一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時

一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時Ella20200729語法專題：TheSimplePastTense＆ThePastProgressiveTense1表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；IwaledtoschoolyesterdayIboughtanewcarthreedaysagonowwaled,bought2表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Ioftengotupat6:00lastyear一般過去時TheSimplePastTense常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening…lastnight/wee/month/year…twodaysago,aweeago,threeyearsago…in2008,in1997…justnow…常用時間英語中動詞的四種形式：1、原形play2、過去形式played3、過去分詞played4、現(xiàn)在分詞playing動詞的一般過去形式：A規(guī)則變化：1listen—listened2lie—lied3study—studied4stop—stoppedB不規(guī)則變化英語書P136-P137肯定句：IwasaaryschoolstudenttwoyearsagoIwaledtoHunanLibraryyesterday否定句：Iwasn'taaryschoolstudenttwoyearsagoIdidn’twaltoHunanLibraryyesterday一般疑問句：WereyouaaryschoolstudenttwoyearsagoDidyouwaltoHunanLibraryyesterday一般過去時的基本句式：翻譯下列句子1、今天早晨，我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning2、那些日子他總是工作到深夜。Healwaysworeduntilmid-nightthosedays3、我昨晚很疲勞。Iwasverytiredlastnight4、我們昨天沒有玩好Wedidn'thaveagoodtimeyesterday5、上星期他們打過網(wǎng)球。Theymervacation1表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。

過去進(jìn)行時2過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：was/werev-ing3常與過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用的時間有：at6yesterday，thistimeyesterday，atthesametimelastyear，from8:00to10:00lastnightThePastProgressiveTense1一般動詞在詞尾直接加-ing，如：go-going2以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing，如：come-coming

mae-maing

write-writing3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing，如：get-getting

swim-swimming

begin-beginning注意：以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加-ing，如carrying、playing、studying等；以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ing，如：die-dying

lie-lying現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：肯定句：Iwaswalingdownthestreetwhenitbegantorain否定句：Iwasn'twalingdownthestreetwhenitbegantorain一般疑問句：Wereyouwalingdownthestreetwhenitbegantorain過去進(jìn)行時的基本句式：when與while的用法翻譯下列句子1、John在打掃房間的時候，Mary打開了收音機(jī)。JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio=WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio2、John在彈鋼琴的時候，Mary離開了家。WhileJohnwasaryleftthehouse=Johnwasaryleftthehouse3、Linda正在睡覺，與此同時Jenny在幫Mary輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)。WhileLindawassleearywithherhomewor=Lindawassleearywithherhomewor4、她對英語非常感興趣，而他卻一點也不喜歡。SheisveryinterestedinEnglish,whilehedoesn'tlieitatall用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Idon’twanttogototheootodaybecauseitisrainingThesamethinghappenedyesterdayIwant,not_________togototheoobecauseitrain__________

didn’twantwasraining2Icall_____Ellaatninelastnight,butshebe,not_______athome,shestudy___________atthelibrarycalledwasnotwasstudying3Ihear,not_________thethunderduringthestormlastnightbecauseIsleep__________didn’thearwassleeping4Mybrotherandsisterargue__________aboutsomethingwhenIwal______intotheroomwaledwerearguingn雷MrsSmithread_________thelittleboyastory,hefall___asleewasreadingfellclosedtiptoedV踮著腳走6--Nancyisnotcomingtonight--Butshe____!AisesBisedCwillise7Shirley___abooaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tnowwhethershehasfinisheditAhaswrittenBwroteCwaswriting單項選擇

8IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagoShe___ataradioshoeAhasworedBwasworingChadbeenworing9Idon’tthinJimsawme,he____intospaceAjuststaredjuststaringChasjuststared

stareintospace呆呆地凝視前方10--YourberagainI______quitecatchit--It’s9568442Adidn’tBcouldn’t’t11--Wecouldhavewaledtothestation,itwassonear--Yes,atai______atallnecessaryAwasn’tBhadn’tbeenCwouldn’tbe12Mary___adresswhenshecutherfingerBismaingCwasmaing