72句長難句橫掃雅思閱讀-老師用

72句長難句橫掃雅思閱讀圖表的，形象的1.Forexample,onegraphicillustrationtowhichchildrenmightreadilyrelateistheestimatethatrainforestsarebeingdestroyedatarateequivalenttoonethousandfootballfieldseveryfortyminutes--aboutthedurationofanormalclassroomperiod.語法點(diǎn)：which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾illustration,to因為relateto搭配that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明estimate,作用相當(dāng)于破折號破折號對everyfortyminutes解釋說明2.Thesemisconceptionsdonotremainisolatedbutbecomeincorporatedintoamultifaceted,butorganized,conceptualframework,makingitandthecomponentideas,someofwhichareerroneous,morerobustbutalsoaccessibletomodification.語法點(diǎn)：not??.but，??不是.??而是aframework中間的三個形容詞是并列關(guān)系makingit 是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，其中it指代frameworkwhich引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，指代componentideasrobustbutalsoaccessible修飾it和componentideas,插入語前后連接3.Trainersofcaptivedolphinsandsmallwhalesoftenremarkontheiranimals9responsivenesstobeingtouchedorrubbed,andbothcaptiveandfree-rangingcetaceanindividualsofallspecies(particularlyadultsandcalves,ormembersofthesamesubgroup)appeartomakefrequentcontact.語法點(diǎn)：.該長句由and連接的兩個簡單句.remarkon表示評論的意思，responsivenessto來自respondto搭配.括號里的句子對species舉例說明34.AttheheightoftheRomanEmpire,ninemajorsystems,withaninnovativelayoutofpipesandwell-builtsewers,suppliedtheoccupantswithasmuchwaterperpersonasisprovidedinmanypartsoftheindustrialworldtoday.語法點(diǎn)at狀語前置with介詞短語插入as...as..?和...一樣35.Justasdoctorcallsonthefullpowerofautocraticsuggestionbyinsistingthatthepatienttakepreciselythiswhitecapsulepreciselythreetimesadaybeforemeals,Lozanoviscategoricininsistingthatthesuggestopedicsessionbeconductedexactlyinthemannerdesignated,bytrainedandaccreditedsuggestopedicteachers.語法點(diǎn)justas...就像??.，bydoing表方式insist從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形by..?方式，表補(bǔ)充36.Itwasonlythirtyyearsthatthebuildingindustryfeltconfidentenoughtoerectofficeblocksofsteelandreinforcedconcretethathadmorethanadozenfloors.語法點(diǎn)itis...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句形容詞+enoughtodo足夠…去that定語從句修飾officeblocks37.Breakingawayformindustrialagricultureasthesolutiontohungermaybeveryhardforsomecountries,butinBritain,wheretheimmediateneedtosupplyfoodislessurgent,andthecostsandthedamageofintensivefarminghavebeenclearlyseen,itmaybemorefeasible.語法點(diǎn)breakingaway...hunger做主語but連接兩個句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，where…插入解釋Britain的情況，其中and連接并列but后的主干是：itmaybemorefeasible38.ItwouldhavebeeneasytocriticizetheMIRTPforusingintheearlyphasesa“top-down“approach,inwhichdecisionsweremadebyexpertsandofficialsbeforebeinghandeddowntocommunities,butitwasnecessarytostarttheprocessfromthelevelofthegovernmentalauthoritiesofthedistrict.語法點(diǎn)inwhich從句限定appoach,介詞后加動詞ingitis+形容詞+todo39.Whereasprehistoricmanhadnoexposuretourbanlifestyles-theforcinghouseofintelligence-theevidencesuggeststhatantshavelivedinurbansettingsforcloseonahundredmillionyears,developingandmaintainingundergroundcitiesofspecialisedchambersandtunnels.語法點(diǎn)：.whereas引導(dǎo)從句（與while用法類似,雖然）.破折號對urbanlifestyle解釋說明，兩個破折號中間是插入語（類似兩個逗號的用法）.developing...tunnels部分，是動詞ing做限定40.ThoughforestfiresdonotaffectallofEuropetothesameextent,theamountofdamagecausedtheexpertstoproposeasthethirdresolutionthattheStrasbourgconferencesconsidertheestablishmentofaEuropeandatabankonthesubject.語法點(diǎn)although引導(dǎo)從句asthethirdresolution插入，proposethat...提議，從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形Accordingtoarchaeologicalevidence,atleast5,000yearsago,andlongbeforetheadventoftheRomanEmpire,theBabyloniansbegantomeasuretime,introducingcalendarstoco-ordinatecommunalactivities,toplantheshipmentofgoodsand,inparticular,toregulateplantingandharvesting.語法點(diǎn)：狀語前置表示強(qiáng)調(diào)主干部分是theBabyloniansbegantomeasuretimeintroducing作伴隨狀態(tài)，todo形式表示目的42.AnaccidentthatoccurredintheskiesovertheGrandCanyonin1956resultedintheestablishmentoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)toregulateandoverseetheoperationofaircraftinskiesovertheUnitedStates,whichwerebecomingquitecongested.語法點(diǎn)：.第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句.主干部分是anaccidentresultedintheestablishmentofFAA.Todo結(jié)構(gòu)用于句末表示目的.最后的which修飾skies43.Inthisway,therecreationalpilotwhosimplywishestogoflyingforawhilewithoutalltherestrictionsimposedbytheFAAhasonlytostayinuncontrolledairspace,below365m,whilethepilotwhodoeswanttheprotectionaffordedbyATCcaneasilyenterthecontrolledairspace.語法點(diǎn)：.who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾pilot.前半句主干部分謂語動詞為hastostay.while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句主干部分為pilotcaneasilyenter..Itaddsuptoacontinuousmeltingprocess,lastingaslongas50hours,thatdeliversglasssmoothlyandcontinuouslytothefloatbath,andfromtheretoacoatingzoneandfinallyaheattreatmentzone,wherestressesformedduringcoolingarerelived.語法點(diǎn)：lastingaslongas50hours現(xiàn)在分詞做定語插入That引導(dǎo)定語從句,to...andfromthereto...andfinally...最后的where引導(dǎo)的也是定從，相當(dāng)于inwhichTherewasavastmigrationfromEuropebyland-hungryfarmersandothers,towhichthefaminecausedbytheIrishpotatoblightcontributed,toNorthAmerica,Australia,NewZealandandsouthernAfrica.語法點(diǎn)：主干部分為Therewasavastmigrationfrom...to...to...Suchassociationscanbepowerfulenoughsothatodoursthatwewouldgenerallylabelunpleasantbecomeagreeable,andthosethatwewouldgenerallyconsiderfragrantbecomedisagreeableforparticularindividuals.語法點(diǎn)：.Sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.第二個that和第三個that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾odours47.Mostofthesubjectswouldprobablyneverhavegivenmuchthoughttoodourasacueforidentifyingfamilymembersbeforebeinginvolvedinthetest,butastheexperimentrevealed,evenwhennotconsciouslyconsidered,smellsregister.語法點(diǎn)：l.But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個句子2.Givemuchthoughttosth.as表示把???當(dāng)成???48.Alreadyinlaboratorytrailstheyhavetestedstrategiesforneutralisingthepowerofthunderstorms,andthiswintertheywillbraverealstorms,equippedwithanarmouryoflasersthattheywillbepointingtowardstheheavenstodischargethundercloudsbeforelightningcanstrike.語法點(diǎn)：.and連接兩個并列句.在前半句中，狀語前置，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn).后半句中，brave形容詞動詞化，equipwith表示配備有49.Perhapsforustoday,twoofthemostsignificantaspectsofmostofthesestudiesofgeniusarethefrequencywithwhichearlyencouragementandteachingbyparentsandtutorshadbeneficialeffectsonintellectual,artisticormusicaldevelopmentofthechildrenbutcausedgreatdifficultiesofadjustmentlaterintheirlives,andthefrequencywithwhichabilitieswentunrecognizedbyteachersandschools.語法點(diǎn)：1.Of的處理，由后往前，這些天才研究的大多數(shù)中兩個最重要的方面2謂語動詞為be,賓語是thefrequencyAandthefrequencyB3最后的fragment當(dāng)中which修飾的frequencyIfalifespanisageneticallydeterminedbiologicalcharacteristic,itislogicallynecessarytoproposetheexistenceofaninternalclock,whichinsomewaymeasuresandcontrolstheagingprocessandwhichfinallydeterminesdeathasthelaststepinafixedprogramme.語法點(diǎn)：LIf從句,主句為itis引導(dǎo)2.兩個which都引導(dǎo)定從，在從句中作主語，修飾aninternalclockLargesampleinternationalcomparisonsofpupiFsattainmentssincethe1960shaveestablishedthatnotonlydidJapanesepupilsatage13havebetterscoresofaverageattainment,buttherewasalsoalargerproportionof“l(fā)ow”attainersinEngland,where,incidentally,thevariationinattainmentscoreswasmuchlarger.語法點(diǎn)：主干部分為comparisonsestablishedthat...that從句中有notonlybutalso句型，切notonly后的句子需要倒裝Butalso的句子中，where引導(dǎo)定從，修飾inEnglandOneglaringdisadvantageofpesticides5applicationisthat,whiledestroyingharmfulpests,theyalsowipeoutmanyusefulnon-targetedorganisms,whichkeepthegrowthofthepestpopulationincheck.語法點(diǎn)：主干部分為onedisadvantageis....賓語部分while表示即使，作出讓步，插入語，省去主語they.which從句修飾non-targetedorganisms53.Collectingantscanbeassimpleaspickingupstrayonesandplacingtheminaglassjar;orascomplicatedascompletinganexhaustivesurveyofallspeciespresentinanareaandestimatingtheirrelativesabundances.語法點(diǎn)：.主語和謂語部分為collectingantscanbe.形容詞作表語，并且用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)表示和…一樣容易或者復(fù)雜，第二個as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的比較對象是兩個分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，要注意.otherwords,thelifeformwearelookingformaywellhavetwogreenheadsandsevenfingers,butitwillneverthelessresembleusinthatitshouldcommunicatewithitsfellows,beinterestedintheUniverse,liveonaplanetorbitingastarlikeourSun,andperhapsmostrestrictively,haveachemistry,likeus,basedoncarbonandwater.語法點(diǎn)：Linthat…表示原因，從句中四個動詞并列basedon 定語從句修飾chemistryperhapsmostrestrictively插入語55.However,whenwelookatthe100billionstarsinourgalaxy(theMilkyWay),and100billiongalaxiesintheobservableUniverse,itseemsinconceivablethatatleastoneoftheseplanetsdoesnothavealifeformonit;infact,thebesteducatedguesswecanmake,usingthelittlethatwedoknowabouttheconditionsforcarbon-basedlife,leadsustoestimatethatperhapsonein100,000starsmighthavealife-bearingplanetorbitingit.語法點(diǎn)：it that 句型；using動詞ing做伴隨狀語，插入estimatethat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，orbiting現(xiàn)在分詞限定planet56.Analiencivilisationcouldchoosemanydifferentwaysofsendinginformationacrossthegalaxy,butmanyoftheseeitherrequiretoomuchenergy,orelseareseverelyattenuatedwhiletraversingthevastdistancesacrossthegalaxy.語法點(diǎn)：either or 句型；while相當(dāng)于when,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。57.Bytimingthetransitfromtwowidely-separatedlocations,teamsofastronomerscouldcalculatetheparallaxangle-theapparentdifferenceinpositionofanastronomicalbodyduetoadifferenceintheobserver'sposition.語法點(diǎn)：by+動詞ing做狀語；破折號后面作補(bǔ)充解釋；dueto引導(dǎo)原因狀語。58.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiesthebrain'ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationandbeingabletodothingsdifferentlyfromcompetitors.語法點(diǎn)：knownas動詞過去分詞做定語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句；aneconomicenvironment和beingable并歹ll作賓語。59.Intechnicalterms,theseconjectureshavetheirbasisinthestatisticallikelihoodofoneinterpretationoveranotherandareheavilyinfluencedbypastexperienceand,importantlyforpotentialiconoclasts,whatotherpeoplesay.語法點(diǎn)：Havebasisin;importantly作為副詞修飾forpotentialiconoclasts;heavily與importantly并列。60.Thevarietywhichisfavored,inthisaccount,isusuallyaversionofthe'standard'writtenlanguage,especiallyasencounteredinliterature,orintheformalspokenlanguagewhichmostcloselyreflectsthisstyle.語法點(diǎn)：which引導(dǎo)定語從句；inthisaccount在這方面，在這部分，插入語；as作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示正如……；which作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。61.Inthe1940s,hesingle-handedlycreatedanentirescienceofcommunicationwhichhassinceinveigleditswayintoahostofapplications,fromDVDstosatellitecommunicationstobarcodes-anyarea,inshort,wheredatahastobeconveyedrapidlyyetaccurately.語法點(diǎn)：which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾communication；inveigleone'swayinto引誘，誘騙;破折號表示補(bǔ)充說明；where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。62.Turningherattentiontominerals,shefoundherinterestdrawntopitchblende,amineralwhoseradioactivity,superiortothatofpureuranium,couldbeexplainedonlybythepresenceintheoreofsmallquantitiesofanunknownsubstanceofveryhighactivity.語法點(diǎn)：turning動詞ing做伴隨狀語；drawn過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；amineral…做pitchblende的同位語，whose作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，superiorto…形容詞做修飾語插入四個。f連用造成句子較長。63.Hercontributiontophysicshadbeenimmense,notonlyinherownwork,theimportanceofwhichhadbeendemonstratedbyhertwoNobelPrizes,butbecauseofherinfluenceonsubsequentgenerationsofnuclearphysicistsandchemists.語法點(diǎn)：notonly,but(also)連成整個句子;theimportanceofwhich限定work,插入Thishasbeenseenbymanytobetheaspectoftheselfwhichismostinfluencedbysocialelements,sinceitismadeupofsocialroles(suchasstudent,brother,colleague)andcharacteristicswhichderivetheirmeaningfromcomparisonorinteractionwithotherpeople(suchastrustworthiness,shyness,sportingability).語法點(diǎn)：.兩個which引導(dǎo)定語從句;.derive from句式。65.Museumsusedtolook-andsomestilldo-muchlikestorageroomsofobjectspackedtogetherinshowcases:goodforscholarswhowantedtostudythesubtledifferencesindesign,butnotfortheordinaryvisitor,towhomitalllookedalike.語法點(diǎn)：.破折號后作補(bǔ)充說明，插入；.packed過去分詞作后置定語；.冒號作解釋說明，goodfor...butnorfor...；.who/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。66.Onso-calledheritagesitesthere-enactmentofhistoricaleventsisincreasinglypopular,andcomputerswillsoonprovidevirtualrealityexperiences,whichwillpresentvisitorswithavividimageoftheperiodoftheirchoice,inwhichtheythemselvescanactasifpartofthehistoricalenvironment.語法點(diǎn)：.兩個which引導(dǎo)定語從句;.presentsb.withsth.呈現(xiàn)給某人某物。67.Thosewhoareprofessionallyengagedintheartofinterpretinghistoryarethusinadifficultposition,astheymuststeeranarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof'evidence'andattractiveness,especiallygiventheincreasingneedintheheritageindustryforincome-generatingactivities.語法點(diǎn)：beengagedin;as作連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語；given過去分詞作條件狀語。68.Butduetothecourageandswiftactionofthepreviousowners,theMeade-Featherstonehaughfamily,andthestaff,stewardsandvisitorstothehouse,whoformedhumanchainstopassthepreciouspiecesofporcelain,furnitureandpaintingsoutontothelawn,95percentofthecontentsfromthegroundfloorandthebasementweresaved.語法點(diǎn)：dueto+短語表示原因，theMeade-Featherstonehaughfamily是previousowner的同位語,previousowners和thestaff,stewardsandvisitors并歹！Jwho引導(dǎo)定語從句，其中porcelain,furnitureandpaintings三名詞并列主句是95…weresaved,from...and...TherewasgreatexcitementasremnantsofthelanternfromtheStaircaseHallwerepulledoutfromthedebrisoftwofallenfloors,andalsothreeweekslaterwhentheRedRoomcarpet,thoughttohavebeentotallylost,wasfoundwrappedaroundtheremainsofapiano.語法點(diǎn)：Las相當(dāng)于when,當(dāng)時候,其中and連接兩個時間點(diǎn)2.thoughtto過去分詞作定語，插入Thishashadenormousbenefitsbecausenotonlyhaveanumberofhighlyskilledpeoplecometothefore-woodcarversforexample,followinginthefootstepsofGrinlingGibbons-butmanyofthem,forexampleplasterers,haverelearnttheskillsoftheEvidently,however,theblindnotonlyfiguredoutmeaningsforeachlineofmotion,butasagrouptheygenerallycameupwiththesamemeaningatleastasfrequentlyasdidsightedsubjects.語法點(diǎn)：notonly...but(also)…的句式cameupwiththesamemeaning等同于haveconsensusonsth 在某方面達(dá)成——致as…as…表示比較，盲人和正常人在達(dá)成共識的頻率上保持一致Neverbeforehastheplanefslinguisticdiversityshrunkatsuchapeace.語法點(diǎn)：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)-通常來講，句首有否定詞或否定短語的時候，句子要倒裝。Never作為否定的詞，has作為謂語放到theplanet主語之前Anincreasingexodusfromtheirclinics,coupledwiththisandanumberofotherrelevantsurveyscarriedoutinAustralia,allpointingtoorthodoxdoctor'sinadequacies,haveledmainstreamdoctorsthemselvestobegintoadmittheycouldlearnfromthepersonalstyleofalternativetherapists.語法點(diǎn)：exodus表示離去exodus和thisandanumberofotherrelevantsurveys是主語,謂語是haveledto ,allpointingto是ing分詞修飾主語carriedout…過去分詞修飾surveys7.Animalsatplayoftenuseuniquesigns-tail-waggingindogs,forexample-toindicatethatactivitysuperficiallyresemblingadultbehaviorisnotreallyinearnest.語法點(diǎn)：雙破折號之間的內(nèi)容是插入語，做題時可以忽略這句話的主干是animalsusesignstoindicate...indicate引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，從句主干是activityisnotinearnest.resembling修飾activityseventeenthandeighteenthcenturieswhichcannowbeofusetoothercountryhouseownerswhentheneedarises.語法點(diǎn)：.Notonly倒裝，其中插入following現(xiàn)在分詞做定語插入.破折號作解釋，forexample…插入.which引導(dǎo)定語從句；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語。71.HeronceparachutedfromaplaneaboveLakeGenevaand,intentionallyskimmingthetopofafountainashelanded,hedescendedtothelakewherehegrabbedsomewaterskiequipmentandstartedwaterskiingwhilethecrowdwatchedopen-mouthed.語法點(diǎn)：skimming作伴隨狀語；where作為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句；while連詞，當(dāng)時候。72.Withinfifteenminutesofthealarmbeingsounded,thefirebrigadehadarrivedonthescene,thoughnothingwastosurviveofthepricelesscollectiononthefirstfloorapartfromanoilpaintingofadogwhichthefiremensweptupastheyfinallyretreatedfromtheblaze.語法點(diǎn)：within時間狀語前置Though相當(dāng)于although,雖然；apartfrom除了，which從句限定dog,as從句引導(dǎo)時間8.Animportantprincipleisthatallcorpora,whatevertheirsize,areinevitablylimitedintheircoverage,andalwaysneedtobesupplementedbydataderivedfromtheintuitionofnativespeakersofthelanguage,througheitherintrospectionorexperimentation.語法點(diǎn)：句子主干是principleisthat whatevertheirsize是插入語that后邊的從句主干是allcorporaarelimitedandneed ,and連接limitedandneedtobesupplemented derived為-ed過去分詞修飾databy后邊解釋補(bǔ)充corpora的方式,through后邊解釋intuition獲得方式9.Thatunderstandingtookthelateranalysisofbiomechanicsspecialists,whoputtheirmindstocomprehendingsomethingthatwastoocomplexandunorthodoxevertohavebeeninvitedthroughtheirownmathematicalsimulations.語法點(diǎn)：who非限定定語從句解釋說明biomechanicsspecialists,詞組putonone'smindtosth意思為專心于who從句里還有一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句限定somethingthat句子里還有一個too.?.to…句型，太…以至于不會….10.Therehavebeencertaingeneralchangesinoutlookaboutthefinitudeofresourcesasawholeandofhealth-careresourcesinparticular,aswellasmorespecificchangesregardingtheclienteleofhealth-careresourcesandthecosttothecommunityofthoseresources.語法點(diǎn)：finitudeof...andof…并歹（Jaswellas連接certaingeneralchanges和morespecificchangesregarding...解釋specificchangesll.Archaeologistsinrecentdecadeshavedeveloped6ethnoarchaeology\where,likeethnographers,theyliveamongcontemporarycommunities,butwiththespecificpurposeoflearninghowsuchsocietiesusematerialculture-howtheymaketheirtoolsandweapons,whytheybuildtheirsettlementswheretheydo,andsoon.語法點(diǎn)：where后邊的非限定性定語從句，解釋說明archaeologists和ethnographers生活在同時代with后邊的內(nèi)容里的they指代archaeologists和ethnographershow,why,where三個并列的句子，是涉及研究materialculture的三個方面The550,000consultationswithalternativetherapistsreportedinthe1990surveyrepresentedaboutaneighthofthetotalnumberofconsultationswithmedicallyqualifiedpersonnel.語法點(diǎn)：句子主干是The550,000consultationsrepresentedaboutaneight 第一個with是介詞短語修飾consultations,第二個with也是修飾前邊的consultationsreportedin.??過去分詞彳修飾alternativetherapists13.Baleenspeciesstudiedatclosequartersunderwater-specificallyagreywhalecalfincaptivityforayear,andfree-rangingrightwhalesandhumpbackwhalesstudiedandfilmedoffArgentinaandHawaii-haveobviouslytrackedobjectswithvisionunderwater,andtheycanapparentlyseemoderatelywellbothinwaterandinair.語法點(diǎn)：.長句是由最后一個and連接了兩個并列的句子，Baleenspecieshaveobviouslytrackedobjectswith....andtheycanapparentlysee .第一個破折號后的內(nèi)容是對Baleenspecies的舉例說明，可以不用在意Beyondthepracticalneedtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariouswordstoconquer?lexicalaswellassocialandcommercial.語法點(diǎn)：tomakeorderoutofchaos解釋前面practicalneedwho引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句解釋Englishmiddleclass破折號后面解釋wordstoconquer,aswellas并歹U結(jié)構(gòu)Amodernhard-coresociologistmightevengosofarastoclaimthatthisaggressiveinstinctevolvedasanadvantageoustrait,havingbeenofsurvivalvaluetoourancestorsintheirstruggleagainstthehardshipsoflifeontheplainsandinthecaves,ultimatelyfindingitswayintoourgeneticmake-upasaremnantofourancientanimalways.語法點(diǎn)：so...asto太…以至于,主干是sociologistmightgo...claim從句謂語是evolvehaving…修飾advantageoustraiton...andin...兩個介詞短語并列finding...部分現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果，it指代thisaggressiveinstinctOneformofpollution--thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming-doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelytoposeadevastatingproblem.語法點(diǎn)thereleaseof...globalwarming解釋pollution.thatisgoingto...future彳修飾phenomenon.Inpurelyscientificterms,Baekeland'smajorcontributiontotheHeldisnotsomuchtheactualdiscoveryofthematerialtowhichhegavehisname,butratherthemethodbywhichareactionbetweenphenolandformaldehydecouldbecontrolled,thusmakingpossibleitspreparationonacommercialbasis.語法點(diǎn)：notsomuch...butrather...不是…而是…towhich的搭配根據(jù)gavehisnametothusmaking….作為前面一句導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果18.Allwarm-bloodedanimalsmakeconstanttinyadjustmentsinarousalinresponsetoexternalevents,buthumans,whohavedevelopedamuchmorecomplicatedinternallifeasaresultoflanguage,respondemotionallynotonlytosurroundings,buttotheirownthoughts.語法點(diǎn)：l.who引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句修飾humans,插入語前后連接.notonly....butalso.??不僅.??而且.整句是but連接的兩個并列句19.Thisgrowingconcernaboutintellectualpropertyrightswasafeatureoftheperioditreflectedboththehumanistnotionoftheindividual,rationalscientistwhoinventsanddiscoversthroughprivateintellectuallabour,andthegrowingconnectionbetweenoriginalscienceandcommercialexploitation.語法點(diǎn)：.破折號解釋afeatureoftheperiodboth....and...rationalscientists引導(dǎo)的句子是individual的同位語，who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾rationalscientists.Toomanypeoplelivinginfragileenvironmentshavelostcontrolovertheireconomies,theircultureandtheirenvironmentswhentourismhaspenetratedtheirhomelands.語法點(diǎn)livinginfragileenvironments修飾toomanypeoplewhentourismhaspenetratedtheirhomelands,作為時間狀語economies,culture,environment并歹ll接在controlover后面WhenfragmentswereanalyzedbyexpertsatthegiantmanufacturerPilkington,whichhadmadethepane,theyfoundthatminutecrystalofnickelsulphidetrappedinsidetheglasshadalmostcertainlycausedthefailure.語法點(diǎn)：whichhadmadethepane修飾fragmentstheyfoundthat..?賓語從句trappedinsidetheglasshadalmostcertainlycausedthefailure,修飾nickelsulphideWiththeCooperativeResearchCentreforMicroTechnologyinMelbourne,theyaredevelopingunobtrusivesensorsthatwillbeembeddedinanathlete'sclothesorrunningshoestomonitorheartrate,sweating,heatproductionoranyotherfactorthatmighthaveanimpactonanathlete'sabilitytorun.語法點(diǎn)：.兩個that引導(dǎo)定語從句heartrate,sweating,heatproductionoranyotherfactor并歹UForeignproducts,frommeattomachinery,playamoreimportantroleinalmosteveryeconomyintheworld,andforeignmarketsnowtemptbusinessesthatnevermuchworriedaboutsalesbeyondtheirnation'sborders.語法點(diǎn)：from...to..?插入解釋productsand連接兩個并列句，that從句修飾businessesComputersoftwarecanbe'exported'withouteverloadingitontoaship,simplybytransmittingitovertelephonelinesfromonecountrytoanother,sofreightratesandcargo-handlingschedulesbecomeinsignificantfactorsindecidingwheretomaketheproduct.語法點(diǎn)l.by…插入語so連接并列句，indeciding…在…方面Researchers,nowanalysingtheresultsofdatagatheredin1994,saysarthritis,highbloodpressureandcirculationproblem-themajormedicalco