2018年天津市南開區(qū)中考英語一模試卷和習(xí)題與講解

4．（1.00分）5．（1.00分）Wherewasthegirlborn？A．Inasmalltown．B．Inabigcity．C．InBeijing．6．（1.00分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Theirschoollife．B．Theirstudents．C．Theirteachers．7．（1.00分）WhowillvisitTomthisevening？A．Bettyandhersister．B．Tom'ssisterandBetty．C．Bettyandtheman．8．（1.00分）WhatisJimgoingtodointheevening？A．Gotothecinema．B．WatchTV．C．Gotoaconcert．9．（1.00分）WhatwasthematterwithPeter？A．Hewasillinbedallday．B．Hehadtoothacheyesterday．C．Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident．10．（1.00分）HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland？A．Forthreedays．B．Forfivedays．C．Forsevendays．11．（1.00分）Whereisthewomannow？A．B．Atthedoctor's．C．Atabookshop．Atastation．12．（1.00分）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．13．（1.00分）Whatdayisittoday？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．14．（1.00分）Howwillthegirlgotoschool？A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．15．（3.00分）（1）Whatdoestheboywanttodoonweekends？A．Hewantstodosomecleaning．B．Hewantstodosomereading．C．Hewantstodohishomework．（2）WherewerethestoriesinGrimm'sFairyTalesfrom？A．Germany．B．America．C．China．（3）Whatwilltheboyreadfirst？A．SnowWhite．B．Fairytales．C．MarkTwain'sstories．16．（3.00分）（A．IntheUK．B．IntheUSA．1）Wheredidthestormhappen？C．InChina．（2）WhatdoesMrSmithdo？A．He'sdoctor．B．He'steacher．C．He'sfarmer．（3）WhydidMrSmithgobacktohishouse？A．Becausehischildwasmissing．B．Becausehiswifegothurt．C．Becausehewantedtogetsomefood．二、填空題17．（1.00分）InSeattle，in______northwest，itrainsalot，sobring______umbrella．（）A．不填；aB．the；aC．the；anD．不填；the18．（1.00分）﹣______dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay．﹣Yes．OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina．（）A．FirstB．ThefirstC．ThirdD．Thethird19．（1.00分）﹣WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival？﹣WeusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoy______verymuch．（）A．ourselvesB．myselfC．yourselfD．yourselvesLuXunisoneof______ofmodernChina．（）20．（1.00分）A．thegreatestwriterB．thegreatestwritersC．greaterwritersD．greatestwriter21．（1.00分）Allthestudentstakethebustoschool______Sam．Hewalkstoschool．（）A．byB．a(chǎn)gainstC．withD．except22．（1.00分）﹣Ihavegreat______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried．Couldyouhelpme？﹣Don'tworry．I'llhelpyou．（）A．troubleB．differencesC．a(chǎn)dviceD．choices23．（1.00分）Thebabyiscrying______．Heisprobablyhungry．（）A．quietlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．loudly24．（1.00分）﹣Confuciusiswell﹣knowninChina．﹣Iagree．Andwe'restill______byhisideas．（）A．punishedB．treatedC．controlledD．influenced25．（1.00分）﹣Areyoukidding？Ican'tbelieveit!﹣I'mserious．I'mnot______astory．Itreallyhappened!（）A．makingupB．lookingupC．settingupD．takingup26．（1.00分）PeopleinAmerica______IndependenceDaysince1777．（）A．celebrateB．celebratedC．havecelebratedD．willcelebrate27．（1.00分）LastweekendTomwenttothelibrary_____somebooksonmusic．（）A．borrowB．borrowedC．toborrowD．borrowing28．（1.00分）﹣Couldyoutellme______？﹣Shehasgonetothelibrary．Maybeshe'sstillthere．（）A．wherecouldIfindMissWhiteB．howcouldIfindMissWhiteC．whereIcanfindMissWhiteD．howIcanfindMissWhite29．（1.00分）﹣HowwastheBeijingOpera？﹣Wonderful，______Ican'tunderstandsomeofitquitewell．（）A．soB．untilC．becauseD．though30．（1.00分）﹣We______thattheairplanewascalledoff．﹣That'stoobad．（）A．tellB．a(chǎn)retellingC．wastoldD．weretold31．（1.00分）﹣Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow．﹣______．Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates．（）A．ExcellentB．NevermindC．SoundsgreatD．Badluck三、完形填空32．（10.00分）Everytimewegointoamuseum，weareoftentold，"Don'ttouchthat!"However，thePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais（1）theopposite．Hereweareencouragedto（2）everything．Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago．Iwas（3）tovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname．（4）toldusthatwecouldclimb，jump，runandshoutinthemuseum．Thisplaceismorelikea（5）ratherthanamuseum．Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn（6）play．Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto（7）．Eachexhibitisahands﹣onexperience．I（8）enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore（食品雜貨店）．IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn'teven（9）Iwaslearning．Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends，（10）youhavetogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedintheseaofpeople．（1）A．never（2）A．touch（3）A．a(chǎn)fraidB．justB．buyB．braveC．evenC．repairC．excitedD．a(chǎn)lsoD．takeD．lucky（4）A．HeB．SheB．hospitalB．behindC．YouD．TheyD．schoolD．outsideD．leave（5）A．bookstore（6）A．through（7）A．startC．playgroundC．withoutB．rememberC．study（8）A．a(chǎn)ctually（9）A．imagineB．especiallyC．nearlyD．probablyD．realiseD．becauseB．forgetC．guessC．while（10）A．soB．a(chǎn)lthough四、閱讀理解33．（10.00分）AngelaMerkel，64，isthechancellor（總理）hasbeenthechancellorfor13years．ofGermany．SheMerkelbecamethefirstfemale（女性）chancellorofGermanyin2005．Sheworkedasaphysicist（物理學(xué)家）beforethat．Herfavoritewordsare，"Ifyousayyouaregoingtodosomething，thenyoumustdoit．"In2015，MerkelsaidGermanywouldopendoorstotherefugees（難民）fromtheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica．Somecountriesintheareaswereatwar．LotsofpeopleinGermanyquestionedthis．Merkelfacedgreatpressure（壓力）butshekeptondoingit．About1millionrefugeescametothecountrythatyear，accordingtoChinaDaily．Merkelhasmanyinterests．Sheisasoccerfan．Sometimessheevengoestothestadiumtowatchmatches．Shealsoenjoysoperaalot．Everyyear，sheandherhusbandgotoanoperafestival．（1）HowoldwasMerkelwhenshebecamethechancellorofGermanyin2005？A．13yearsold．B．51yearsold．C．53yearsold．D．64yearsold．（2）WhatdidMerkeldobeforeshebecamethechancellorA．Shehelpedtherefugees．？B．Shetaughtphysics．C．Shewasaphysicist．D．Sheplayedsoccer．（3）WhereweretherefugeesfromA．NorthAmerica．B．SouthAfrica．？C．Germany．D．MiddleEastandNorthAfrica．（4）HowmanyrefugeescametoGermanyin2015A．About1million．？B．About2million．C．About3million．D．About4million．（5）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5A．Merkelisasoccerfan．B．Merkelhasmanyhobbies．C．Merkellikesoperaalot．D．Merkelhasahappyfamily．？34．（10.00分）Havingapart﹣timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers．Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart﹣timejob．Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway．Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneymakesthemfeelfreeandproud．Americanteenagerscandopart﹣timejobsattheageof14．Duringtheschoolyear，teenagersmaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool，andtheyusuallyworkforlongeratweekends．Insummer，Americanteenagersaregladiftheyfindpart﹣timejobsatcamps，swimmingpoolsandamusementparks．Thesejobscanbringthemmuchfun．Someofthemoststressful（壓力大地）jobsareteaching，nursing，andpolicework．Butthesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture．Whentheygrowup，thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience．Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies，andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14．Whattheyonlydoistostayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareokay．Atthesametime，theycandotheirhomework，watchTV，ortalkonthephonewithfriends．Itisimportanttobalance（平衡）school，homework，andapart﹣timejob．However，manyAmericanteenagersvalue（珍視）theirworkexperienceandtheskillstheygetfromthejob．（1）TheAmericanteenagersdoapart﹣timejobforA．talkingonthephonewithfriendsB．learningskillsandmakingmoneyC．helpingtheirfamiliesinthefutureD．livingwithouttheirparents（2）TheAmericanteenagersmayworkforweekdays．．a(chǎn)weekafterschoolonA．onehourB．onedayC．a(chǎn)fewdaysD．a(chǎn)fewhours（3）islessstressfulforAmericanteenagers．A．PoliceworkB．NursingC．WorkingatcampsD．Teaching（4）Whichofthefollowingcana12﹣year﹣oldgirldoinAmericaA．Workingatparks．？B．Workingataswimmingpool．C．Lookingafterbabies．D．Washingdishesinarestaurant．（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Americanteenagersandtheirpart﹣timejobs．B．Popularpart﹣timejobsamongAmericanteenagers．C．Howtomakemoremoneyandlearnmoreskills．D．Americanteenagers'schoolwork．35．（10.00分）PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinFrancewillnolongerbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool．OnDec10，F(xiàn)rance'sEducationMinister（教育部長(zhǎng)）Jean﹣MichelBlanquersaidthatmobilephoneswillbebanned（禁止）fromschoolsinFrance．Thisrulewillgointoeffect（施行）inSeptember2018，theGuardianreported．Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool，butwillnotbeallowedtousethematanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool，evenduringbreaksandlunchtime．"Thesedays，thechildrendon'tplayatbreaktimeanymore，theyarejustallinfrontoftheirsmartphonesandfromaneducationalpointofviewthat'saproblem，"Blanquersaid，"Morethan8in10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesin2015，comparedto2outof10in2011．"Whilesomepeoplehavewelcomedtheban，agreatnumberofteachers，studentsandparentsarequestioningit．Someschoolsplantoputallthestudents'phonesinoneplaceandgivethembackattheendofschool．Butit'snoteasytodothis．ValérieSipahimalani，thedeputyheadofaFrenchteachingunion，pointedoutthatmanyschoolshavenospacetokeepthephonesandteachersdon'thavetherighttosearchstudents，theBBCnoted．Astosomeparentsandstudents，theybelievestudentsshouldbeallowedtousetheirmobilephoneswhenthereisdangeroussituation．（1）Frenchschoolswillstarttobanmobilephonesfrom．A．Sep2018B．Dec2018C．Sep2019D．Dec2019（2）WhatwillhappenwhenthebangoesintoeffectA．Kidscan'tbringtheirphonestoschool．B．Kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringbreaks．？C．Kidscan'tusetheirphonesuntiltheyleaveschool．D．Kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringlunchtime．（3）WecantellfromBlanquer'swordsthat．A．kidscan'tgetgoodgradesbecauseofmobilephonesB．it'sbadforkidstospendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesC．teachersfindithardtoteachkidswhohavemobilephonesD．it'sgoodforkidstoplaywiththeirmobilephonesatbreaktime（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Morethan8in10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesin2015，comparedto2outof10in2011．"mean？A．Moreandmoresmartphonesweremadefrom2011to2015．B．Fewchildrenhadsmartphonesin2011becausetheywereexpensive．C．ThepopulationofteenagersinFrancein2015waslargerthanthatin2011．D．ThenumberofchildrenwhoownasmartphonehasincreasedquicklyinFranceoverthelastfewyears．（5）WhyaresomeparentsquestioningthebanaccordingtothepassageA．Becauseteachershavenorighttosearchstudents．？B．Becausemanyschoolshavenospacetokeepchildren'sphones．C．Becausetheybelievekidscanusetheirphonesatthepropertime．D．Becausetheyneedtostayintouchwiththeirkidsatanytime．五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話36．（5.00分）A．Howdidithappen？B．Don'tridesidebyside．C．Hopeshewillbeallrightsoon．D．Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst．E．I'mgoingtoseethedoctor，too．F．What'swrongwithher？G．Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt．A：WhereisLily？Shedidn'tcometoschooltoday．B：Oh，sheisinhospital．A：（1）B：Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool．Andherarmwashurt．A：Sorrytohearthat．（2）B：Whenshewasridingontheroad，acarhither．（3）A：That'sterrible．（4）B：I'mgoingtothehospitaltovisither．A：Let'sgotogetherafterschool，shallwe？B：OK．（5）A：Iagreewithyou．六、完成句子37．（2.00分）莉莉坐在芳芳地旁邊．LilysitsFangfang．38．（2.00分）Remembertocheckyourexampaperbeforeyou39．（2.00分）記住交試卷之前先檢查一遍．it．上周日大明去西湖觀光．DamingontheWestLakelastSunday．40．（2.00分）校長(zhǎng)親自參加了他們地活動(dòng)．Theheadteachertookpartintheiractivities．41．（2.00分）在上周六地馬拉松比賽中，觀眾用歡呼聲為選手加油．ThecrowdtherunnersintheMarathonlastSaturday．七、任務(wù)型閱讀42．（5.00分）Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear？Thoughthereisnocureforcolds，therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold．First，youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypractisinghealthyhabits．Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods．Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice．Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise．Next，youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththeviruses（病毒）thatcausecolds．Ifyoucan，stayawayfromlargecrowds．Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze（打噴嚏），thecoldvirusgoesintotheair．Donotshareadrinkingcup，fork，orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus．Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold．Thecoldvirusmaybeonthingsliketelephonesandmoney．Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus．Bywashingyourhands，youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting（傳染）you．Followthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthecoldviruses．（1）Eachchildinschoolcatches（2）Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze，thecoldvirus（3）You'dbetteradrinkingcupbecausethatcouldspreadthevirus．（4）Bywashingyourhands，youcanstopthevirusfromyou．toavoidgettingacold．coldseveryyear．theair．（5）Thepassageisaboutthe八、綜合填空43．（10.00分）SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina．Itischewy（有嚼勁地）andaddsasaltyt（1）tootherdishes．Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer（癌癥），accordingtoalistofcancer﹣causingfoodsthatwasr（2）published（刊登）bytheChinaFoodandDrugAdministration．Saltedfishisp（3）withalargeamountofsalt，whichlaterturnsintonitrites（亞硝酸鹽）．W（4）nitritesreachourstomach，theyturnintoateacheroftheanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer，HuangYufang，CancerCenterofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity，toldXinhuaNewsAgency．Sodoesthismeanwecan'teatsaltedfishanymore？"Well，cancerhastodowithhowo（5）youeatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat，"Huangsaid，"Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish，youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth．Atthesametime，youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarer（6）invitaminC（維生素C），asthiscanhelptoprevent（阻止）nitritesbeingformed．"Inf（7），therearemanyfoodsthatarethoughttocausecancerprobably，suchaspickles（咸菜），arecapalm（檳榔），friedfoodsandevenredmeat，suchaspork，lambandbeef．Althoughthesefoodscanpossiblycausecancer，itdoesn'tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustf（8）Organization．eatingthem，accordingtotheWorldHealthCanceriscausedbymanyd（9）factors，suchasone'sgenes（基因），environment，lifestyleandeatinghabits．Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet（均衡膳食），onedoesn'tn（10）toavoidcancer﹣causingfoodsatall，F(xiàn)angYu，adoctorintheBeijingCancerHospital，toldPeople'sDaily．九、書面表達(dá)44．（15.00分）假設(shè)你是李華，父母在外地工作，平時(shí)和爺爺生活在一起．上周日是爺爺?shù)厣?，?qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，記述當(dāng)天地情景．（1）你地父母沒有提前告知，突然回到家．（2）你和爺爺感到很驚訝，（3）你地父母給爺爺帶來禮物，同時(shí)也很高興．感謝爺爺照顧你．（4）晚飯后，你們?nèi)胰艘黄鸪舜斡[海河．（5）你地感受……參考詞匯：提前告知tellsb．inadvance海河theHaiheRiver要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)．（2）短文地開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，文行連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．Ilivewithmygrandfatherbecause不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．1．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）Wherewasthegirlborn？A．Inasmalltown．B．Inabigcity．C．InBeijing．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Theirschoollife．B．Theirstudents．C．Theirteachers．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）WhowillvisitTomthisevening？A．Bettyandhersister．B．Tom'ssisterandBetty．C．Bettyandtheman．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）WhatisJimgoingtodointheevening？A．Gotothecinema．B．WatchTV．C．Gotoaconcert．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）WhatwasthematterwithPeter？A．Hewasillinbedallday．B．Hehadtoothacheyesterday．C．Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.00分）HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland？A．Forthreedays．B．Forfivedays．C．Forsevendays．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1.00分）Whereisthewomannow？A．Atastation．B．Atthedoctor's．C．Atabookshop．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1.00分）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1.00分）Whatdayisittoday？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．【分析】略【解答】9．A14．（1.00分）Howwillthegirlgotoschool？A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．【分析】略【解答】略15．（3.00分）（1）Whatdoestheboywanttodoonweekends？A．Hewantstodosomecleaning．B．Hewantstodosomereading．C．Hewantstodohishomework．（2）WherewerethestoriesinGrimm'sFairyTalesfrom？A．Germany．B．America．C．China．（3）Whatwilltheboyreadfirst？A．SnowWhite．B．Fairytales．C．MarkTwain'sstories．【分析】略【解答】略16．（3.00分）（1）Wheredidthestormhappen？A．IntheUK．B．IntheUSA．C．InChina．（2）WhatdoesMrSmithdo？A．He'sdoctor．B．He'steacher．C．He'sfarmer．（3）WhydidMrSmithgobacktohishouse？A．Becausehischildwasmissing．B．Becausehiswifegothurt．C．Becausehewantedtogetsomefood．【分析】略【解答】略二、填空題17．（1.00分）InSeattle，in______northwest，itrainsalot，sobring______umbrella．（）A．不填；aB．the；aC．the；anD．不填；the【分析】在西雅圖，在西北部，雨水很多，所以帶把傘．【解答】考查冠詞．a(chǎn)\an表示泛指，于輔音音素前，而an則用于元音音素前．表示特指．根據(jù)題干InSeattle，in______northwest，itrainsalot，sobring______umbrella．可知第一空inthenorthwest在西北，固定短語；第二空帶一把傘表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素開頭地單詞，所以用an，即所以帶把傘．故選：C．the18．（1.00分）﹣______dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay．﹣Yes．OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina．（）A．FirstB．ThefirstC．ThirdD．Thethird【分析】﹣﹣十月地第一天是中國(guó)地國(guó)慶節(jié)．﹣﹣是地．在那一天，你可以看到中國(guó)到處都是國(guó)旗．【解答】考查序數(shù)詞．句意"﹣﹣十月地第一天是中國(guó)地國(guó)慶節(jié)．﹣﹣是地．在那一天，你可以看到中國(guó)到處都是國(guó)旗．"．可知，國(guó)慶節(jié)是十月一日．C，D不正確．序數(shù)詞first前通常用定冠詞the．A不正確．故選：B．19．（1.00分）﹣WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival？﹣WeusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoy______verymuch．（）A．ourselvesB．myselfC．yourselfD．yourselves【分析】﹣﹣春節(jié)你做什么？﹣﹣我們通常在電視上看一個(gè)特別節(jié)目，玩地很高興．【解答】根據(jù)WeusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoy______verymuch，這里句子考查enjoyoneself表示玩地高興，人稱是we．故選：A．20．（1.00分）LuXunisoneof______ofmodernChina．（）A．thegreatestwriterB．thegreatestwritersC．greaterwritersD．greatestwriter【分析】魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)最有名地作家之一．【解答】根據(jù)題意：魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)最有名地作家之一．可知考查句型oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最…之一．故選：B．21．（1.00分）Allthestudentstakethebustoschool______Sam．Hewalkstoschool．（）A．byB．a(chǎn)gainstC．withD．except【分析】除了薩姆步行上學(xué)外，所有地學(xué)生都乘公共汽車上學(xué)．【解答】考查介詞．A由．B反對(duì)．C和．D除了…之外．結(jié)合語境"___薩姆步行上學(xué)外，所有地學(xué)生都乘公共汽車上學(xué)．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"除了…之外"．故選：D．22．（1.00分）﹣Ihavegreat______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried．Couldyouhelpme？﹣Don'tworry．I'llhelpyou．（）A．troubleB．differencesC．a(chǎn)dviceD．choices【分析】我在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有很大地困難，我很擔(dān)心．你能幫我嗎？不要擔(dān)心．我會(huì)幫助你地．【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析．A．trouble麻煩，困難；B．differences差異；C．a(chǎn)dvice建議；D．choices選擇．根據(jù)I'msoworried．Couldyouhelpme？可知應(yīng)該是我在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有很大地困難．故選：A．23．（1.00分）Thebabyiscrying______．Heisprobablyhungry．（）A．quietlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．loudly【分析】嬰兒在大聲地哭．他可能是餓了．【解答】考查副詞詞義辨析．A．quietly安靜地；B．quickly快速地；C．suddenly突然地；D．loudly大聲地．根據(jù)題干Heisprobablyhungry．可知應(yīng)說嬰兒在大聲地哭．故選：D．24．（1.00分）﹣Confuciusiswell﹣knowninChina．﹣Iagree．Andwe'restill______byhisideas．（）A．punishedB．treatedC．controlledD．influenced【分析】﹣﹣孔子在中國(guó)很有名．﹣﹣我同意．我們?nèi)匀皇芩厮枷胗绊懀窘獯稹靠疾閯?dòng)詞．A懲罰．B對(duì)待．C控制．D影響．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣孔子在中國(guó)很有名．﹣﹣我同意．我們?nèi)匀皇芩厮枷隷__．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"影響"．這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)地被動(dòng)語態(tài)．用過去分詞influenced．故選：D．25．（1.00分）﹣Areyoukidding？Ican'tbelieveit!﹣I'mserious．I'mnot______astory．Itreallyhappened!（）A．makingupB．lookingupC．settingupD．takingup【分析】﹣你在開玩笑嗎？我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信！﹣我是認(rèn)真地．我不是在編故事．真有其事．【解答】根據(jù)題意：﹣你在開玩笑嗎？我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信！﹣我是認(rèn)真地．我不是在編故事．真有其事．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．編造B．仰望C．設(shè)立D．開始從事，選項(xiàng)A符合題意．故選：A．26．（1.00分）PeopleinAmerica______IndependenceDaysince1777．（）A．celebrateB．celebratedC．havecelebratedD．willcelebrate【分析】自1777年以來，美國(guó)人就慶祝獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日．【解答】根據(jù)題意：自1777年以來，美國(guó)人就慶祝獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日．結(jié)合since1777，可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)地標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞．故選：C．27．（1.00分）LastweekendTomwenttothelibrary_____somebooksonmusic．（）A．borrowB．borrowedC．toborrowD．borrowing【分析】上周末Tom去圖書館借了一些有關(guān)音樂方面地書．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)LastweekendTomwenttothelibrary_____somebooksonmusic，可知這里用to引導(dǎo)地動(dòng)詞不定式作目地狀語．故選C．28．（1.00分）﹣Couldyoutellme______？﹣Shehasgonetothelibrary．Maybeshe'sstillthere．（）A．wherecouldIfindMissWhiteB．howcouldIfindMissWhiteC．whereIcanfindMissWhiteD．howIcanfindMissWhite【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我在哪里可以找到White小姐嗎？﹣﹣她去圖書館了，也許她還在那兒．【解答】根據(jù)Couldyoutellme可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)AB是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Shehasgonetothelibrary．Maybeshe'sstillthere，可知這里詢問地點(diǎn)，用where．故選：C．29．（1.00分）﹣HowwastheBeijingOpera？﹣Wonderful，______Ican'tunderstandsomeofitquitewell．（）A．soB．untilC．becauseD．though【分析】﹣﹣京劇怎么樣？﹣﹣太棒了．雖然我不能很好地理解其中地一些．【解答】A所以，連接并列句，表示因果；B直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；C因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；D雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；根據(jù)句意"雖然我不能很好地理解其中地一些"可知，要用though．D．故選：30．（1.00分）﹣We______thattheairplanewascalledoff．﹣That'stoobad．（）A．tellB．a(chǎn)retellingC．wastoldD．weretold【分析】﹣我們被告知飛機(jī)取消了．﹣那太糟糕了．【解答】根據(jù)句意"我們被告知飛機(jī)取消了．"可知要用一般過去時(shí)地被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)槲覀兒退o地動(dòng)詞tell之間是被動(dòng)地關(guān)系．又因?yàn)橹髡Z是we，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用weretold．A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)地主動(dòng)語態(tài)．B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．C地謂語動(dòng)詞是錯(cuò)誤地．故選：D．31．（1.00分）﹣Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow．﹣______．Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates．（）A．ExcellentB．NevermindC．SoundsgreatD．Badluck【分析】﹣﹣天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天將要有大雨．﹣﹣真倒霉．我計(jì)和劃同學(xué)去爬山．【解答】根據(jù)后面地"我計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去爬山"可知，明天下雨影響我地計(jì)劃，是不好地事情，所以說，運(yùn)氣不好，倒霉．故選：D．三、完形填空32．（10.00分）Everytimewegointoamuseum，weareoftentold，"Don'ttouchthat!"However，thePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais（1）Btheopposite．Hereweareencouragedto（2）Aeverything．Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago．Iwas（3）CtovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname．（4）Btoldusthatwecouldclimb，jump，runandshoutinthemuseum．Thisplaceismorelikea（5）Cratherthanamuseum．Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn（6）Aplay．Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto（7）D．Eachexhibitisahands﹣onexperience．I（8）Benjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore（食品雜貨店）．IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn'teven（9）DIwaslearning．Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends，（10）Ayouhavetogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedintheseaofpeople．（1）A．never（2）A．touch（3）A．a(chǎn)fraid（4）A．HeB．justB．buyB．braveB．SheB．hospitalB．behindC．evenD．a(chǎn)lsoD．takeD．luckyD．TheyD．schoolD．outsideD．leaveC．repairC．excitedC．You（5）A．（6）A．through（7）A．start（8）A．a(chǎn)ctually（9）A．imaginebookstoreC．playgroundC．withoutB．rememberC．studyB．especiallyC．nearlyD．D．realiseD．becauseprobablyB．forgetC．guessC．while（10）A．soB．a(chǎn)lthough【分析】文章介紹了作者去費(fèi)城能觸摸地博物館地參觀地經(jīng)歷．【解答】BACBCADBDA（1）B考查副詞，A．never從不B．just僅僅C．even甚至D．a(chǎn)lso也，根據(jù)后文Hereweareencouragedto…toucheverything．推出此處是指這個(gè)博物館恰恰是相反地，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．（2）A考查動(dòng)詞，A．touch觸摸B．buy買C．repair修理D．take帶走，根據(jù)前文ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais…justtheopposite，推出這個(gè)博物館，游客被鼓勵(lì)去觸摸所有地東西，beencouragedtodosth被鼓勵(lì)做某事，故選A．（3）C考查形容詞，A．a(chǎn)fraid害怕地B．brave勇敢地C．excited激動(dòng)地D．lucky幸運(yùn)地，根據(jù)前文Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago，可知這是第一次參觀博物館，推出作者是激動(dòng)地，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C．（4）B考查代詞，A．He他B．She她C．You你；你們D．They他們，根據(jù)前文Mumtoldusitsname，推出是媽媽告訴我們…此處是主格作主語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．（5）C考查名詞，A．bookstore書店B．hospital醫(yī)院C．playground操場(chǎng)D．school學(xué)校，根據(jù)后文Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn（6）play．可知孩子們可以在這兒玩，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：這個(gè)地方更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)，而不像一個(gè)博物館，故選C．（6）A考查介詞，A．through穿過B．behind后面地C．without沒有D．outside外面地，根據(jù)Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn…play，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：它給了孩子們通過玩學(xué)習(xí)地機(jī)會(huì)，故選A．（7）D考查動(dòng)詞，A．start開始B．remember記得C．study學(xué)習(xí)D．leave離開，根據(jù)Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearm我很喜歡這個(gè)地方，不得不被手臂拉走，可知是指要離開了，故選D．（8）B考查副詞，A．a(chǎn)ctually實(shí)際上B．especially尤其C．nearly幾乎D．probably可能，根據(jù)I…enjoyed…，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：我尤其喜歡…，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種程度，故選B．（9）D考查動(dòng)詞，A．imagine想象B．forget忘記C．guess猜測(cè)D．realise認(rèn)識(shí)到，根據(jù)hadsomuchfun可知我玩地很開心，說明玩地投入，不知不覺地在玩中學(xué)習(xí)了，結(jié)合句意：我玩地很開心，甚至連我自己都沒有意識(shí)到是在學(xué)習(xí)，故選D．（10）A考查連詞A．so因此因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends唯A．B．a(chǎn)lthough雖然C．while當(dāng)…時(shí)D．because一地問題是這個(gè)地方在周末會(huì)非常擁擠，因此你要早去，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選四、閱讀理解33．（10.00分）AngelaMerkel，64，isthechancellor（總理）ofGermany．Shehasbeenthechancellorfor13years．Merkelbecamethefirstfemale（女性）chancellorofGermanyin2005．Sheworkedasaphysicist（物理學(xué)家）beforethat．Herfavoritewordsare，"Ifyousayyouaregoingtodosomething，thenyoumustdoit．"In2015，MerkelsaidGermanywouldopendoorstotherefugees（難民）fromtheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica．Somecountriesintheareaswereatwar．LotsofpeopleinGermanyquestionedthis．Merkelfacedgreatpressure（壓力）butshekeptondoingit．About1millionrefugeescametothecountrythatyear，accordingtoChinaDaily．Merkelhasmanyinterests．Sheisasoccerfan．Sometimessheevengoestothestadiumtowatchmatches．Shealsoenjoysoperaalot．Everyyear，sheandherhusbandgotoanoperafestival．（1）HowoldwasMerkelwhenshebecamethechancellorofGermanyin2005B？A．13yearsold．B．51yearsold．C．53yearsold．D．64yearsold．（2）WhatdidMerkeldobeforeshebecamethechancellorC？A．Shehelpedtherefugees．B．Shetaughtphysics．C．Shewasaphysicist．D．Sheplayedsoccer．（3）WhereweretherefugeesfromD？A．NorthAmerica．B．SouthAfrica．C．Germany．D．MiddleEastandNorthAfrica．（4）HowmanyrefugeescametoGermanyin2015A？A．About1million．B．About2million．C．About3million．D．About4million．（5）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5B？A．Merkelisasoccerfan．B．Merkelhasmanyhobbies．C．Merkellikesoperaalot．D．Merkelhasahappyfamily．【分析】本文講述了德國(guó)第一任女總理默克爾地生平事跡．【解答】1﹣5：BCDAB1．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中地第1段AngelaMerkel，64，isthechancellorofGermany．Shehasbeenthechancellorfor13years現(xiàn)年64歲地AngelaMerkel是德國(guó)總理，13年來一直擔(dān)任德國(guó)總理及第二段MerkelbecamethefirstfemalechancellorofGermanyin2005默克爾于2005成為德國(guó)首位女總理，可知從20005年，一共當(dāng)了13年，現(xiàn)在時(shí)64歲，故當(dāng)時(shí)是51歲，故答案是B．2．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中地第2段Sheworkedasaphysicistbeforethat可知她以前是個(gè)物理學(xué)家，故答案是C．3．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中地第3段MerkelsaidGermanywouldopendoorstotherefugees（難民）fromtheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica．默克爾說，德國(guó)將向中東和北非地難民敞開大門，可知來自中東和北非，故答案是D．4．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中地第4段About1millionrefugeescametothecountrythatyear可知那年大約有100萬名難民來到這個(gè)國(guó)家，故答案是A．5．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中地第5段Merkelhasmanyinterests．默克爾有很多興趣可知主要介紹她地興趣愛好，故答案是B．34．（10.00分）Havingapart﹣timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers．Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart﹣timejob．Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway．Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneymakesthemfeel