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汽車:Thesetofpicturespresentadistinguishablecontrastoftheroleoftheautomobileovertime:acenturyago,peoplecelebratedtheinventionofsuchrapidequipmentfortransportation,whichcouldtakeustowhereverwewant.Yetnow,particularlyinurbanareas,theautomobileismoreofatroubleasitsabundanceresultsinfrequenttrafficjams.Driversinthesecondpictureevenfallasleepwhentrappedinthis“disaster”.TrafficjamshavelongbeenaproblemthatpreoccupiesmanymetropolitancitiessuchasNewYork,Tokyo,andBeijing.Theharmandlosstheycostareincalculable.Firstandforemost,theywasteahugeamountofpeople’stimepassedwaitingidlyintheircars.Secondly,carsintrafficjamsproducemoreexhaustthatexacerbatesairpollution.Mostimportantly,aseveretrafficjammightresultsinthedysfunctionofawholecity,whichcanaffectresidents’lifeaswellasbusinessesandindustries.Inmyopinion,itisanurgenttasktoreducethefrequencyoftrafficjams.Thefirststepshouldbetochangepeople’slifestylesfundamentallysothatthecarisnolongerpartandparceloftheireverydaylife.Governmentsalsoneedtoapplyattractivemeasurestodrawcitizenstoadoptmeansofpublictransportation,forinstance,toreducepricesandimproverelevantfacilities.Inshort,theceaseoftrafficjamswilllargelyamelioratelifequalityincities.譯文:這一組圖展示了汽車在我們的社會(huì)中曾經(jīng)扮演過的兩種截然不同的角色:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前,人們?cè)趹c祝發(fā)明了一種如此快速的交通工具,有了它我們可以去任何我們想去的地方。但是現(xiàn)在,特別是在城市地區(qū),汽車倒更是一種麻煩,因?yàn)閿?shù)目巨大的汽車導(dǎo)致了頻繁的堵車現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。第二副圖中的司機(jī)在這場(chǎng)“災(zāi)難”中都睡著了。堵車在很多大城市中是一個(gè)困擾人們很久的問題,比如在紐約、東京和北京。它造成的損失是無法估量的。首先,堵車使人們無聊地在車中等待,浪費(fèi)了大量寶貴時(shí)間。其次,堵車時(shí)汽車產(chǎn)生了更多的廢氣,進(jìn)一步加劇了空氣污染。最重要的是,嚴(yán)重的堵車事件會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)城市的功能癱瘓,影響居民的正常生活和工商業(yè)的正常進(jìn)行。我認(rèn)為,努力降低堵車發(fā)生的頻率是我們的一項(xiàng)緊急任務(wù)。第一步措施就是要改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?,并從根本上減弱汽車在我們的生活中的重要作用。政府還要采取有效的措施來促進(jìn)市民利用公共交通工具,如通過降低價(jià)格、改進(jìn)相關(guān)設(shè)施等??偟膩碚f,減少堵車可以大大改進(jìn)城市中的生活質(zhì)量。1.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低下問題inferiorqualityofproducts問題產(chǎn)生的原因Inthefirstplace,Quiteafewbusinessmenputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhileoverlooktheimportanceofqualityandsafety.(Additionally,Inordertoreducecosts,theytendtouseinferiormaterials,simplifytheproductionprocessandshortenthemanufacturingtime.)Lastbutnotleast,theabsenceofstrictsupervisionandseverepunishmentonthosewhoproducelowqualityproductshasalsoreinforcedthetrend.(74words)問題的解決措施Firstly,relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldsparenoeffortstostrengthensupervisiononthemanufacturingprocess.Secondly,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadeandimplementedtoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhomanufacturefakeandinferiorproducts.Onlyinthiswaycanweguaranteethequalityofproductsandtheinterestsofconsumers/people’ssafety.(58words)2.物價(jià)過高Highprices(民生問題,映射樓價(jià)政策等)問題產(chǎn)生的原因Foronething,Greedislargelytoblame,mostcompaniesandmanufacturingunitsraisepricestorakeinexcessiveprofitsattheexpenseofcustomers’interests.Foranother,Thereductionofsubsidiesfromthegovernmenthasforcedcompaniesandmanufacturingunitstodependlargelyonhighprices.Itisobviousthatwithoutremarkableincreaseingovernmentsupport,theywillcontinuetoregardcustomersastheirprimarysourceofrevenue.(71words)問題的解決措施Foronething,Relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldsparenoeffortstostrengthensupervisiononpricesofbasiccommodities.Foranother,Theauthoritiesshouldincreasesubsidiesforcertaincompaniestoencouragethemtolowertheirprices.Onlywiththesemeasuresadoptedcanweensureahealthiermarketandenablethosewhohavelowfinancialconditionstoaffordtobuybasicgoods.(62words)3.信任缺失問題Thegraduallossoftrustbetweenpeople問題產(chǎn)生的原因Foronethings,Ahostofdishonestbehaviorsinthesocietyhavecauseddistrustbetweenpeople.additionally,theabsenceofdeepcommunicationisalsoresponsibleforthegraduallossoftrustbetweenpeople.Insuchacompetitiveworldoftoday,enormouspressureandthefast-pacedwayoflifehasalsodeprivedpeopleoftheirchanceofin-depthcommunication.問題的解決措施Firstly,Alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicoftheimportanceoftrustbetweeneachother.Secondly,weourselvesshouldspendmoretimecommunicatingwithpeoplearoundus.Thus,relationshipsandtrustbetweenpeoplecanbeenhancedsimultaneously.Fromthemicropointofview,someworrythattheirmorality,whichcanbebestexpressedthroughkindnessandwarm-heartedbehaviors,mayinviteunnecessarytrouble.問題的解決措施Inthefirstplace,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicofthesignificanceofsocialmoralityInthesecondplace,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadeandimplementedtoprotectthebenefitsofthosewhoprovidehelp.Onlyinthiswaycanwebesurethat,ontheonehand,thosewhoareinneedcanreceivetimelyaidand,ontheotherhand,warm-heartedpeopleneversufferfromloss.9.就業(yè)難(關(guān)注大學(xué)生現(xiàn)狀)unemployment問題產(chǎn)生的原因Foronething,Collegegraduateslackpracticalexperience.Quiteafewcollegestudentshaveacquiredrichprofessionalknowledgebutfailedtoapplyitintopractice.Foranother,theyaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare"good"jobswhichcouldofferdecentsalaries,comfortableworkingconditionsandhighsocialstatus.thus,mostcollegestudentswouldratherstayathomedoingnothingbutwaitingfortheiridealjobs.Thirdly,Anotherreasonisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtoadapttheirmajorstotherapiddevelopmentandgrowingdemandofsociety.Socompaniesfindthatstudentsareusuallynotfitfortheirpositions.問題的解決措施Firstly,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvestokeeptheircompetitiveedgeinsociety.Moreover,collegesoruniversitiesshouldprovidemoretrainingsandinternshipopportunitiesbeforethestudentsentersociety.Onlythroughthesewayscanthecollegestudentsfindasatisfactoryandidealjobandhaveabrighterfuture.10.傳統(tǒng)文化流失(traditionalculturemissing)問題產(chǎn)生的原因Tostartwith,quiteafewpeopleholdthatChinesetraditionalcultureisoflittleuseinmodernsocietyandithasfailedtomeettheneedsofsociety’sdevelopment.What‘smore,Chinesetraditionalcultureisfacinganunprecedentedchallenge.Richandcolorfulculturefromforeigncountrieshasdistractedpeople’sattention,fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofforeignculture.(64words)問題的解決措施Firstly,Alarge-scaleeducationcampaign,combinedwithvariousinterestingtraditionalandculturalactivities,shouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicoftheimportanceoftheprotectionofChinesetraditionalculture.Additionally,Chinesetraditionalcultureneedtoadjusttotherapiddevelopmentandthegrowingdemandofsociety.Onlyinthiswaycanwepreventthelossoftraditionalcultureandhanddownthetraditionalculturalheritagesfromgenerationtogeneration.(78words)11.心理健康問題(關(guān)注當(dāng)代青年)mentalhealth問題產(chǎn)生的原因Foronething,teachers,parentsaswellasstudentsthemselveshaveattachedtoomuchsignificancetoacademicperformancewhileoverlookedtheimportanceofmentalhealth.Foranother,pressuresfromallsides,includingpeers,parentsandsociety,havealsocausedseverementalhealthproblems.問題的解決措施Foronething,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoenhancepeople’sconsciousnessoftheimportanceofmentalhealth.Foranother,studentsthemselvesshouldlearntoadjusttheirmentalstatebyregularlyattendingvariousactivities,communicatingwiththeirfriendsandparentsandsoon.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgrowuphealthilyandenjoyabrilliantfuture.飲食安全:Today,Ireceivedthereader'sletter.Iwasshockedatit.Personallyspeaking,Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothefoodsafety.Thegovernmentmustmakesomenecessarylaws.What'smore,somebusinessmenshouldn'tbeonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Theymustcareaboutpeople'shealth.We'dbetternoteatanythingindirtyplacesthoughsomefoodisdelicious,becauseeatingunhealthyfooddoesharmtoourhealth。Finally,Ihopethefamilyintheaccidentwillgetbettersoon。低碳:Low-carbonlifeisgoodforeveryone.Tohelpwiththeenvironment,Ialwayswalkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingacar.Besides,IwilltrytousethingsthatcanberecycledandIneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheclassroom.Ithinkit’smydutytolivealow-carbonlife.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.SoIsugge
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