山東省青島市膠州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）友情提示：Hi,親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，歡迎參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！L本試卷由第I卷和第H卷兩部分組成。共五大題。第I卷為選擇題,包含完形填空和閱讀理解;第II卷為非選擇題，包含短文填空、閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。第I卷（滿分40分）I.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew]it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It2anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt3 ,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe)!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He4theegg!Hebreathed5andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.6himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe7 ,Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,8theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive9TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He10becamepartofthenature.1.A.outsideB.insideC.byD.near2.A.jumpedB.laughedC.sleptD.argued3.A.asleepB.excitedC.lonelyD.uncomfortable4.A.brokeB.offeredC.ateD.threw5.A.clearlyB.suddenlyC.heavilyD.deeply6.A.AboveB.BelowC.OverD.Beside7.A.sunB.moonC.earthD.sky8.A.soB.butC.thoughD.unless9.A.RiversB.MountainsC.StarsD.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itselfn.閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A、B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。A30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople'seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina'sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,HesaidthatChina'strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip/9BeipanjiangBridge'slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina'sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld'shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews（風(fēng)景）duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis1341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects（連接）withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina'sXinjiangistheworld'sfirstrailwaythatcircles（環(huán)繞）adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.11.BeipanjiangBridgeisA.1341.4mhighC.thehighestbridge12.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.1341.4m.B.inHangzhouBayD.nearadesertB.50kilometers.C.565m.D.825kilometers.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.D.InYunnan.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough13cuttings.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks.Chinacan'tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.Chinadoesn'tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.China'sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.China'stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.BChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn'tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In2015,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel."IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,“saidSun,"Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”C.C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍B.Thesoundoftheball.D.Herfavouriterolemoderswords.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paddles"mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓臺(tái)WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles.C.Herparents9wish.Whycouldn'tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.Becauseshedidn'tlikethepaddle.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin2015?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.CAnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can^imaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheaboveWhatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks. ②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround. ④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag. ⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④B.①②③C.①⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).③④⑤WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe"TryDarkness"?Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople'sfeeling.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney^^?Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.DIfyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（護(hù)照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.26Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.27youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.28Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（簽證）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.29Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.30FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theymustbedonewithin30daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.SomecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscantAftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?第II卷（滿分50分）m.短文填空（本題10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthattimewewereyoung,therewerenohigh-tech31（物品）suchasmobilephones.Whenwewentshopping,wewereusedto32（use）papermoneyforshopping,33（尤其）whenweboughtsomesmallsnacks,weeventookouttencentsandtwentycents.Butdoyouknowthegirlsonthetwentycents?TheyareHuangQipingandSuChunxi.Peoplecallthem“RMBcharacters".In1979,Hunan34（政府）sentHuangQipingtothecountrysidetowork.ItwasalsointhisyearthatshewaschosentoworkinBeijing.DuringinBeijing,theteacherswereverystrict35herandtheworkwas36 （heavy）thanthatinHunan.37HuangQipingdidn'tcareanddidherjobwelleveryday.LaterHuangQipingfoundthatherphotowasontheRMB,butshedidn'ttellanyoneaboutit.In38（she）opinion,itwasjustpartofherjob.Atthattime,SuChunxiwascalled"FlowerGirl"byherteacher.DuetoSuChunxi'sgoodChinese,shewasalsosenttoBeijingtowork,andthereshemetHuangQiping.ThisyearinJuly,HuangQipingandSuChunxi39 （meet）again.Thismakesbothofthemexcitedbecausethey40 （notsee）eachotherformanyyears.W.閱讀表達(dá)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（本題9小題，共20分）A閱讀下面文本，完成41至45題。（共10分）ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes（分析）asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There'sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge（矢口識(shí)）.ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?（2分）Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?（2分）WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?（2分）WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?（2分）DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?（2分）B閱讀下面文本，完成46至49小題。（共10分）March16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian'sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe50thanniversary（周年）ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.In1972,theUSpresident（總統(tǒng)）RichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,ZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldgiveawaytwopandastotheUS.（A）Thismadeherveryhappy.Thepandas,LingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years,anddiedinthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiji.Thecouple'sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.Usually,theworkersofthezoovisittheirChinesepartnersseveraltimesayeartoshareinformationaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.DuringCovid-19,（B）theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughmessagesandvideocalls.Theyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Theyhopetheprogramwilllas