江西省南昌市等5地2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題2

江西省高一期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚.3.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效.4.本卷命題范圍:人教版必修第二冊(cè)Unit3至必修第三冊(cè).第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebestnow?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Herfatherisstrictwithher.B.OneofherfamilymembersisillC.Shefailstogetonwithhermother.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthewomangraduate?A.In1998. B.In2003. C.In2008.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichwatchwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.Longines. B.Fiyta. C.Omega.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatheatre. B.Attheairport. C.Inahotel.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Chinesepaintings. B.Chinesetea. C.Chinesemountains.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet. B.Light. C.Heavy.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdoesJimsuggestthewomantodo?A.Checkthebreathing. B.Makeacall C.PerformCPR.9.WhatphonenumberdoesJimcall?A.120. B.911 C.119.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Strangers. C.Friends.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whoisthepresentfrom?A.Mr.Li. B.Mr.White. C.Ann.12.WhichcitydoesMr.Whitelivein?ANanjing. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai.13.WhichbusdoesMr.Whiteadvisethewomantotake?A.Bus306. B.Bus310 C.Bus360聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfriendlypeople?A.Theyareoftenfair.B.Theyareserioussometimes.C.Theyareusuallyactiveandfun.15.Whatkindofqualitydoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A.Honesty. B.Bravery. C.Confidence.16.Whydoesthewomandislikefunnypeople?A.Theyareusuallydishonest.B.Theylackfacialexpressions.C.Theyseemtotakenothingseriously.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Visitingauniversity. B.Sharingherexperience. C.Introducingherhobbies.18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Abasketballcoach.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthercollegelife?A.Frightened. B.Satisfied. C.Curious.20.Whatisthebestwaytooverefearsinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Talkingwithothers. B.Findingsimilarities. C.Doingsports.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).ATheNewBuildingsSettoShapetheWorldin2023NationalLibraryofIsrael,Jerusalem,IsraelTheNationalLibraryofIsraelisbeingmovedtoapletelynewbuildingnexttothecountry’sparliament(議會(huì)),theKnesset.Insidethebuilding,facilitiesincludingaudienceseats,ayouthcenterandvariousexhibitionspaces,aresetuparoundthe50,500squarefootreadinghall.Thedesignisintendedtoshowthelibrary’svaluedofopenness,fromahighroundskylight(天窗)tothegroundleveldisplaycasesthatmakeitemsfromthelibraryabletobeseenbypassersby.LolaMoraCulturalCenter,SanSalvadordeJujuy,ArgentinaLocatedinaforestoverlookingthecityofSanSalvadordeJujuy,theLolaMoraCulturalCenterisnamedafterLolaMora,oneoftheearly20thcentury’spioneeringfemaleartists.Besidessomeofherworksonshow,thisculturecenterhasaninformationaskingcenter,arestaurant,alibraryandaworkshopforvisitingartists.Merdeka118,KualaLumpur,MalaysiaStandingover2,227feetaboveMalaysia’scapital,KualaLumpur,Merdeka118istheworld’ssecondtallestbuildingbehindDubai’sburnKhalifa.It’salsooneofjustfour“megatall”skyscrapersintheworld,whichusedtodescribetowersmeasuringover600meters.Thebuildinghasaround1millionsquarefeetofretail(零售)space,a1,000seattheater,office,ahotelandtheSoutheastAsia‘highestobservationdeck.GrandEgyptianMuseum,Giza,EgyptCostingover$1billion,theEgyptianMuseumkeepssomeofhumanhistory’smostvaluableobjects.The5.2millionsquarefootstructurefeatureexhibitionspaces,aconservationcenterandatallatrium(中庭).21.WhatcanweknowabouttheNationalLibraryofIsrael?A.Ithasasquareshapedskylight. B.Ithasa50,500seatyouthcenter.C.AtwasbuiltnexttotheKnessetatfirst. D.Itsitemsareinsightfromtheoutside.22.WhereisLolaMoraCulturalCenter?A.InIsrael. B.InArgentina.C.InMalaysia. D.InEgypt.23.Whichbuildingisthehighestintheworld?A.Merdeka118. B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.BurjKhalifa. D.LolaMoraCulturalCenter.BIbelievethatweshouldtakeprideinwhatwedo,evenifitismisunderstoodbythepeoplearoundus.Ihavebeenaprofessionalskateboarderfor24years.Formuchofthattime,thesportthatpaidmyrentandgavememygreatestjoyhadmanynames,mostofwhichwereugly:akids’play,awasteoftime,adangerousactivity.WhenIwasabout17,anyhighschoolteachereventoldmeinfrontoftheentireclassthatIwouldnevermakealivingasaskateboarder.Itseemedtohimthatmyfuturewasbleak.Evenduringthosedarkyears,Ineverstoppedridingmyskateboard.Therehadbeenmany,manytimeswhenIfeltdiscouragedbecauseIcouldn’tpleteadifficultmove.ButI’veetorealizethattheonlywaytomastersomethingistokeepatit—despitethebloodyknees,despitetheunpleasantments.Althoughskateboardinghasgainedmainstreamrecognitioninrecentyears,itstillhasunfavorablestereotypes(刻板印象).heprofessionalskateboardersIknowareresponsiblemembersofsociety.Theirhairstyleandclothesaresimplypartoftheculture,evenwhentheyappearstrangeduringpetitions.SohereIam,38yearsold,awifeandamotherofthree,withalengthylistofresponsibilities.AndalthoughIhavemanyjobtitles—senioradviser,foundationchairwoman,wellknownactress—theoneIammostproudofisprofessionalskateboarder.Myyoungestson’spreschoolclasswererecentlyaskedwhattheirparentsdoforwork.Theresponsewerethingslike,“Mydadsellsmoney.”and“Mymomfiguresstuffout.”Mysonsaid.“I’veneverseenmymomdowork.”It’strue.Skateboardingdoesn’tseemlikerealwork,butI’mproudofwhatIdo.Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracticalitybebindmypassion(酷愛(ài))Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraph3mean?A.Successful. B.Certain.C.Unpromising. D.Bright.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5abouttheprofessionalskateboarders?A.Theywearstrangehairstyleandclothes. B.Theylovemakingunpleasantments.C.Theyareirresponsiblemembersofsociety. D.Theyturndeafearstootherpeople‘ideas.26.Whichjobtitleistheauthormostproudof?A.Famousactress. B.foundationchairwoman.C.Senioradviser. D.Professionalskateboarder.27.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotellherchildren?A.Don’tquestionthepracticalityofherjob.B.Followtheirpassionandkeepatit.C.Theyareluckytobaseasupportivemother.D.Skateboardingisthebestsportintheworld.CAtaPittsburghwedding,thecookietableisasimportantasthefirstkiss.Butfindingthetrueoriginofthetraditionisaschallengingasmakingtheperfectcookietable.Somesayit’sacustombroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrantsandeverybodyfromItalianstoPolishpeopleclaimsitsheritage.Otherssayitgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyoncakeinthe1930s.Butthecookietable’sconnectionwithweddingsdidn’tshowupinpublicationsuntilthe1990s.Certainly,Pittsburghersfeastedonweddingcookietableswellbeforethe1990s,withlocalbakerssayingtheyrecallcookietablesattheirfamilies’weddingsforaslongastheycanremember.“WhenIwasakid,thebigtalkwasnot‘Howwasthewedding?’Instead,itwas‘Howwerethecookies?’”said70yearoldMarcSerrao,ownerofOakmontBakeryinPittsburgh.“Perhapstheconceptdidn’tshowupinnewspapersandcookbooksbecauseeverybodywasdoingit,soitwasn’tseenasnewsworthy.”Butnomattertheorigins,thistraditionofsharingsweethomemadecookiesatweddingsisbakedintoPittsburghculture.Formanylocalfamilies,preparingacookietablehasbeeauniquewaytoshowtheirlove.There’snoexactnumberofcookiesatawedding.It’susuallysomewherebetweensixperguestuptooneandahalfdozen(十二)perguest.Thenwhencantheguestseatthecookies?Theanswerlikelyliesinfamilytradition.Somefamiliesopenthecookietablesbeforedinner,whilemostfamilieswaituntilafterdinner.Generally,itisremendedtowaituntilafterdinner.“However,whatistraditionandwhathappensaretwototallydifferentthings,”MarcSerraosays.“IdaresomeonetotellGrandmathatsheisnotallowedtopickacookieoffthecookietablebeforedinner.IalsodaresomeonetotellAuntBetsythatsheisnotallowedtoputfourcookiesinherbagforthenextmorningwithhercoffee.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecookietablefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.ItwasbroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrants.B.Itfirstappearedatweddingsduringthe1990s.C.Itgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyinthe1930s.D.IthasbeenanimportantpartofaweddinginPittsburgh.29.Howmanycookiesareusuallypreparedforeachguest?A.3~6. B.5~12. C.6~18. D.19~24.30.Whencanguestsusuallyeatthecookies?A.Oldpeoplealwayseatbeforedinner.B.Itisbettertowaituntilafterdinner.C.ItisnecessarytoaskGrandmafirst.D.Theyareusuallyeatenthenextmorning.31.WhatdoesMarcSerraomeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thereareexceptionstorules. B.Wehavetofollowcustomsstrictly.C.ItisOKforoldpeopletobreakrules. D.Itisnotimportanttofollowtraditions.DMostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill,butalsosavealotofbrainpowersinceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.However,lyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youhavetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Youmightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.“Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefrontalcortex.It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory,”explainsJenniferVendemia,ascientistfromtheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile,suchasrememberinginstructionsforhowtoplayagameorsomeotherspecifictask.Itstoresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlongtermstorage.Besidesworkingmemory,theprefrontalcortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning,problemsolvingandselfcontrol.Scientistsdescribetheseasexecutivefunctiontasks.Executivefunctionletsyouthinkasteportwoaheadtomakesurethelieyou’retellingwilllikelyholduptoquestioning.“Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings,”saysVendemia.“Lyingisespeciallyharmfulforyoungpeopleastheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Whentheprefrontalcortexisbusywithtasksrelatedtolying,youngerpeoplehaveahardertimedoingothertasks.”Lyinghassocialcosts,too.Peoplegenerallyvaluehonestyanddon’tlikeliars.Soifpeopleviewyouasuntrustworthy,itcanbebadforyourrelationships.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecostsoflyingtopeople. B.Thetruemeaningofhonesty.C.Thebenefitsofbeingtruthful. D.Thedifficultyofbeingagoodliar.33.Whyisalyingstudentmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toproveatheory. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toprovidethebackground. D.Togiveanexample.34.Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Rememberingalifelonglesson.B.Storinginformationforashorttime.C.Pushingoneselftofacedifficulties.D.Processinginformationinthebrain.35Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAretheHarmfulEffectsofLying?B.WhichPartofBrainIsinChargeofLying?C.WhenIsItEspeciallyBadforPeopletoLie?D.HowCanWeKeepLiesFromFallingApart?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分.滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Goodmannerscangoalongwayininfluencinghowpeopleviewyou.Herearesomeofthebasicrulesthateveryoneshouldknow.Don’tinterruptotherpeople’sconversationsOnewaytoshowrespectforothersisnottocutintheirconversationsunlessaskedtodoso.___36___Bynotgettinginvolved,you’realsoexercisingpatience,whichisakeyqualityeveryoneshouldhave.___37___Wheninteractingwithalargegroupofpeople,it’seasytolosesightofhoweachindividualisfeeling.Ifyouseesomepeoplefindingitchallengingtofitinthegroup,spendsometimewiththem.___38___Animportantsignofbeingmature(成熟的)isactingselflessly.Thefirststeptodosoisthinkingofothersratherthanjustyourself.ActproperlyinanygivensituationThismayseemveryobvious,butwearen’talwaysasmindfulofitasweshouldbe.Basically,therearedifferentwaysweshouldactindifferentsituations.Naturally,theatmospherewillbelighterandmorecarefreewhenwearewithfriendsatarestaurant.___39___Learningtoactaccordinglyinanygivensituationwillnotonlyhelpyoupractisemoreselfcontrolbutwillalsomakeyouseemmoreexperienced.Followingthesebasicruleswillcontributetoyourselfrespectintheshortrun.___40___A.Despiteyourbestintentions,letthemaloneB.ThinkofothersasmuchasyoudoyourselfC.SaysomethingevenifyouhavenothingnotabletoaddD.ItcanhelpthemfeelmorefortableinthehugecrowdE.However,onmoreseriousoccasionsweshouldactmoreformallyF.Inthelongrun,theywillhelpyoubeeamorerespectablepersonG.interruptionisannoyingandwilldefinitelycauseotherstothinklessofyou第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Tenyearsafterdroppingout,BrianaMathis,a30yearoldmotheroftwo,wentbacktoWallacemunityCollege.Shewasrecruited(錄取)backtothe___41___inDothan,Alabama,bythestaffatanewstudentsupportcenter.Thesameadviserhaskeptherontrackbyhelpingherapplyforafinancialaid(助學(xué)金)andcheckinginregularlyonherprogress.“I___42___needthehelp.Iwanttoattendcollegebutit’sanimpossible___43___withoutthesupport.”Mathissaid.Twoyearmunitycolleges,which___44___manyofthestudentswhobadlyneedthesupport,havethelowestpletionracesofanykindofuniversityorcollege.Theadvisersarea___45___factorinwhosucceeds.The___46___supportedbythelocalgovernmenthas___47___reachouttostudentswhoareinneedofextrasupport.“We___48___alotofstudentsbecausetheydon’tthinktheycan___49___theirproblems,”saidAlishaMiles,whoisinchargeoftheproject.CortezRawlins,acollegefreshman,saidhewas_____50_____inoneofhiscourseuntilanadviserhelpedhim_____51_____adetailedstudyplan.Thegoalisforadviserstostickwithstudentsuntiltheygetajobafter_____52_____Milesadmitted:“We’retryingto_____53_____thegoal,butit’sstilla_____54_____taskbecausewe’refightingagainstalotofthings.Sometimesthey’re_____55_____things,likealackofpush,andsometimestheycouldbealackoffamilysupport.”41.A.family B.pany C.stage D.school42.A.hardly B.definitely C.secretly D.kindly43.A.score B.payment C.dream D.position44.A.serve B.praise C.refuse D.protect45A.replaceable B.mon C.relaxing D.deciding46.A.munity B.market C.program D.tradition47.A.officials B.advisers C.winners D.supporters48.A.fail B.beat C.join D.lose49.A.solve B.choose C.pass D.cause50.A.advancing B.struggling C.regretting D.smiling51.A.giveup B.takeback C.workout D.fightfor52.A.graduation B.examination C.dinner D.speech53.A.change B.achieve C.escape D.respect54.A.small B.creative C.difficult D.joyous55.A.amazing B.public C.scary D.personal第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.TheMogaoCavesarefamous___56___theirbeautifulmurals(壁畫(huà))andBuddhiststatus.___57___(stand)outinthedesertthecavesarelikeashiningpearl(珍珠)ontheSilkRoad.TheMogaoCaveswereincludedinUNESCO’sworldculturalheritagelistin1987.Thecavesweremadefromthe4thtothe14thcentury.___58___(art)fromdifferentperiodslefttheirworksthere.TheMogaoCaves’45.000squaremetersofauralpaintingsandmorethan2,000coloredstatesareregardedas___59___greatesttreasureofBuddhistarttoexistintheworld.Thefirstratesculptural(雕刻的)skillsand___60___(attract)Buddhiststylesdrawpeoplefromallovertheworld.TheauralpaintingsintheMogaoCavescanbefoundonwallsandroofs.They___61___(clear)showBuddha’simage,andstoriesaboutBuddhism.Inaddition,wecanlearnabout___62___lifewaslikeinancienttimesthroughthemurals,suchashunting,farming,war,dancing,andmarriage.Accordingtoalegend,thefirstcave___63___(dig)in366ADbyYueZun.Hesawthetopofamountainwithgoldenlight,asiftherewerethousandsofBuddhasshining,whenhewastravellinghornpastDunhuang.He___64___(believe)thattheMogaoareawasaholylandofBuddhism.So,hedecided___65___(stay)inDunhuangandstartedtodigcaves.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.為傳播中國(guó)優(yōu)秀文化，你校將舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，介紹你最喜愛(ài)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日介紹；2.喜歡該節(jié)日的理由。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFestivalLadiesandgentlemen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900footmountainnearmyhomeinSurvey,BritishColumbia.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthemountaintop.ButIlovedtakingupthechallengeinmylife.SoonI’dclimbednearly100mountains.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoyearsago,onDecember30whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinter