一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句-講解及練習(xí)

般疑問(wèn)句在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題。一、 什么是一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？二、 例何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟：看句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.—Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.—CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.—Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.—Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.—Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.—Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.—Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?如果陳述句中有some,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any。例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.—Isthereanywaterontheplayground?復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.—DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí)，除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.—HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞〉例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna'sfatheradoctor?No,heisn't.如果主語(yǔ)是thisthat，回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these,those,回答時(shí)用they'代替。第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can't或mustn't，用must引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't.例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.用No開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫(xiě)，而肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,heddn't.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't或（No,she'snot）.特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有:whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：.如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（+主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom?whosebikeisbroken?.如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？ 如：whatclassareyouin?Whatdoesshelooklike?Whereareyoufrom?Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning?Howdoyouknow?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes/no,即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如:WhoisfromCanada?Helen(is).Where'stherestaurant?Nearthestation.Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausetheyarecute.一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.IliketoreadEnglish.Igotoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglish.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.Heiscryingunderthetree.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.Shewantsacupofcoffee.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題（一）一、 選擇正確的單詞填空（who,where,when）1.isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.arethey?Theyaremyparents.6.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10.areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、 就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)Heismyfather.Theyareunderthetree.oftenwatchTVafterdinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）5.Supermanfliesinthesky.oftenbrushmyteethintheevening. -AlanlikestoplaywithBill.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton（羽毛球）everyweekend.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.Thelaptop（筆記本電腦）isonthetable.Jenniferhasapairofearrings（耳環(huán)）.Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.putthegoldfish（金魚(yú)）intothefishtank（魚(yú)缶T）.15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)（二）一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。A:isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.A:doesyourmothergetup? B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.A:isit?B:Itispurple.A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.A:wasyesterday（昨天）？B:YesterdaywasSunday.A:doyoulike?B:Ilikered.A:isthis?Thisisacomputer（電腦）.A:areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.A:doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:arethose?B:Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.A:isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.A:isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.A:?B:Maryishungry.二.連線：（Match）1.What’sonthechair?Howisyourfather?Whatarethese?Whatisinthebag?Howdoyougotoschool?Howmuchisit?Whattimeisit?Whendoyouwashyour