全國統(tǒng)一高考(江西卷)英語試題及答案

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。1. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman2. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anoisynight B.Theirlifeintown C.Aplaceofliving3. Whereisthemannow? A.Onhisway B.Inarestaurant C.Athome4. WhatwillCeliado? A.Findaplayer B.Watchagame C.Playbasketball5. Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhatisSaragoingtodo? A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise C.InviteJohntoFrance7. WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan? A.Funny B.Exciting C.Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter? A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity. C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9. WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? A.Helpherwithherstudy B.Takeabooktoherfriend C.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Totellherabouthernewjob B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram C.Toplanameetingwithher.11. Whoneedsanewflat? A.Alex B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12. Whereisthewomannow? A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant? A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14. WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine? A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates. C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15. WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant? A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers C.Askhotelclerks.16. WhatdoweknowaboutJan? A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork. C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答每17至20題。17. WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon? A.It’sanewbuilding B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18. WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon? A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19. Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets? A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet C.HernandesStreet.20. WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest? A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié).滿分45分）笫一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.23. _______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit. A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas27. Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout28. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when29. WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need C.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials D.IthasgainedsupportdevelopedcountriesC Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell. Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth. Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear. Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.66. Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld67. WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening. D.Problemsinlistening68. Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenpurposefully C.setasidetheirprejudices D.openuptheirinnermind69. Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______. A.theyweretakengoodcareof. B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto. C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto. D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.70. Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe? A.Sciencefiction B.Anewsreport. C.Amedicalreport. D.PopularscienceD Onemightexpectthatthe

ever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbut.goodforthecountriesthatreceivethe

holiday-makers.Indeed,arosy

pictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,

andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)on

earth'.

However,thescaleand

speedofthisgrowthseemset

todestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswherethere

wasarushto

makequick

moneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandthe

concretejunglesof

endlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal. Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcan

suffermost.Inrecent

years,

Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthand

education.Itsforests,fullof

wildlifeandrareflowers,were

offeredtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.In

fact,thenaturealltoo

soonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.

Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthe

walkers,withtheconsequentexploitationof

precioustreesandplants. Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantof

somemulti-nationalorganization;heis

nolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierin

hisvillageworkinghisownland. Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportformtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople. Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.71. WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1? A.ThePacificislandisaparadise. B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting. C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing. D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive72. TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest_________. A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched. B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland C.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation. D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.73. WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4? A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands. B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving. C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence. D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.74. Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism? A.Thenumberoftourists B.Theimprovementofservices. C.Thepromotionofnewproducts. D.Themanagementoftourism75. Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis__________. A.optimistic B.doubtful C.objective D.negative第二卷（非選擇題 滿分35分）注意事項(xiàng)： 第二卷2頁，須用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試題卷上作答，答案無效。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。 [1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby. [2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(種類). [3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear. [4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait! [5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung. [6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.76. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words) __________________________________________________________________________________77. AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?(nomorethan8 words) __________________________________________________________________________________78. List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.(nomorethan7words) __________________________________________________________________________________79. FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords. Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.80. Whatdoestheword“which”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words) __________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 星光中學(xué)（XingguangHighSchool）近期舉行了一次登山活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，大青山（DaqingMountain）； 2. 活動(dòng)的過程； 3. 你對(duì)于這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)論。注意： 1.詞數(shù)120左右。 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）英語答案第一卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1. A 2.C 3.A 4.C5.B6.B 7.B