Unit1PeopleofAchievement詞匯課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1PeopleofAchievement詞匯課1.physiology

n.生理學(xué);生理機(jī)能physiologicaladj.生理學(xué)(上)的physiologistn.生理學(xué)家-logy...學(xué)biology

生物學(xué)psychology

心理學(xué)ecology

生態(tài)學(xué)2.crucial

adj.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的

becrucialto/for

對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的Itiscrucialthat...(should)do

...是至關(guān)重要的。

[從句用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略]=

vital

=

significant

=

essential=importantcruciallyadv.關(guān)鍵地;至關(guān)重要地3.vital

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的

bevitalto/for

對(duì)…是至關(guān)重要的

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的。

Itisvitalthat…(should)do…

…是十分重要的。

[從句用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略]

vitallyadv.極其;緊要地;生死攸關(guān)地5.academy

n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院;學(xué)會(huì);?？圃盒cademicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的academically

adv.

學(xué)術(shù)地;學(xué)術(shù)上6.objective

adj.客觀的n.目標(biāo);目的goal/aim/targetobjectn.物體;賓語;目標(biāo)v.不同意;不贊成;反對(duì)objectionn.目標(biāo);反對(duì)

meet/achieveone’sobjectives達(dá)到/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)objectto(doing)sth反對(duì)(做)某事beobjectiveto對(duì)...客觀

反義詞：subjectiveadj.主觀的subject

n.

主語;主觀v.使順從evaluate…as…把…評(píng)為…makeanevaluationof對(duì)...進(jìn)行評(píng)估7.evaluate

vt.

評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估evaluationn.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià);估算evaluativeadj.可估價(jià)的;可評(píng)價(jià)的bedistinct/differentfrom...(in…)(在…方面)與...不同make/drawadistinction區(qū)分開來;區(qū)別對(duì)待Itisdistinctthat...很明顯...8.distinct

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的distinctly

adv.清楚地;明顯地distinction

n.區(qū)別;差別;特性;榮譽(yù);勛章

indistinctadj.模糊不清的;不清楚distinctiveadj.有特色的;獨(dú)特的;與眾不同的extractedadj.萃取的;引出的extractionn.取出;抽出9.extract

n.提取物;摘錄vt.提取;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出10.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開

n.沸騰;沸點(diǎn)boilern.鍋爐;燒水壺;熱水器boiledadj.煮沸的;煮熟的boilingadj.沸騰的;激昂的11.liquid

n.液體

adj.液體的;液態(tài)的gasn.氣體;汽油solidn.固體;立方體12.obtain

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行obtainableadj.可獲得的=gain,get,acquireobtainsbsth=obtainsthforsb使某人獲得某物obtain

sthfromsb從某人獲得某物13.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);(公開的)感謝;打招呼acknowledgedadj.公認(rèn)的;被普遍認(rèn)可的acknowledge(doing)sth

承認(rèn)(做了)某事acknowledgesb/sthas/tobe…承認(rèn)某人/某事是……=sb/sthbeacknowledgedas/tobe…Itisuniversally/generally/widelyacknowledgedthat……是大家公認(rèn)的。/普遍認(rèn)為…/眾所周知…inacknowledgementof作為對(duì)…的感謝14.defeat

n.失敗;挫敗;戰(zhàn)勝anarrowdefeat

惜敗aheavydefeat

慘敗defeat/beat+sb

擊敗/打敗某人win+game/match/race/election/prize

【注意】“贏某人”不能用win

sb,可用defeat/beatsb15.analyse

vt.分析(analyze)analysisn.分析(pl.analyses)apparent

adj.

明顯的;顯然的;表面上的apparency

n.

顯然16.apparently

adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然Itisapparent/obviousthat….....是明顯的。17.insist

vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求insistencen.堅(jiān)持;強(qiáng)調(diào)insistentadj.堅(jiān)持的;堅(jiān)決要求的;(響聲)持續(xù)不斷的

insiston/upondoingsth

堅(jiān)決要求做某事

insist(that)+(should)do堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)決主張(賓語從句用虛擬語氣)scientifically

adj.科學(xué)性地

science

n.科學(xué);技術(shù)scientist

n.科學(xué)家18.scientific

adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的

wear-wore-worn19.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗[te?(r)]wearout用壞;穿破;使筋疲力盡wearwell耐用;耐穿;耐磨tear-tore-tornconclude

vt.推斷出;得出結(jié)論;(使)結(jié)束vi.

結(jié)束;終止conclusiveadj.決定性的;最后的;確實(shí)的20.conclusion

n.結(jié)論;推論21.flee

vi.&vt.迅速離開;逃跑flee-fled-fledfleefrom…=escapefrom… 從…逃跑fleeto/into…逃到/進(jìn)…22.circumstance

n.條件;環(huán)境;狀況in/underthecircumstances 在這種情況下;既然如此in/undernocircumstances絕不;無論如何都不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)in/underanycircumstances在任何情況下novelistn.小說家noveltyn.新奇;新奇的事物

23.noveln.(長篇)小說adj.新穎的;新奇的;與眾不同的flowover溢過;漫過flowinto

流入24.flown.流;流動(dòng);流暢;供應(yīng)vi.流;流動(dòng)

flowchart流程圖barchart柱狀圖piechart餅狀圖table表格25.chart

n.圖表vt.記錄;制定計(jì)劃befoundedon…建立在…基礎(chǔ)上

laya(firm/solid)foundationfor…為…打下(堅(jiān)實(shí)的)基礎(chǔ)26.foundvt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把…建立在foundation

n.地基;基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)foundern.創(chuàng)辦者;發(fā)起人found-founded-foundedinfer…from…從…中推斷出…inference

n.推論;推理;推斷inferentialadj.可推斷的27.infervt.

推斷;推定infer-inferred-inferred28.politician

n.從政者;政治家;政客politicaladj.政治學(xué)的;政治的;黨派的politics

n.

政治;政治學(xué);政治活動(dòng)statesmann.政治家intheory理論上;按理說29.theoryn.理論;學(xué)說theorist

n.

理論家theoretical

adj.

理論上的theoretically

adv.理論上relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親戚;親屬relativelyadv.相對(duì)地30.relativity

n.相對(duì)論;相對(duì)性formulatev.制訂31.formula

n.公式;方程式;配方32.gentleadj.溫柔的;文靜的gentlyadv.溫柔地;文靜地;輕輕地;溫和地gentlenessn.溫順;親切33.passion

n.酷愛;激情arouseone’spassion喚起某人的激情haveapassionfor...熱愛/酷愛…withpassion充滿激情地passionateadj.熱情的;狂熱的;熱愛的;酷愛的34.doctorate

n.博士學(xué)位=doctor’sdegreebachelor’sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位master’sdegree碩士學(xué)位doctorn.博士mastern.碩士consequent

adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之而來的consequently

adv.結(jié)果;因此35.consequence

n.結(jié)果;后果asaconsequence=inconsequence

=

asaresult結(jié)果;因此asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof

=

asaresultof因?yàn)?由于;作為…結(jié)果peculiaradj.怪異的;特有的36.peculiarity

n.個(gè)性;特點(diǎn);怪異的性質(zhì)bepeculiartosb/sth是…所特有的37.encounter

vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇38.mournvt.&vi.哀悼;憂傷mournfor/oversb/sth哀悼某人/某物mournsb向某人致哀mournfuladj.哀痛的;令人傷心的;悲傷的mournfullyadv.悲哀地;凄慘地mourner

n.哀悼者39.remarka