的改善radicalchange根本的變化(2)過(guò)激的，激進(jìn)的，極端的（=extreme)eg.theradicalparty激進(jìn)黨radicallyadv.根本地，徹底地radicalismn.激進(jìn)主義，激進(jìn)論★progressive adj.進(jìn)步的進(jìn)步的反義詞：conservativeadj.保守的，守舊的eg.amayorwithprogressiveideas思想進(jìn)步的市長(zhǎng)前進(jìn)的，進(jìn)行的反義詞：regressiveadj.后退的，退化的progressn.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行eg.makeswiftprogresstowardthedestination向目的地迅速前進(jìn)makeslowprogresstowardthedestination向目的地緩慢前進(jìn)n.進(jìn)步，上進(jìn)，發(fā)展eg.theprogressofmedicine醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展You’vemadegreatprogressinspeakingEnglish.你在講英語(yǔ)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。n.經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)程，進(jìn)展eg.Thepatientismakingremarkableprogress.病人取得了顯著的進(jìn)展。v.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行，上進(jìn)，提高eg.wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork.我們現(xiàn)在工作進(jìn)展非常得穩(wěn)定。You’veprogressedquicklyinmaths.你數(shù)學(xué)提高非?？?。★exprefix（前綴，用于名詞前）前……（相當(dāng)于former）(1)以前的eg.exhusband前夫；exwife前妻；extaxidriver前出租汽車(chē)司機(jī)exmanager前任經(jīng)理；exheadmaster前任校長(zhǎng)exboyfriend前男友；expresident前總統(tǒng)；exPrimeMinister前首相到外面，向外面eg.exclude除外express表現(xiàn)export出口★suspiciousadj.懷疑的，可疑的，猜疑的eg.asuspiciousnature多疑的性格asuspiciousglance疑惑地掃了一眼suspiciouslyadv.疑惑地，多疑地suspicionn.[c][u]猜疑eg.withsuspicion懷疑地Hisremarksarousedmysuspicion.他的話引起了我的猜疑。Ihaveasuspicionthatmyphonehasbeentapped.我懷疑我的被竊聽(tīng)了。一些，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)eg.Ismelledasuspicionoffragrancewhenshepassed.當(dāng)她經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，我聞到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)香氣。suspectv.猜疑eg.suspectsbof…猜疑某人某事Shesuspectedhimoftakinghermoney.她猜疑他拿了她的錢(qián)。(口)猜想，以為…suspectthateg.Shesuspectedhewaslying.她認(rèn)為他在說(shuō)謊。suspectsb.tobeIsuspecthimtobethepickpocket.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)扒手?！綯ext】TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theexPrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!"'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'參考譯文前首相溫特沃茲.萊恩先生在最近的大選中被擊敗。他現(xiàn)在退出了政界，到國(guó)外去了。我的朋友帕特里克一直是萊恩先生的激進(jìn)黨的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)者。大選結(jié)束后，帕特里克來(lái)到了前首相的住處。當(dāng)他詢問(wèn)萊恩先生是否住在那里時(shí)，值班的警察告訴他這位前首相落選后出國(guó)去了。第二天，帕特里克再次來(lái)到首相的住處。昨天的那位警察正從門(mén)口慢慢走過(guò)，帕特里克上前問(wèn)了和昨天同樣的問(wèn)題。雖然那位警察這次有點(diǎn)疑心，但還是對(duì)他作了同樣的回答。第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前兩天完全一樣的問(wèn)題。這一次警察火了?！拔易蛱旌颓疤於几嬖V過(guò)您了，”他大叫著，“萊恩先生在大選中被擊敗了，他已經(jīng)退出了政界去國(guó)外了！”“這我都知道，”帕特里克說(shuō)，“可我就是喜歡聽(tīng)你說(shuō)出這此！”【課文講解】1、Aftertheelectionstheelections大選（英文中election常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后接表示復(fù)數(shù)的動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)指全國(guó)性的選舉；一般的選舉用單數(shù)）eg.Hehopestodefeathisrivalinnextyear’selections.2、TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.formeradj.以前的，從前的，前任的（后跟名詞）theformerPrimeMinister前首相=theexPrimeMinisterwasdefeated被擊敗defeatsb.=beatsb.擊敗某人，打敗某人winaprize/game贏了獎(jiǎng)品/比賽Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.retiringfrompoliticallife退出政界retirev.退休eg.Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.我的父親會(huì)在60歲退休。retireto隱退，后退，離去eg.Heretiredtohisownroomaftersupper.吃完晚飯，他回到自己的房間。goabroad出國(guó)travelabroad出國(guó)留學(xué)studyabroad出國(guó)留學(xué)liveabroad在國(guó)外居住beabroad在國(guó)外fromabroad從海外來(lái)的eg.Hehasjustreturnedfromabroad.他剛剛回國(guó)。Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.RadicalProgressiveParty激進(jìn)黨Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.theelections大選WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theexPrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.whenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere中if引導(dǎo)一句話作ask的賓語(yǔ)從句thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat中that從句作told的賓語(yǔ)從句dutyn.責(zé)任，義務(wù)，本分eg.onduty值班，在崗offduty不值班，不在崗doone’sduty盡本分neglectone’sduty忽視某人的責(zé)任n.稅，關(guān)稅eg.customsduty海關(guān)稅exportduties出口稅importduties進(jìn)口稅Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.walkpastprep.走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)entrance入口，大門(mén)口eg.entrancetothepark公園入口thefrontentranceofaschool學(xué)校的正門(mén)thebackentrance后門(mén)進(jìn)入，入場(chǎng)，演員的登場(chǎng)eg.Theactormadeseveralentrances.那位演員已數(shù)次登臺(tái)。entranceintocollege進(jìn)入大學(xué)=entranceintocollegegainentrancetouniversity獲得上大學(xué)的許可entranceexamination入學(xué)考試entranceuponoffice就職，任職=entranceintooffice8、Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.though引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)都省略了，完整的從句是：Thoughthepolicemanwasalittlesuspiciousthistime…(如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的相同而謂語(yǔ)帶系動(dòng)詞be，則主語(yǔ)+be可省略；但原因狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式要帶分詞being：)Ifpossible,pleaseletmeknowbythisevening.如果可能的話，請(qǐng)今晚以前告訴我。Beingworriedabouthischild,hewalkedupanddownintheroom.9、Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣=flyintoatemper=getintoatempertempern.脾氣eg.Keepyourtemper!=Don’tgetangry!不要發(fā)脾氣。n.心情，情緒eg.Afterwhathappenedlastnight,Iwassurprisedtofindthathewasinsuchagoodtemperthismorning.在昨晚發(fā)生事情之后，我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他今天情緒很好。moodn.心情，情緒eg.Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.Iwasinaverygoodmood.我在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心，心情非常好。（=Iwascheerful.)Don’tdisturbhim.He’sinaverybadmood.別打擾他，他心情不好。I’minthemoodforadriveintothecountry.=Iwouldverymuchliketogoforadriveintothecountry.我很想開(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下兜兜風(fēng)。beinthemoodforsth.有做某事的心思或興致=beinthemoodfordoingsth.=beinthemoodtodo…10、'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!"'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'【KeyStructures】（本課重點(diǎn)：各種時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+ving一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have+p.p./has+p.p.過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+p.p.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):hasbeendoing/havebeendoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):were+ving/was+ving被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+p.p.【LetterWriting】結(jié)束語(yǔ)：Iamverysorryforallthetroublethishascausedyou.Iwishyougoodluck/everysuccessin…【SpecialDifficulties】TemperandMoodtemper①n.脾氣，性情T(mén)histime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.Whateverhappens,remembertokeepourtemper.Mysisterisofacalm/quicktemper.我姐姐/妹妹性情平和/脾氣急躁。Thebossisinatempertoday.老板今天脾氣不好。②n.心情，情緒（與mood同義）Thatmorninghewasinagoodmood/temper.moodn.心情，情緒；有意/想要（做某事）（不能用temper）Whenheisinabadtemper,hegetsangryeasily.Butwhenheisinabadmood,helikestositalone.