高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero語(yǔ)態(tài)Enteryourtexthere語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)起者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者各種句式PART01句式Enteryourtexthere肯定句式：主語(yǔ)（過(guò)去分詞）ThissongwasfirstsungbyRoger.Iwasinvitedtotheconcertyesterday.句式Enteryourtexthere否定句式主語(yǔ)The

car

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China.TheglasswasnotbrokenbyMary.句式Enteryourtexthere一般疑問(wèn)句式Be+主語(yǔ)IsthebookwrittenbySakespeare?Wasthislibrarybuiltinthe1960’s?句式Enteryourtexthere特殊疑問(wèn)句式特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)Whenwasthefootballteamsetup?Whatwasstolenlastnight?各種時(shí)態(tài)形式PART02時(shí)態(tài)形式Enteryourtexthere一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Heislovedbyallhispupils.ThelittleboyiscalledAlva.時(shí)態(tài)形式Enteryourtexthere一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Iwasbroughtupbymyaunt.TheletterwaswritteninSpanish.時(shí)態(tài)形式Enteryourtexthere一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Whenwilltheworkbefinished?Ishallbegivenachancetoplayinthisgameagain.Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.Themid-termexaminationistobeheldonApril10.時(shí)態(tài)形式Enteryourtexthere現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Theschoollibraryisnowbeingbuilt.Istheaccidentnowbeinglookedinto?時(shí)態(tài)形式Enteryourtexthere現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Hadthefirebeenputoutwhenthefirefightersarrived?Theroomhadbeenbrokenintobeforewecame.時(shí)態(tài)形式EnteryourtexthereTheyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_____(rebuild).Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow___(repay)laterinlife.時(shí)態(tài)形式EnteryourtexthereAftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_______(rescue)fourdayslater.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_____(prove)practical時(shí)態(tài)形式Enteryourtexthere-IhavejustreceivedanothermessagetellingmeIhavewonabigprize.-don’tfallforit.You_____A.Should

be

cheatedB.ArebeingcheatedC.HavebeencheatedD.Musthavecheated用法PART03用法Enteryourtexthere用法Enteryourtexthere強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者ThispoemwaswrittenbyWiltman.Thechildrenweretendedbyneighbors.Theplanwassuccessfullycarriedout.用法Enteryourtexthere出于禮貌不提及動(dòng)作發(fā)起者M(jìn)ydiarybookhasbeenbrowsed.Ihadbeentoldmanytimesnottomakeanoise.Itishopedthatsuchthingswouldnothappenagain.用法Enteryourtexthere用法Enteryourtexthere用于表示新聞標(biāo)題、解說(shuō)、科學(xué)文章Smokingisstrictlyprohibitedhere.Themixtureisplacedinacrucibleandisheatedtoatemperatureof300℃.用法Enteryourtexthere特殊用法：Weshouldbedevotedtowhatwedo.Shewasseatedbythewindow.Heisdressedverywell.HewasborninMalaysia.MyhometownissituatedinsouthernShandongprovince.注意事項(xiàng)PART04注意事項(xiàng)Enteryourtexthere被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義①動(dòng)詞+反身代詞主動(dòng)改成被動(dòng)形式之后，被動(dòng)形式具有主動(dòng)意義Sheusuallydressesherselfinwhite.→sheisusuallydressedinwhite.Theboyseatedhimselfbythewindow.→theboywasseatedbythewindow.Weratherconcernourselvesaboutfather’shealth.→weareratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.thescientistdevotedhimselftophysicsallhislife.注意事項(xiàng)Enteryourtexthere被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義②表示情感或者心情的形容詞，做表語(yǔ)Iampleasedtomeetyouattheparty.Wewereallsurprisedathisfailure.Areyousatisfiedwiththework.Toldnottogowithus,shefeltdisappointed.注意事項(xiàng)Enteryourtexthere主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義①連系動(dòng)詞sound,taste,feel,look,appear,seem,proveYourideasoundsgreat.Theclothfeelssmooth.Shelooksyoungforherage.Thedishtastesdelicious.注意事項(xiàng)Enteryourtexthere主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義②有一些不及物動(dòng)詞也可以用被動(dòng)品質(zhì)性能：lock、shut、open、read、write、sell、wash、clean、draw、cut、translateThedoorlockseasily.Theclothwasheswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.注意事項(xiàng)Enteryourtexthere主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義②有一些不及物動(dòng)詞也可以用被動(dòng)發(fā)生：happen、takeplace、occur、breakout、burstoutThewarbrokeoutin1937.ThemeetingtakesplacenextMonday.Thestoryhappenedinthe1980’s.注意事項(xiàng)Enteryourtexthere主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義③介詞短語(yǔ)Thequestionisnowunderdiscussion.Thefirewasfinallyundercontrol.Morebuildingsareunderconstruction.Yourapplicationforthispostisunderconsideration.TheprojectisinthechargeofaJapaneseexpert.注意事項(xiàng)EnteryourtexthereThoughI_______(warn)nottobuymorenewclothes,Ididbuythatfancydressatlength.Theclothfeelssmoothand______(wash)easily.Thediamondmine_____(discover)accidentlybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別PART05區(qū)別Enteryourtexthere用法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，系表結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)Iwasinterestedbytheteacher’sjoke.Iaminterestedinliterature.Thewindowwasbrokenbythelittleboy.Thewindowwasbroken.區(qū)別Enteryourtexthere介詞：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常常用by來(lái)引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)起者，但是系表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)有多種介詞比如about、on、inIwasinterestedbywhatyoushowedme.I’minterestedincollectingstamps,raisingbirdsandfishing.區(qū)別Enteryourtexthere修飾詞：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用greatly,much修飾；系表結(jié)構(gòu)常用very,quite,rather,more,most,too,so

修飾Weweregreatlymovedbywhattheboydid.Hewasmuchexcitedbythenews.區(qū)別Enteryourtexthere狀語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般都是被動(dòng)Theworkmustbefinishedbytheendoftheweek.Hewasinjuredintheaccident.區(qū)別Enteryourtexthere區(qū)別Enteryourtexthere時(shí)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有多種時(shí)態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)只有一般時(shí)和完成時(shí)Themachineisbeingrepaired.Theproblemwillbediscussednextweek.高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-虛擬語(yǔ)氣Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero語(yǔ)氣PART01語(yǔ)氣Enteryourtexthere語(yǔ)氣和時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表明說(shuō)話者的意圖和目的。英語(yǔ)中有四種語(yǔ)氣：陳述語(yǔ)氣、疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)氣Enteryourtexthere陳述語(yǔ)氣：陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或提出一個(gè)想法的語(yǔ)氣Theweatherislookingup.疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣：用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題或詢問(wèn)情況的語(yǔ)氣Doyouhaveacamera?祈使語(yǔ)氣：用來(lái)對(duì)對(duì)方提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求，給予忠告、指示、警示、命令Comeonandtakeaseat.虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示一種假想或主觀愿望IfIwereyou,IwouldforgiveMary.在條件句中的用法PART02用法Enteryourtexthere真實(shí)條件句（很有可能發(fā)生）：常用if,unless,once,as/solongas,onconditionthat進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)IfIhavetime,Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.Ifweleavenow,wecanstillcatchthebus.Ifhehaswrittentheletter,I’llpostit.用法Enteryourtexthere用法Enteryourtexthere用法Enteryourtexthere用法Enteryourtexthere虛擬條件句：往往指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或純屬想象的情況。④綜錯(cuò)時(shí)間條件句主句和條件句的發(fā)生時(shí)間是不一致的，按照對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間來(lái)用不同時(shí)態(tài)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicethen（過(guò)去）,youwouldn’tbeintroublenow.（現(xiàn)在）Ifithadrainedlastnight,itmightbeverycoldtoday.Ifsheweretoleave,Iwouldhaveheardaboutit.用法Enteryourtexthere虛擬條件句：往往指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或純屬想象的情況。⑤含蓄條件句它看不出虛擬語(yǔ)氣但是語(yǔ)義上是虛擬的Withoutelectricity(=iftherewerenoelectricity),theworldwouldbeblack.Butforyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress