Unit 2 Words and expressions高中英語課件

Unit2WordsandExpressionsLearningobjectivesTolearnandmastertheusageofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.1.persuade

v.勸說；說服1.He’ssostubbornthatIcan’tpersuadehimtochange/intochanginghismind.

他如此頑固，以至于我不能說服他改變主意。2.Ifinallypersuadedherintogoingoutforadrinkwithme.

我最終說服她跟我出去喝一杯。3.

Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalk/outofwalkingthroughthethickforest

alone.

獵人說服我們不要獨(dú)自穿越茂密的叢林。4.

Hepersuadedmeofhishonesty.(=Hepersuadedmethathewashonest.)

他讓我相信他是誠實(shí)的。【歸納拓展】persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsth說服某人不要做某人persuadesbofsth/persuadesbthat從句

使某人相信某事persuasionn.說服，說服力①YoucanneverimaginethetroubleIhadpersuadinghim

(stop)complaining.②WefinallypersuadedTom

thewisdomofthedecision.③Itdidn’ttakemuch

(persuade)togethertotelluswherehewas.④Whileshopping,peoplesometimesareeasily

somethingtheydon’treallyneed.

購物的時(shí)候，人們有時(shí)容易被說服買一些他們并不真正需要的東西。to

stopofpersuasionpersuaded

intobuying/

to

buy單句語法填空/完成句子2.switch

v.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換;(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變1.PleaseswithontheTVtowatchnewsandtheweatherforecast.

請打開電視，看看新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)。2.Don’tforgettoswitchoffbeforeyougoout.

外出之前別忘記關(guān)掉開關(guān)。3.Wewillswitchovertoanewtechniquenextyear.

我們將在明年改用一種新技術(shù)。4.WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?

我按哪個(gè)開關(guān)就能把它關(guān)了?5.Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.

第一個(gè)孩子出生后她就從全職改為兼職了。【歸納拓展】switchoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)switchoverto轉(zhuǎn)換到switchfrom...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璵akeaswitch(in...)

改變(……)①ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitch

theTVinthelivingroom.②Iparkedthecarandswitched

theengine.③Thisplayistooboring.Willyoupleaseswitch

toCCTV-5towatchthelivefootballmatch?④Shemade

switchinourplantogoswimmingwhenitstartedtorain.⑤Arecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswho

andsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders.

最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，關(guān)掉電視坐下來和家人吃飯的青少年不太可能出現(xiàn)進(jìn)食障礙。單句語法填空/完成句子onoffoveraswitchofftheTV3.distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的1.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

我們一起度過的時(shí)光現(xiàn)已成為久遠(yuǎn)的記憶。2.Asthefamouspaintersays,thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.

正如那位著名的畫家所說，這幅畫從遠(yuǎn)處看會更好看?！練w納拓展】distance

n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)①Patsoundedverycoldand

(distance)onthephone,makingherupsetforalongtime.②Thebeachiswithinwalking

(distant)ofmyhouse.③Thenoiseofexplosioncouldbeheard

thedistance.④Bobcarefullywalksclosertotheman,withtherestofthefamilyfollowing

adistance.⑤Farther

,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.在更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方，我能夠欣賞雪山的景色。單句語法填空/完成句子distantdistanceinatin

the

distance4.secure

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.保護(hù)；獲得1.It’snotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.

以此謀生終非長久之計(jì)。2.Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurefromaccidentaldeletion.

必須把資料保存起來，這樣才不至于無意中刪除。3.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomenetworks.

我們需要解決電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不安全性質(zhì)的問題。4.Wemustsecurethebenefitsoffreedomforourselvesandourchildren.

我們必須保護(hù)我們自己和孩子們的自由權(quán)益。5.Nowadaysfoodsecurityhasbecomeamajorconcernforthegovernment.

如今，食品安全已成為政府重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的問題?！練w納拓展】asecurejob/income

穩(wěn)定的工作/收入besecurefrom/against...

無……的危險(xiǎn)be/feelsecureabout...不為……擔(dān)憂security

n.安全，安全性securelyadv.安全地；安心地insecure

adj.不安全的；不穩(wěn)定的；不牢靠的①It’sreportedthatmenscorehigherinstress,andevenwhentheyhaveajob,theycan’tfeelsecure

thefuture.②Theseelephantsinthenaturereservearerelativelysecure

illegalhunting.③Weallknowhowimportantenvironmentistoour

(secure).④Afterafewyears,thedigitalrecordsaretransferredtotheNationalArchiveswheretheyareheld

(secure)forhistoricaluse.⑤Theyoungman

andhadapassionforhiscareer.

這位年輕人對自己的前途無憂無慮并且對他的事業(yè)很有激情。單句語法填空/完成句子aboutfrom/againstsecuritysecurelyfelt

secure

about

his

future5.routine

n.常規(guī)；正常順序

adj.常規(guī)的；日常的1.Wecleanandrepairthemachinesasamatterofroutine.

我們定期清洗和修理機(jī)器。2.Amajorelectricalfaultwasfoundduringaroutinesafetyinspection.

在一次例行安全檢查中(檢查人員)發(fā)現(xiàn)了重大的電路故障。【歸納拓展】dailyroutine日常生活getintoaroutine養(yǎng)成一套習(xí)慣onaroutinebasis按照常規(guī)aroutineoperation常規(guī)操作①Shepreferseverythinginorder.Shedoesnotlikehaving

interrupted.

她喜歡一切東西都井井有條。她不喜歡她的日常工作受干擾。②Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformed

.

一般而言，所有形式的活動(dòng)都按照常規(guī)舉行時(shí)會導(dǎo)致厭煩。完成句子her

routine

workon

a

routine

basis6.preference

n.[U]喜愛，偏愛；[C]偏愛的事物1.Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.

她愿意學(xué)小提琴而不是鋼琴。2.Ihasapreferenceforblue.

我偏愛藍(lán)色。3.Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.

我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請人。4.Theoldwomanpreferswalkinginthesuntosittinginthesofa.

比起坐在沙發(fā)上，這位老太太更喜歡在太陽底下散步。5.Myfatherpreferstousesomeolddevicesratherthanbuysomenewones.

我父親寧愿使用一些舊裝置，也不愿意買些新的。

【歸納拓展】①

haveapreferencefor

更喜歡……

givepreferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待

inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是②

prefer

v.較喜歡，喜歡……多于……

preferAtoB喜歡A多于B(to為介詞)

preferdoingsth./prefertodosth.較喜歡做某事

prefersb.todosth.較喜歡某人做某事

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事①Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference

certaintypesofentertainment.②Manyoftheseproductswereboughtin

(prefer)totheirown.③Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

(stay)longerandspend.④Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtothoseenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlybusinesses.

為了可持續(xù)性發(fā)展，政府決定給那些節(jié)能和環(huán)保的企業(yè)以優(yōu)惠。單句語法填空/完成句子forpreferenceto

staygive

preferenceto7.theinstant

conj.

一……就……1.Thewomanswitchedonthecomputertheinstantsheenteredtheoffice.

那位女士一進(jìn)辦公室就打開了電腦。2.ThemomentIgotyourmessage,Ileftforthehospital.

我一收到你的信息就去醫(yī)院了。3.WehadhardlysatdownatthetablewhenmyfriendTomcamein.

我們剛在桌旁落座，我朋友Tom就進(jìn)來了?！練w納拓展】“一……就……”的表達(dá)方式：theinstant/moment/minute/second+從句assoonas+從句immediately/instantly/directly+從句nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...on/upon(doing)sth.①

instantwegetthemoney,we’llsendtheticket.②

(instant)hefinishedtransferringthepayment，hestartedhavingsecondthoughts.③Nosoonerhadwegothome

itbegantorain.④

seeingthis,theboyswouldlaughloudlyandclap.⑤theyheardthefirealarm,theresearchersrushedoutofthelab.

研究人員一聽到火警警報(bào)就沖出了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。單句語法填空/完成句子TheInstantlythanOn/UponThe

instant/The

moment/The

minute/As

soonas/Directly/Immediately/Instantly8.command

n.指令；命令；控制

v.命令；控制1.Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.

多年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。2.Thearmyisundertheking’sdirectcommand.

軍隊(duì)由國王直接統(tǒng)率。3.He’sstudiedintheUSandhasagoodcommandofEnglish.

他在美國留過學(xué)，精通英語。4.Themanagercommandedthatthesecretary(should)setoutatonce.

經(jīng)理命令秘書立刻動(dòng)身?！練w納拓展】①

haveagoodcommandof精通(語言等)

beincommandof控制……

underthecommandofsb.=underone’scommand由……指揮；由……控制

takecommandof掌管……；掌握……②

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事【特別提示】(1)

command作名詞表示“掌握”且前面有修飾語時(shí)，常加不定冠詞。(2)

command作“命令”講且后接主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。①ThepresidentsentaforceofMarinestoHarpersFerry,

thecommandofArmyColonelRobertE.Lee.②Thepolicemancommandedthethief

(hand)inwhathehadstolen.③Hegavehiscommandthatallthereports

(finish)by5:00pm.④Theheadteachercommandedthat

atdusk.

校長命令黃昏時(shí)，所有的大門都要關(guān)閉。⑤I

andameasytogetalongwith.That’swhyI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.

我英語很好，很容易相處。那就是為什么我寫信申請這份工作的原因。單句語法填空/完成句子underto

hand(should)

be

finishedall

gates

(should)

be

shuthave

a

good

command

of

English9.warning

n.警告；警示；先兆1.Thereisawarningonthebottleofthemedicine.

那藥瓶上標(biāo)有注意事項(xiàng)。2.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.通往道森的路上覆蓋著30英尺厚的濕雪，雪可能會在沒有先兆的情況下坍塌。3.Thetrafficpolicehavewarnedthemof/aboutthepossiblevolumeoftraffic.

交警已經(jīng)提醒他們交通可能擁擠。4.Thedoctorwarnedmenottostayup.

醫(yī)生告誡我不要熬夜。5.Theguidebookwarnsthatitisdangeroustogooutaloneatnightinthatarea.

這本旅游指南提醒在那個(gè)地區(qū)晚上一個(gè)人出去很危險(xiǎn)?！練w納拓展】①

awarningsignal警報(bào)信號

withoutwarning沒有預(yù)告地，突然地

warningof/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事的警告

warningagainst(doing)sth.不要做某事的警告②

warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事

warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)要做某事

warnsb.againstdoingsth.提醒某人不要做某事

warnsb.that...提醒某人……①Shegaveherchild

warningofnotplayingneartherailwayline.②Doctorsissuedawarning

eatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.③Ascomputersarereplacinghumansinmanyindustries,therehavebeenmanyreportsinrecentyearswhichwarnus

futurejoblosses.④Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsnot

(use)mobilephonesinhisclass.⑤Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneofthe

thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.海洋顏色的變化將是我們確實(shí)改變了地球的預(yù)警信號之一。單句語法填空/完成句子aagainstof/aboutto

useearly

warning

signals10.potentially

adv.潛在地；可能地1.Theeffectsofglobalwarming,whilenotimmediate,arepotentiallycatastrophic.

全球氣溫上升的后果，雖然并非即時(shí)發(fā)生，但可能潛伏著大災(zāi)難。2.Everyseedisapotentialplant.

每粒種子都可能長成植物。3.Weneedtofindnewwaystohelpstudentsfulfiltheirpotential.

我們需要找到新方法幫助學(xué)生發(fā)揮他們的潛能?！練w納拓展】potential

adj.可能的，潛在的

n.潛力；可能性

thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性/潛力havethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事①Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential

sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.②Hehasthepotential

(appoint)asmanagerthisyear.③Clearlythisisa

(potential)dangeroussituation.④It’swidelyacknowledgedthatmanyhouseholdproductsare

.人們公認(rèn)很多家用產(chǎn)品有潛在的害處。單句語法填空/完成句子forto

be

appointedpotentiallypotentiallyharmful11.relevant

adj.有關(guān)的，有意義的1.Allrelevantscientificobservationdataandanalysisresultsshouldbesharedbetweendifferentcountries.

所有有關(guān)的科學(xué)觀測數(shù)據(jù)和分析結(jié)果都應(yīng)該在不同的國家之間共享。2.Doyouhavesomerelevantexperience?

你有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?3.Thesefactsarerelevanttothecase.

這些事實(shí)和此案有關(guān)。【歸納拓展】berelevantto與……有關(guān)relevance

n.關(guān)聯(lián)；切題【特別提示】“與……有關(guān)”的其他表達(dá)形式還有：berelatedto；beconnectedwith；beassociatedwith；belinkedto/with；beinvolvedin；havesomethingtodowith等。①Whathesaidhasnodirect

(relevant)tothematterinhand.②Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevant

thisinquiry.③Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwrite

thequestionsyouhavebeenasked.在考試中，確保你寫的一切內(nèi)容與被問的問題有關(guān)。單句語法填空/完成句子relevancetois

relevant

to12.catchfire著火1.Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdresscaughtfire.

她站得離壁爐太近了，裙子燒著了。2.Thewholehousewasonfirewithinminutes.

幾分鐘之內(nèi)，整座房子都燒了起來。3.Acandlefellover,

settingfiretothecurtains.

一支蠟燭倒了，點(diǎn)著了窗簾?！練w納拓展】fire的相關(guān)短語:catchfire著火beonfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))putoutafire滅火(主語通常是人)set...onfire

=

setfireto...點(diǎn)燃……①Thereisathickcoveringofleavesintheforest,whichareveryeasyto

.

森林中有厚厚的一層樹葉，它們是非常容易著火的。②Wesawahouse

whenwecrossedtheroad.

我們穿過馬路時(shí)看見一座房子著火了。③Thepolicehaven’tfoundhowthestorehouse

.

警方尚未查明倉庫是如何被放火的。④Wehad

beforethefiremencame.

在消防員到達(dá)之前我們已經(jīng)把火撲滅了。完成句子catchfireon

firewas

set

on

fireput

out

the

fire13.availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的1.Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.

請注意，這種票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效。2.I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?

恐怕他現(xiàn)在沒空。你能留個(gè)口信嗎?【歸納拓展】availableresources可利用的資源beavailabletosb.對某人來說是可獲得的①Admissionticketsforalltheattractionsintheamusementpark

.

游樂園中所有景點(diǎn)的門票都可以買到。②I’msorry,butthoseovercoats

inyourcolourandsize.

對不起，這種外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。③Inthe1940s,electricity

inalmostallareasofthatcountry.

20世紀(jì)40年代，那個(gè)國家的幾乎所有地區(qū)的人都用上了電。完成句子are

availableare

not

availablewas

available

to

people14.inthissense

從這種意義上來講1.Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.

從這個(gè)意義上說，兒童和大人享有同樣的權(quán)利。2.Thereisnosenseincriticizinghim.

批評他是沒有意義的。3.Thissentencemakesnosense.

這個(gè)句子講不通。【歸納拓展】inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝)makesense講得通，有意義makenosense無意義；講不通；無道理makesenseofsth.理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是沒有意義的。①

,theinventionofplasticbagsisahazardtotheearth’senvironment.

從這種意義上來說，塑料袋的發(fā)明是對地球環(huán)境的一個(gè)危害。②

,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.

從某種意義上說，我很確定志愿服務(wù)更像是一種自私行為，雖然我不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。③Totellyouthetruth,Icouldn’t

whathesaid.

說實(shí)話，我不能理解他所說的話。④Planningsofarahead

—somanythingswillchange.

那么早計(jì)劃是沒有意義的——很多事情都會改變。⑤

indiscussingthatconsequenceagain.

再次討論那個(gè)后果是沒有意義的。完成句子In

this

senseIn

a

sensemake

sense

ofmakes

no

senseThere’s

no

sense15.combine

v.(使)結(jié)合；混合1.Theycombinedtheireffortstofinishthework.

他們聯(lián)合彼此的力量完成了工作。2.Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithabalanceddiet.

你應(yīng)該試著將鍛煉和均衡飲食結(jié)合起來。3.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.

這家公司與幾家海外合伙人正在聯(lián)合開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。【歸納拓展】①

combinewith與……結(jié)合起來

combineAand/withB把A和B結(jié)合起來②

combination

n.[U]結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，混合；[C]結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體，混合體

incombination(with...)(與……)聯(lián)合/混合①Thebeautifulscenery,

(combine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.②This

(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.③Onlywhenourtheory

cantheformerbemorereliable.只有當(dāng)我們的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合時(shí)，前者才能更可靠。單句語法填空/完成句子combinedcombinationcombines

with

practice16.predict

v.預(yù)言；預(yù)測；預(yù)料1.Inconclusion,noonecanpredicthowmuchdamagetheradiationleakwillcausetotheenvironment.

總之，沒有人能預(yù)測這次輻射泄漏將會對環(huán)境帶來多大危害。2.Itwaspredictedthatthetemperatureofthenextmonthwouldcontinuetofall.

據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)，下個(gè)月的氣溫將繼續(xù)下降。3.Thenovelistwasunwillingtomakeapredictionaboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear.

這位小說家不愿意預(yù)測來年哪些書會有銷路。4.Theonlythingpredictableaboutlifeisitsunpredictability.

生活唯一可預(yù)知的便是它的不可預(yù)知性?！練w納拓展】①

Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測……②

prediction

n.預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)告

makeaprediction進(jìn)行預(yù)測③

predictable

adj.可預(yù)見的，可預(yù)料的

unpredictable

adj.不可預(yù)測的①Infact,thefamousglaciers

(predict)todisappearby2050.②Today’smethodsof

(predict)increasinglyrelyontechnology.③Lifeis

(predict);eventhepoorestmightbecometherichest.④

therewillbeasteadyriseintheeconomy.

據(jù)預(yù)測，經(jīng)濟(jì)將穩(wěn)步增長。單句語法填空/完成句子are

predictedpredictionunpredictableIt

is

predicted

that17.forecast

v.&n.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)1.Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.

預(yù)報(bào)間晴，有陣雨。2.Temperatureswereforecasttoreach40℃.

預(yù)報(bào)氣溫將達(dá)40℃。【注意】forecast的過去式為forecast或forecasted；

過去分詞為forecast或forecasted。①Itishard

(forecast).You’dbetterpraytheGodtoblessyou.②Theprofessor

(forecast)thattwentyofhispupilswouldnotpasstheexamination.③

saysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.

天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天夜間多云，下雨的可能性不大。單句語法填空/完成句子to

forecastforecast/forecastedThe

weather

forecast18.occupation

n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)1.Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.

請?jiān)谙旅鎸懨餍彰?、年齡和職業(yè)。2.Farmersoccupythemselveswiththecropsinthefields.

農(nóng)民們忙于田里的莊稼。3.Theareasunderoccupationcontainedmajorindustrialareas.

被占領(lǐng)地區(qū)擁有主要的工業(yè)區(qū)。4.I’mfullyoccupiedwithmyofficeworkandhavelittletimeforhousework.

我忙于辦公室工作，幾乎沒有時(shí)間做家務(wù)。【歸納拓展】①

occupy

v.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)

occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事；專心于做某事②

occupied

adj.忙于……的

beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事①Whydon’tyouchooseengineerasyour

(occupy)?②LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunchbutallthetables

(occupy).③Ashewasoccupiedin

(study)thenewdevice,hedidn’treplytome.④OnlongjourneysIoccupy

(I)withmathspuzzles.⑤

takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.選擇職業(yè)需要時(shí)間，你要考慮的事情很多。單句語法填空/完成句子occupationwere

occupiedstudyingmyselfChoosing

an

occupation19.oppose

v.反對；抵制；阻撓1.Themanageropposedthenewplanasitwasnotsound.

經(jīng)理反對這個(gè)新計(jì)劃因?yàn)樗缓侠怼?.Jenny’sdadstronglyopposedhergoingtherealone.

珍妮的爸爸極力反對她單獨(dú)去那兒。3.Ioppose/amopposedtodrunkdriving.

我反對酒后駕車。4.Ididn’tfeelsleepyatall—justtheopposite,infact.

我一點(diǎn)都不困，事實(shí)上正好相反。【歸納拓展】①

opposedoingsth.反對做某事②

opposed

adj.反對的

beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事③

opposite

adj.相反的；相對的

adv.在對面①Themajorityofmemberswereopposed

mysuggestion,whichupsetmegreatly.②Weareopposedto

(build)thefactorynearthevillage.③Ioppose

(take)theriskoftryingoutthenewmethod.④Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithasthe

(oppose)effect.⑤Manystudentsandparents

intoscienceandart.許多學(xué)生和家長反對將學(xué)生分成理科和文科。單句語法填空/完成句子tobuildingtakingoppositeoppose

separating

students20.cease

v.(使)停止；終止1.Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.

一旦就業(yè)，福利救濟(jì)就會停止發(fā)放。2.Whenyouceasetodream,youceasetolive.

如果你停止了夢想，生命也就停止了。3.Weworkedwithoutceasetogettheprojectfinishedontime.

為了按時(shí)完成計(jì)劃，我們不停地工作?！練w納拓展】ceasetodo/doingsth.停止做某事withoutcease不停地，不斷地【注意】ceasetodosth.指長時(shí)間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)停止做某事；ceasedoingsth.指短時(shí)間停止做某事，以后還會接著做。①In1981,sheceased

(be)aplayerandmovedintomanagement.Ihadceasedtocarewhathappenedtoher.②Thecompanyceased

(trade)inJune.③Thenoiseoftheconstructionworkwentonfordays

cease.④Thedoctorsareworking

tofindcuresfortheCOVID-19.

醫(yī)生們正在不停地努力尋找治療新冠病毒肺炎的方法。單句語法填空/完成句子tobetradingwithoutwithout

cease21.absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席1.Thecasewasputoffintheabsenceofobjectevidence.

這個(gè)案子因缺乏客觀的證據(jù)而被延期了。2.Absenceofmindmayhavebadresults.

心不在焉可能會產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果。3.Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedays.

他已經(jīng)三天沒上學(xué)了?！練w納拓展】①

in/duringone’sabsence某人不在時(shí)

intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏

absenceofmind心不在焉

absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺課②

absentadj.不在的；缺席的

beabsentfrom...不參加……；缺席……①Courageisnotthe

(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.②Thecampaignhadbegun

hisabsence.③Thereweresomanypeopleabsent

themeetingthatithadtobeputoff.④

wolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.在沒有灰狼的情況下，叢林狼的數(shù)量也增長得很快。單句語法填空/完成句子absencein/duringfromIn

the

absence

of22.advocate

v.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)

n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者1.Manycitizensadvocatebuildinganotherprimaryschoolinthecommunity.

很多市民主張?jiān)谠撋鐓^(qū)再建一所小學(xué)。2.Someeducatorsadvocatedthatchildrenshouldbepraisedfortheirgreatperformance.

有些教育家主張，孩子們應(yīng)該因他們的出色表現(xiàn)而受到表揚(yáng)。3.Thereisnoadvocatefor/ofthenewpolicy.

沒有人支持這一新政策?！練w納拓展】①

advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事，主張(做)某事

advocatethat...提倡/主張……(從句謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略)②

anadvocatefor/of...……的支持者/擁護(hù)者①LoveFoneisacompanythatadvocates

(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem.②Manypeopleadvocatethatmeasures

(take)toimproveemployment.③Heisanenthusiasticadvocate

freedomofspeech.④

everyoneshouldlivealow-carbonlife.人們倡導(dǎo)大家應(yīng)該過一種低碳生活。單句語法填空/完成句子repairing(should)

be

takenfor/ofPeople

advocate/It

is

advocated23.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)1.Remembertokeepintouchwithmewhenyougoabroad.

你出國時(shí)記得和我保持聯(lián)系。2.Wehavebeenintouchwitheachotherbyemailsincethen.

從那以后，我們一直通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。3.It’shardtogetintouchwithLily.

很難與莉莉取得聯(lián)系。4.Wehavebeenoutoftouchwitheachothersincegraduation.

自從畢業(yè)后，我們就失去聯(lián)系了。【歸納拓展】beintouchwith與……有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beoutoftouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)①Inmyview,itisvitalthatweshould

ourfriendsinour