2023-2024學年度外研版必修二Unit2 Lets celebrate學案

2023-2024學年度外研版必修二Unit2Let’scelebrate學案eq\a\vs4\al(分類背單詞)Ⅰ.“妙記”簡單詞匯1．harvestn． 收成2．votev. 投票，表決3．noveln. (長篇)小說4．regardv. 認為，看作5．polen. (行星的)地極，(尤指地球的)北極或南極6．handwrittenadj. 手寫的7．polaradj. 極地的8．roofn. (建筑物、汽車，帳篷等的)頂，頂部9．requestn. 請求，要求10．guyn. (尤指青年)男子11．wavev. 揮手，招手12．fireworkn. 煙火，煙花13．hostn. 東道主，主人14．effortn. 力氣，精力15．even. 前夕，前一天16．softwaren. (計算機)軟件17．adultn. 成人，成年人18．joyn. 歡欣，愉快，喜悅Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘詞匯1．dragonn. 龍2．lunaradj. 月球的3．regardlessadv. 不管，不顧4．fantasyn. 幻想，想象5．literaturen. 文學6．envelopen. 信封7．fancyadj. 花哨的，別致的8．lanternn. 燈籠9．dessertn. (飯后的)甜食，甜品，甜點10．riddlen. 謎，謎語11．embracev. 欣然接受，樂意采納(新思想、意見等)12．tokenn. 象征，標志13．processn. (為達到某目標的)過程，進程14．overseasadv. 在海外，在外國15．citizenn. 公民，市民16．audiencen. 聽眾，觀眾17．phenomenonn. 現(xiàn)象Ⅲ.“辨清用準”形變詞匯1．honour(honor)v.向……表示敬意→honoured/honoredadj.感到榮幸的→honourable/honorableadj.可敬的，體面的2．poetn．詩人→poemn．詩→poetryn．詩；詩歌3．decoratev．裝飾，布置，美化→decorationn．裝飾物4．freeadj.自由的，空閑的→freedomn．自由，自由權利5．participatev．參加，參與→participationn．參加，參與→participantn．參與者6．equaladj.相等的；平等的→equallyadv.相等地；平等地→equalityn．平等；相等→inequalityn．(社會上的)不平等7．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．局限；限制→limitlessadj.無限的8．regularadj頻繁的，經常的→regularityn．規(guī)律性，經常性→regularlyadv.經常地，頻繁地→irregularadj.不整齊的；不規(guī)則的9．complainv．抱怨，不滿，發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨，投訴10．warnv．警告→warningn.警告，警示，告誡11．starvev．(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．餓死；挨餓→starvingadj.挨餓的，即將餓死的12．indicatev.表明，顯示→indicationn．表明，顯示13．attractv．吸引，引起……的興趣→attractionn．吸引，有吸引力的事→attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的14．competev．比賽，競爭→competitionn．比賽，競賽→competitorn．競爭者，對手→competitiveadj.競爭的，有競爭力的15．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的16．occasionn．場合，時刻→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地17．editv．編輯→editionn．版本→editorn．(報紙、雜志的)主編，編輯18．admitv．(不情愿地)承認→admissionn．承認；準許加入；入場費→admittedlyadv.誠然，無可否認19．lossn．失去，喪失→losev．失去，喪失→lostadj.丟失的；迷路的20．retirev．退休→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休21．existv．存在，實際上有→existingadj.現(xiàn)存的→existencen．存在22．globen．地球；球體；地球儀→globaladj.全球的，全世界的23．nationn．國家；民族；政府→nationaladj.國家的；民族的；全國的→nationalityn．國籍；民族→internationaladj.國際的24．interactv．互動→interactionn．互動；相互作用→interactiveadj.互動的，相互影響的，互相配合的Ⅳ.“歸類串記”族群詞匯1．名詞相聚過“春節(jié)”①firework煙火，煙花②dragon龍③riddle謎，謎語④lantern燈籠⑤firecracker鞭炮；爆竹⑥couplet對聯(lián)⑦dumpling餃子⑧paper－cutting剪紙2．“不規(guī)則”名詞復數來集結①phenomenon→phenomena 現(xiàn)象②medium→media 媒體③bacterium→bacteria 細菌④criterion→criteria 標準⑤datum→data 數據⑥crisis→crises 危機eq\a\vs4\al(聯(lián)想積詞塊)Ⅰ.再認再現(xiàn)單元內詞塊1．in_memory_of 為了紀念……2．get_together 聚在一起；聚會3．regardless_of 不管；不顧；不理會4．be_based_on 以……為依據5．as_long_as 只要；與……一樣長6．regard_...as_ 把……視作……7．keep_..._alive 讓……繼續(xù)存在8．complain_about/of 抱怨9．instead_of_ 代替；而不是10．wrap_..._up 把……包起來11．put_up 建造，搭建，張貼，投宿，舉起12．be_keen_on 熱衷于；喜愛；喜歡13．no_less_than 不少于，多達14．havenothingtodowith 與……無關15．look_forward_to 盼望；期待16．sell_out 售完Ⅱ.類比串記單元外詞塊1．“in＋n.＋of”的相關短語inmemoryof 為了紀念……inplaceof 代替；取代inchargeof 負責；掌管inpossessionof 擁有；持有；占有insearchof 尋找infavourof 贊同；支持intermsof... 就……而言incaseof 假使，如果2．wrap的相關短語wrap...up 把……包起來bewrappedupin 專心致志于；全神貫注于；完全沉浸于wrapsb./yourselfup (使)穿得暖和wrapsth.up 圓滿完成，順利結束(協(xié)議或會議等)wrapitup 住口；別再搗亂eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句點亮篇1．why引導表語從句教材原句ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.有些人把圣誕節(jié)視為每年的特別時光，對于他們，《圣誕老人的來信》是再合適不過的書了。推薦佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考寫作)IamsureyouwilllearnalotaboutChinesecultureandart.That'swhyIhighlyrecommendvisitingthisexhibition.我相信你會學到很多關于中國文化和藝術的知識。那就是我極力推薦參觀這個展覽的原因。②Shewasdeterminedtopasstheloveforwards.That'swhyGrandmasewedtheoldclothestogetherandmadequiltsforthoseinneed.她決心把愛傳遞下去。那就是奶奶把舊衣服縫在一起，為那些需要的人做被子的原因。2．notonly...but(also)...教材原句Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.不僅可以吃到平時難以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有機會團聚在一起。推薦佳句①(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)FromChinesecalligraphylearningtothecelebrationsofyourtraditionalfestival,we'venotonlyexperiencedauthenticimmersionintheexoticculture,butformedafriendshipwhichwillcertainlybecherishedforgood.從中國書法學習到你們的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日慶?；顒?，我們不僅體驗了對異國文化的真實沉浸，而且還獲得了將被永遠珍視的友誼。②(2021·浙江6月高考寫作)Throughtheexhibition，notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.通過展覽，你們不僅可以欣賞到精彩的畫，還可以更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術。Ⅱ.背好段——細節(jié)見功夫形體描寫之“舌”Butthat'snotalltoit.WhenIwasten,Iwasnervous,shy,tongue－tiedwhenfacingstrangers,andessentiallyabookworm.Thesesignslookedfataltomymother,andpossiblytoyou,too;shethoughtthatIcouldbeanythingbutagoodpublicspeaker.但那并不是全部。十歲時，我緊張、害羞，面對陌生人時舌頭打結，基本上是個書蟲。這些跡象在我母親看來是致命的，可能對你也一樣。她認為我絕對不可能成為一個優(yōu)秀的公眾演說家。[點評]本段中使用了“tongue－tied”描寫人物的緊張心理，十分形象。與tongue有關的表達還有biteone'stongue“閉嘴，保持沉默”；biteone'stongueoff“對自己說的話感到懊悔”；onthetipofone'stongue“話到嘴邊可一時想不起來”等。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted(承認)thatIhadn't.2．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,whenthe_audience(觀眾)canbuyice－cream.3．Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecorated(裝飾)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.4．Adolescenceistheperiodoflifewhenyouthsleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood,whichisadifficultphysicalandemotionalprocess(過程)．5．Inrecentyears,Internetvoting(投票)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.6．Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardless(不管)ofrace,sexororigin.7．Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets(詩人).8．Youarealreadyanadult_(成年人)andshouldberesponsibleforyourself.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withthecheersofeveryonepresent,thecompetition(compete)began.2．Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobal(globe)teamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.3．ThefirstWinterOlympicGamestookplacein1924.Ithadamodestparticipation(participate)ofonly294athletesfrom16countries.4．(2022·浙江1月高考)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence(exist)．5．Wearedoingourbestwiththelimited(limit)resourcesavailable.6．Inlargeclasses,childrenfeelthattheycannotinteractwiththeteacherproperly.7．Picturesofstarving(starve)childrenhavesentmanypeoplescurryingtodonatemoney.8．Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.9．Soattractive(attract)andaliveispaper－cuttingthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.10．Ihopeyouwillmakeefforts(effort)toovercomeallkindsofdifficulty.Ⅲ.選詞填空aslongas，regard...as，bekeenon，bebasedon，putup，regardlessof，nolessthan，insteadof，havenothingtodowith，sellout1．Regardless_oftheweather,thepressconferencewillstillbeheldontime.2．Thereareno_less_than100volunteers.Wedon'tneedmoreforthisactivity.3．Somebusinessownersare_keen_on_publicwelfare.Thisishowlocalserviceshavebeenfunded.4．As_long_aswehaveastrongwill,thecontemporarydifficultywillbeovercomeandwecanhaveabetterfuture.5．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded_asoneofthebestall－roundformsofexercise.6．Whilereading,trytodevelopamorecriticalattitude,instead_ofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue.7．I'llput_upanoticeaboutthemeeting.8．Alltheticketsfortheflighthavebeensold_out.HowIwishIhadordereditearlier!9．Tomostofus,happinesshas_nothing_to_do_withmoney,butisconnectedwiththeattitudetolife.10．Thedecisionhemadetheotherdaywas_based_onemotionratherthanrationalthought.Ⅳ.多維表達(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)That's_whyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.那就是我認為長江之行將是一個更好的選擇的原因。2．(完成句子)Ourteachermadearequestthatwe_(should)_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.我們的老師要求我們?yōu)榭荚囎龊脺蕚洹?．(完成句子)Ihopeyoucantakepartinthismusicfestival,from_which_you_will_benefit_a_lot.我希望你能參加這個音樂節(jié)，從中你會獲益良多。4．(完成句子)Hehasdonatedmoneytoeducationalprojectsin_memory_of_his_mother.為了紀念他的母親，他把錢捐給教育工程。5．Basketballnotonlygivesmealotofhappinessbutalsobringsmechanges.→Not_only_does_basketball_give_me_a_lot_of_happiness,_but_also_it_brings_me_changes.(用倒裝結構升級句子)1．honourv．向……表示敬意；尊敬，尊重n.尊敬；榮幸；榮譽(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Wefeelhonoured(honour)tohaveyouhereduringourEnglishWeekActivities.②Acelebrationwasheldinhonourofthemanager'sbirthday.③Ifeelspeciallyhonouredto_be_given(give)thisopportunitytomeetsomanydistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.④Ifeelitanhonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthedancingcompetition.⑤It_is_my_honour_to_be_heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.能在這里和你們分享在高中學什么的看法，我感到非常榮幸。[歸納法記牢](1)be/feelhonouredtodosth. 做某事感到榮幸(2)inhonourof/inone'shonour 為了紀念……；為向……表示敬意havethehonourof(doing)sth. 有幸(做)某事It'sone's/anhonourtodosth. 做某事是某人的榮幸2．regardv．認為，看作；看待n.尊敬，注意，考慮(1)regard...as... 把……視作……(2)in/withregardto 關于……，至于……showregardfor 關注……givemyregardstosb. 代我問候某人asregards＝asto/for 關于，至于(3)regarding＝concerningprep. 關于，至于[演繹法練通](單句語法填空)①Heisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.②Givemyregards(regard)toyourbrotherwhenyouseehim.③I'mwritingtoyouwith/inregardtoyouradvertisementpublishedinthemagazine.④Ifyouhaveanysuggestionsregarding(regard)thefilm,pleasefeelfreetoshareyourideaswithus.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]regard...as...的同義短語有：view/see...as...,lookon...as...,consider...as,recognize...as...,thinkof...as...等。3．requestn．&v．請求，要求(1)makearequestforsth./that... 請求……；要求……attherequestof/atone'srequest 經……的要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 請求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth. 請求……做某事It'srequestedthat... 據要求……[名師指津]request作動詞或名詞后接that引導的賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時，從句的謂語用“should＋動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉換)①(2020·天津高考)Youwillberequestedto_upload_(upload)apassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.②Attherequestofthepoliceofficer,hegotoutofthecar.③Thatcountrymadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaidafterthetsunamihappened.④Werequestthatallcellphones(should)_be_turned(turn)offforthedurationoftheperformance.⑤Shemadearequestthatnoone(should)_be_told_of_her_decisionuntilthenextmeeting.她要求在下次會議之前不要把她的決定告訴任何人。⑥Allthepeopleincludingstudentsandteachersarerequestedtobepresentatthepartyontime.→It_is_requested_thatallthepeopleincludingstudentsandteachers(should)_be_presentatthepartyontime.4．admitv．(不情愿地)承認；準許進入(或加入)；容納；讓……進入；接受入院；收治[語境化辨義](寫出下列句子中admit的含義)①Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容納②Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom._讓……進入③Twocrashvictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.接受入院；收治[歸納法記牢](1)admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承認做/做過某事admitsb./sth.tobe... 承認某人/某物是……beadmittedto/into 被接納進入/加入admittosb.that... 向某人承認……Itisadmittedthat... 人們公認……(2)admissionn. 允許進入；入場費[針對訓練](單句語法填空/完成句子)④(2022·全國乙卷)Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultare_admitted_(admit)free.⑤(2021·全國甲卷)Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmission(admit)tothegeniusclub.⑥Sheadmitted_making/having_made(make)upastorytoexplainthereasonwhyshewaslate.⑦Mydreamtobeadmittedto/intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.⑧It_is_generally_admitted_thatitisimpossibletotrainacomposerovernight.人們普遍認為一夜之間是不可能培養(yǎng)出作曲家的。5．putup建造，搭建，張貼，投宿，舉起[語境化辨義](寫出下列句子中putup的含義)①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.舉起②Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.建造③AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionforagreenerearth.張貼④Weputupatasmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown.投宿[歸納法記牢]putaside 忽視；不理睬；忘記；儲存；保留putaway 將……收起；把……放回原處putdown 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward 提出；提議putoff 推遲puton 穿上；上演；假裝；增加(體重)putout 撲滅；生產；出版putupwith 忍受[針對訓練](用put的短語填空)⑤Ourgovernmenthasput_forward“TheBeltandRoad”Initiative,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.⑥Nobodytocometomorrow,wewillhaveto_put_offthemeetingtillnextweek.⑦Shewasrushingaroundmadlytryingtoput_outthefire.That/This/Itiswhy...(1)That/This/Itiswhy...是一個常用句型，意為“那/這就是為什么……”，其中why引導表語從句。(2)相關常用句型：That/This/Itisbecause... 那/這是因為……Thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的原因是……This/Thatisthereasonwhy... 這/那就是……的原因先學通(通過題點訓練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語法填空)①Thatisthereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoyourparty.②Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.③Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.ThatiswhyIgotwetthrough.④Hewantstofindanotherjob;thisisbecausehecan'tputupwiththepressurehereanymore.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運用自如)⑤我和他在一起工作幾年了，那就是我對他比較熟悉的原因。HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyearsandthat's_why_I_know_him_better.⑥我演講時心里很忐忑，那是因為我準備不充分。Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachwhilegivingthespeech;that_was_because_I_hadn't_made_good_preparations.1．賞結構與意境之美TheletterstoldwonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas'slifeandadventuresattheNorthPole.AregularcharacterintheletterswasPolarBear,whoonceclimbedtheNorthPole(anactualpoleinthiscase)andfellthroughtheroofofFatherChristmas'shouse.Inanotherletter,FatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.Interestingly,thelettersdidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.賞析：英國文豪托爾金用圣誕老人的口吻給他的孩子寫信。本段文字為書信內容中部分精彩描寫?！癱limbed，fellthrough”等詞的運用，生動形象地描述了調皮的北極熊好心辦壞事，為救圣誕老人的擋風帽爬上了北極柱砸了房子，又笨又懶的北極熊總是闖禍但很搞笑的畫面映現(xiàn)在讀者面前；通過“complainedabout...couldnotstop...playinggames...insteadofwrappingthemup”，我們仿佛看到在圣誕老人家里，幫忙打包的小妖們情不自禁地玩玩具的熱鬧場景，同時深切體會到圣誕老人的慷慨，玩具的有趣，讓圣誕老人的魔力在孩子們心中永存?！癐nterestingly”作評注性狀語修飾句子，“warnings...that...”中that引導的句子作“warnings”的同位語。本句結構凝練，并充分體現(xiàn)了滿滿父愛、純真之心的圣誕老人帶給孩子所有屬于圣誕的快樂、無邪與甜蜜。2．賞修辭與場景之美WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadultschattingabouttheiryear.I'dgetundermymother'sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.She'dputtokensinsomedumplings:candiesforasweetlifeandpeanutsforalongandhealthyone.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.賞析：本段文字主要描述兒時年夜飯的場景?！癐wouldrunaround...listeningto...；I'dgetundermymother'sfeet...watching；She'dputtokensinsomedumplings...;allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoying...”這些結構相同的句子運用了“平行結構”修辭，結構上整齊勻稱，節(jié)奏明快，讀起來鏗鏘有力，加強了語言的氣勢，引起讀者的情感共鳴，讓人自然而然地沉浸到年夜飯的情景回憶之中?！?..toastedeachother,laughed,tastedmoredeliciousthananything...”的描述讓人感覺這是任何山珍海味都無法替代的重頭大宴，突出強調了“年夜飯”的年味無與倫比。(完成句子)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hislegsweretrembling,anddrops_of_sweat_were_running_downhischeeks.他的腿在顫抖，汗珠順著臉頰流下。②Thenoutoftheboxjumpedasmallmassofwavygoldenthing.Poppywasamazed.Shewatched_carefully.Shewagged_violently.Shebarked_joyfully.然后從盒子里跳出一小團波浪形的金色物體。波比很驚訝。她仔細地看著。她使勁搖晃。她高興地叫了起來。(一)用本單元知識完成下列語段主題語境——清明節(jié)QingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDay,①falls(fall)onApril4orApril5.IthasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Itisaseasonalsymbolpromising(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：②indicating)sowingtime'sarrival.Itisalsoatimeofmanyactivities,andamongthemthemainoneistombsweeping(用“介詞＋關系代詞引導定語從句”改寫加黑部分：③among_which_the_main_one_is_tomb_sweeping).Onthisdaypeoplewillsweepthetombsandpayrespectwithofferings④in_memory_of_(為了紀念)thelatefamilymembers.Schoolswillorganizestudentstotakepartin(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：⑤participate_in)tombsweepingforrevolutionarymartyrs.Besides,peoplewillwearwillowbranchesandeateggs.QingmingFestivalisnotonlyaday(用倒裝句改寫加黑部分：⑥Not_only_is_the_Qingming_Festival_a_day)forcommemoratingthedead,butitisalsoafinetimetoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.That's⑦whymanypeoplewouldlovetogooutforanoutingduringthefestival.Allinall,QingmingFestival⑧is_regarded_as(被認為是；regard)animportanttraditionalfestivalinChinesepeople'seyesanditdeserves(強調謂語：⑨does_deserve)tobekeptalive.(二)根據提示，續(xù)寫語段結合主題，根據下面給出的開頭語和情節(jié)脈絡續(xù)寫一個80詞左右的片段。情節(jié)脈絡：母親節(jié)到了，雙胞胎Jenna和Jeff為了獻給母親一份美味的早餐，自己動手做早餐→因為缺乏經驗，連連失敗→在父親的幫助下，獲得成功→把早餐端給媽媽……Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.參考范文：Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn'texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother'sDay！”Mothersmiled,tookafewbitesofbreakfastandsaiditwasthebestbreakfastshehadeverhad.Soproudofherchildren,motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.課時作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓練(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Aeq\a\vs4\al(2023·濰坊模擬)DespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinothercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic(少數民族)ChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.Washington,D．C.Washington,D．C.hasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.ChicagoDespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthecity'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國四個城市慶祝中國春節(jié)的方式。)1．WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?A．NewYorkCity. B．SanFrancisco.C．Washington,D．C. D．Chicago.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段前兩句可知，美國舊金山慶祝春節(jié)的歷史最久遠，可以追溯到19世紀60年代。故選B。2．WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?A．ServeChinesefood.B．ShowChinesedancers.C．PlayChinesecourtmusic.D．InviteChineseartperformers.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum...invitedfromChina.”可知，史密森尼美國藝術博物館會在中國春節(jié)期間舉辦手工藝品活動，并邀請來自中國的表演者參加。故選D。3．WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?A．Festivalparades.B．Englishconcerts.C．TheAmericancultureweekend.D．TheAmerican－styleartexhibitions.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據對四個城市介紹中的最后一句可知，這四個城市在慶祝中國春節(jié)時都會舉行游行活動。故選A。BWhenIwasgrowingup,FatherChristmasplayedanimportantpartinmyfamily'sChristmastradition.Eachyearmyparentswouldfeedusalightmeal,makesureweputonournewpajamas(睡衣),andputustobed.FatherChristmashimselfwasgoingtoleavepresentsatnight!Afewhourslater,mymomwouldwakeusuptellingustohurryupbecausehewasgettingreadytoleave.Withoureyesbarely(勉強地)open,wewouldgodownthestairsandFatherChristmaswouldmeetusatthebottomofthestairsbyname,tellushowgoodwewerethatyear,andhanduseachapresent.Inalltheexcitement,wedidn'trealizethatourdadwasmissinguntilhewalkedinthedoor.WhenIwas8yearsold,mymomverygently(溫柔地)andlovinglytoldmethatFatherChristmaswasjustafunstory.Shethenaskedmetonevertellmyyoungersistersoranyoftheotherkidsinourfamily.ShebelievedeverychildshoulddecideontheirownwhentheywerereadytomoveonandknowthetruthaboutFatherChristmas.ItwasapromiseIhavekeptalltheseyears.Untilthisyear.Myyoungestis10,andIthoughtotherchildrenmightmakefunofhimifheweretosayFatherChristmaswasreal.SoIgentlymentionedthattherereallywasn'tamanwholivedintheNorthPole.“Oh,okay.Iknowthat.”Ithentoldhimnottoevertellanyoneelse,especiallyhistwocousins,whoat7and5stillbelieve.Ididn'twanthimtoblow_my_father's_cover.“Mom,IknowFatherChristmasisGrandpaandIwon'tsayanythingtothem.”Itthendawnedon(開始明白)methatformychildren,FatherChristmaswouldalwaysbereal.Forthem,hewastheirgrandfatherwhotookthetimeeachyeartodressupandtheirgrandmotherhelpedhimgetreadysothattheirChristmascouldbealittlemorespecial.Mymotherwasright;Christmasisthespiritofloveandgiving.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一直為孩子們扮演圣誕老人的父親讓作者明白了圣誕節(jié)的真正意義。4．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A．HergreatexpectationofFatherChristmas.B．TheimportanceofFatherChristmastoher.C．HermemoriesofChristmascelebrationsinherfamily.D．ThepreparationherfamilymadeforChristmasEve.解析：選C段落大意題。根據第二段中的“feedus...putustobed”以及“godownthestairs...handuseachapresent”可知，作者在此處回憶小時候她家如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)。5．Whydidtheauthor'smotherletherkeepthesecretofFatherChristmasfromotherkids?A．Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B．Shedidn'tknowhowtoexplainit.C．Shedidn'tthinktheywereoldenoughtounderstandit.D．Shethoughttheyshoulddecidewhentounlockitbythemselves.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Shebelievedeverychildshould...knowthetruthaboutFatherChristmas.”可知，作者的母親認為孩子們應該自己決定何時做好準備長大，知道圣誕老人的秘密。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blowmyfather'scover”meaninParagraph7?A．SaynototheChristmaspresentfrommyfather.B．RegardmyfatherastherealFatherChristmas.C．TellthetruthaboutmyfatherdressingupasFatherChristmas.D．NoticemyfatherbeingawayfromthefamilypartyatChristmas.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據畫線部分前的“Ithentoldhimnottoevertellanyoneelse”以及下一段中的“IknowFatherChristmasis...them”可知，作者的小兒子已經知道圣誕老人是祖父扮演的，而作者不想讓家里的其他孩子也知道自己父親的特殊身份。blowone'scover表示“揭穿某人的偽裝”。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheTrueSpiritofChristmasB．TheRealLifeofFatherChristmasC．ASecretMySonFoundatChristmasD．MyExperienceofMeetingFatherChristmas解析：選A標題歸納題。根據最后一段的內容可知，作者通過講述自己的父親一直為家里的孩子們扮演圣誕老人的故事，表達了自己對圣誕節(jié)精神的理解。她認為雖然圣誕老人是由自己的父親扮演的，但是圣誕節(jié)的精神是真的，那便是家人間的愛與給予。因此A項“真正的圣誕精神”最能概括和升華文章主題，且與末句中的Christmasisthespiritofloveandgiving相呼應。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtoContributetoThanksgivingDinnerasaTeenagerYourfamilyhasbeenstressingoutabouthostingthisyear'sThanksgivingmealforweeksnow,andyouwanttohelpout.Theproblemisthatyou'reonlyateenager.__8__Gogroceryshopping.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandthefoodhasn'tbeenpurchasedyet,askyourparentsifyoucandothegroceryshoppingforthem.__9__Ifyoudon'thaveacarandwalkingtothegrocerystoreorbikingthereisn'tachoice,askyourparentsifyoucangotothegrocerystorealongwiththemtomaketheshoppingprocesseasier.Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.__10__Clearanareaforgueststoputtheirshoes,coats,andbagssotheyaren'tintheway.Setthetable.Itwillsaveyourparents'time,sotheycanfinishpreparingthemeal.Ifyou'reusingplacecards,putwineglassesattheseatsofguestswhowillbedrinking.Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.__11__Planafunfamilyactivity.Thisisagreatthingtodowhenpeopleareeitherwaitingforthemealorlookingforsomethingtodoafterthemeal.Thisiswhereyoucomein.__12__Youmayeventakesomefamilyphotos.They'llbehappythatyoucapturethesememorieslater.A．Sohowdoyoustarthelpingout?B．Don'tgettoopushyaboutdoingeverything.C．Youshouldplanafungameoractivityinadvance.D．Ifyouhaveacarandtheytrustyoutodrive,thatis.E．Askyourparentsifyoureallyneedplacecards.F．Youshouldconsidernotputtingaknifeattheirseats,forsafetyreasons.G．Evenifit'snotperfectlyneat,thingsshouldberelativelyorganizedanddust－free.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作為一個青少年應該怎樣在感恩節(jié)晚宴上幫助父母，包括去雜貨店購物、打掃房子、擺好桌子以及準備一些好玩的家庭活動等。8．選A根據第一段第一句“Yourfamilyhasbeenstressingout...youwanttohelpout.”可知，上文引出了想要幫忙準備感恩節(jié)晚宴，而下文則介紹了幫忙的具體方法。因此A項可以起到承上啟下的作用。9．選D根據后文“Ifyoudon'thaveacar...shoppingprocesseasier.”可知，D項在與后文進行對比，符合文意。10．選G根據前文“Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.”可知，你可以打掃房子，因為干凈的家是感恩節(jié)晚宴的最佳場所。由此可見，G項符合文意。11．選F根據前文“Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.”可知，有些客人的小孩可能坐在桌子旁，因此F項符合文意。12．選C根據最后一段第一句“Planafunfamilyactivity.”可知，你可以組織有趣的家庭活動，故C項符合文意。Ⅲ.完形填空ManyWesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore,they__13__thecomingoftheNewYearonJanuary1.CulturesinAsiauseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals__14__fromcountrytocountry.Butineachplace，NewYearcelebrationsareabig__15__.MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.TheearliestNewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor__16__time.With__17__weatherahead,orplentyoffoodtoeat,people__18__feltlikehavingaparty!Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself,peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanewstart.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune,moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Such__19__ideasremainthesametoday.Somecultureshave__20__NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,symbolizingthe__21__oftheold.PeopleofthePhilippinesfiregunsin