2018-2023年高考英語真題分類匯編:專題20應(yīng)用文寫作(新高考)(教師版含解析)_第1頁
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專題22應(yīng)用文寫作(新高考)1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ&II卷)假定你是李華,外教Ryan準備將學(xué)生隨機分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)口語,你認為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括;1.說明問題;2.提出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作,要求考生給外教寫一封郵件,告訴他將學(xué)生隨機分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)口語,你認為這樣分組存在問題。【詳解】1.詞匯積累首先:tobeginwith→firstofall提高:improve→progress建議:suggestion→advice選擇:choose→select2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句:Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.(運用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語從句)2.(2023年北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團活動,他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù),內(nèi)容包括:1.活動形式;2.活動內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

DearJim,Iwasthrilledtoreceiveyouremailabouttheclubactivitythemed“GreenBeijing”.I’mmorethandelightedtoprovideyouwithsomesuggestionsfortheevent.Personally,Iwouldrecommendorganizinganenvironmentallyfriendlyexhibition.Thiscanbeheldeitheratourschoolorwithinthecommunity.Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.Asforthecontentoftheactivity,youcouldconsidersettingupboothstopromoteenvironmentalknowledgeandencouragesustainablepractices.Besides,organizingacommunitycleanupeventwouldbeahands-onwaytomakeapositiveimpact.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Wishyouallthebestforasuccessful“GreenBeijing”clubactivityYours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“綠色北京”為主題,寫一封建議信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累開心:washappy→wasthrilled關(guān)于:about→themed提供:give→provide事業(yè):job→cause在我看來:inmyopinion→personally【點睛】在我看來:personally至于活動的內(nèi)容:Asforthecontentoftheactivity此外:besides【高分句式】Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.(本句運用并列句和高級詞匯及短語raiseawareness,engage,inthecause等。)3.(2023年天津卷)你作為交換生去英國學(xué)校,學(xué)校要辦一個名為Chineseworkshop的促進中英文化交流的活動,活動內(nèi)容包括中國美食手工藝品和書法,并且活動有一項是教別人做中國傳統(tǒng)的東西。請描述這項活動的意義,并申請參加此次活動,闡述參加內(nèi)容及想法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplyfortheChineseworkshopactivitythatisbeingorganizedbytheschoolaspartofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.IamcurrentlyanexchangestudentatyourschoolandIbelievethisactivitywouldbeagreatopportunityformetocontributeandlearn.IwouldliketoparticipateintheworkshopbyshowcasingChinesecuisine.handicrafts.andcalligraphy.Additionally,IwouldlovetoteachotherstudentshowtomaketraditionalChineseitems.Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.IamexceedinglyexcitedaboutthisopportunityandIbelieveitwillgreatlyenrichmyexperienceasanexchangestudent.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“促進中英文化交流的活動”為主題,寫一封申請信?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累現(xiàn)在:now→currently重要:importance→significance非常:very→exceedingly【點睛】想要:wouldliketo不僅...而且...:notonly...butalso此外:additionally【高分句式1】Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.(句中使用連詞as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,且從句中運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞notonly...butalso...。)【高分句式2】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.(本句使用虛擬語氣,it作為形式賓語,if引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句。)2022年新高考I卷假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負責(zé)人李華,請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括:1.節(jié)目介紹;2.訪談的時間和話題。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,假定你是校廣播站“TalkandTalk”的負責(zé)人李華,請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。【詳解】1.詞匯積累建立:establish→setup了不起的:amazing→fabulous幫助:aid→assistance許多:plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句:Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(運用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(運用了狀語從句的省略)2021年1月浙江卷卷假定你是李華,在“中國-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結(jié)識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris,現(xiàn)在他已回國,請你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.回憶活動經(jīng)歷;2.分享個人收獲;3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給在文化節(jié)上結(jié)識的外國朋友寫一封信敘舊?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累返回:comebackto→returnto思念:miss→yearn分享:share→exchange玩得開心:enjoyoneself→haveagoodtime→havefun開心的:pleased→happy→delight→content過著快樂的生活:leadahappylife→liveahappylife2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句:IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.拓展句:IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIrelandandImissyousomuch.【點睛】【高分句型1】IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.(運用了定語從句)【高分句型2】Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.(運用了強調(diào)句型和定語從句)【高分句型3】What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.(運用了主語從句和表語從句)2021年新高考I卷你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.讀報的經(jīng)歷;2.喜愛的欄目;3.期望和祝福。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】YouthandMeIthasbeen10yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,向校刊Youth表達自己的經(jīng)歷,并送上自己的祝福。1.詞匯積累建立:found→establish沮喪的:upset→depressed得到:receive→obtain賞析:enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句:Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.拓展句:Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.【點睛】[高分句型1]Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.(運用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句還運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)2021年1月浙江卷假定你是李華,下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問你校,你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.介紹活動安排;3.表達祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫?!敬鸢浮緿istinguishedguests:Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿,向即將到校的新西蘭學(xué)生致歡迎辭?!窘馕觥康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁:應(yīng)用文時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu):總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求:1.表示歡迎;2.介紹活動安排;3.表達祝愿。第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)onbehalfof;wouldliketo;convey;sincerewelcome;beofsignificance;splendid;beworthyof;appreciate;teachingmethods;canteen;extremelyexpect;unforgettable第三步:連詞成句1.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.2.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.3.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.4.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.5.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.6.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.7.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:atfirst2.表并列補充關(guān)系:Furthermore連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?!军c睛】[高分句型1]Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.(運用了強調(diào)句型)2021年6月浙江卷昨天你參觀了學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳,內(nèi)容包括:1.展覽時間、地點;2.觀展感受;3.推薦觀展。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。【答案】lnordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollitrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.

Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.

【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國畫作品展的宣傳稿。1.詞匯積累繪畫:drawing→painting激發(fā):spirit→spark欣賞:appreciate→admire歡迎:greet→welcome2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.合并句:Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,duringwhicheverystudentiswelcometovisit.【點睛】【高分句型1】anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.本句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句?!靖叻志湫?】Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.本句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。【高分句型3】Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.notonly...butalso連接的并列句。2020·山東卷假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:1.參加人員:2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.活動反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生就上周日學(xué)校舉行的5公里越野賽活動寫一篇新聞報道。體裁:應(yīng)用文時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般過去時為主結(jié)構(gòu):總分總要求:1.參加人員2.跑步路線3.活動反響第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)attend/witness/drawone’sattention/managetodosth./measure/speakhighlyof/providesth.forsb.第三步:連詞成句1.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.2.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.3.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.4.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.5.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.6.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.第四步:連句成篇(加入銜接詞或從句)表示并列的連詞:and/but/or/so…狀語從句連詞:because/if/though/although…定語從句連詞:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改潤色(加入高級詞匯或短語)2020年6月浙江卷假定你是李華,你校來自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.詢問近況;2.分享班級最新消息;3.表達祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一封郵件,向因病假回國休假的外教老師詢問近況,分享消息和表達祝愿。第一步:審題體裁:應(yīng)用文時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)構(gòu):三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段詢問近況;第二段告知班級消息;第三段表達祝愿。要求:1.詢問近況(Howareyoufeelingnow?)2.告知班級消息(mygoodnews;performedasongwhichyoutaughtus)3.表達祝愿(wishyouaquickandcompleterecovery)第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.warmapplause;recovery第三步:連詞成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.2.Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.3.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.4.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,第五步:潤色修改第五步:潤色修改2020年1月浙江卷假定你是李華,你校將舉辦外國學(xué)生中文演講比賽,請給你的英國朋友George寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽時間;2.演講話題;3.報名方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearGeorge,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthe“Chinesespeechcontestforforeigners”tobeheldinourschool.Theactivityisscheduledat8:00a.m.onJanuary20thinthelecturehall.Thethemeofthespeechcontestis“differencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms”,throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofChinesesplendidtraditionalcultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.Immenselyfascinatedbyitsmysteriouscultureandage-oldhistory,youcan,undoubtedlygiveusawonderfulandimpressiveperformance.Youareexpectedtosignupforthecontestatwww.C.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件;假定你是李華,你校將舉辦外國學(xué)生中文演講比賽,請給你的英國朋友George寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽時間;2.演講話題;3.報名方式。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組):Chinesespeechcontest(中文演講比賽);bescheduled(安排);beboundto(必然);gainabetterunderstandingof(更好地了解)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。2019年6月浙江卷假定你是李華,經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示感謝;2.回顧Alex對你的幫助;3.臨別祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlex,Learningthatyou’releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,I’meagerlywritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.Honestlyspeaking,it’ssoniceofyoutooffermeaclassofpracticallearningskills.Underyourprofessionalguidance,IhavemadesuchunbelievableprogressinEnglish.It’sindeedapleasantsurpriseformetoevenrankfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintremendousconfidence.NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.Thanksagainandwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.Yours,LiHua【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文寫作任務(wù),要求寫一封感謝信。【詳解】1.審題立意本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫感謝信,人稱使用第一人稱和第二人稱,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.謀篇布局書信格式,稱呼和落款文中已經(jīng)給出。首段,寫信的目的,中間段回顧Alex對你的幫助;最后一段表達祝愿。3.關(guān)鍵詞和句子根據(jù)寫作要點及構(gòu)思好的提綱我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯和句子有:leavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,expressmyheartfeltgratitude,unbelievableprogress,cheermeup。通過詞匯鋪墊,我們就很容易地行文了,文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語法錯誤?!军c睛】本文開門見山,表達了寫信的目的;之后詳細介紹了Alex對自己的幫助,詳略得當(dāng),內(nèi)容完整,同時使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。高級詞匯:eagerly,heartfeltgratitude,Honestlyspeaking,professionalguidance等;高級句式:WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintremendousconfidence.使用了讓步狀語從句和定語從句。這些都提升了文章的檔次2018年11月浙江卷假定你是李華,乘坐FL753航班抵達倫教后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程信息;2.錢包特征;3.聯(lián)系方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________

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