連詞及相關(guān)練習(xí)

一、并列連詞：（一）連詞的概念：連詞是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分。連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。二）并列連詞的分類：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞But,yet,however表示因果關(guān)系的連詞For,so,therefore其他并列連詞And,or,either?or,neither?nornotonly?butalsoboth?and,aswellas例句：Slowbutsure.要慢而穩(wěn)。She'llbebackeitherthisweekornextweek.她將在這周或下周回來。Iwentandshewentalso.我去了，她也去了。三）并列連詞的用法：1、 并列連詞and和or：①and和or是用得最多的并列連詞，可以連接：兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞Weweresinginganddancingallevening.整個(gè)晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。名詞、形容詞等：Thisappleisbigandred.Wouldyoulikefishorbeef?兩個(gè)并列的分句（句子）： IsaiditandImeantit.我說話算數(shù)。and可連接兩個(gè)分句，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。or可連接分句，表示“否則”：Don'tdrivesofastoryou'llhaveanaccident.別開這么快，不然你會(huì)出車禍。2、 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：but,yet:but和yet的用法：Theweatherwillbesunnybutcold.天氣會(huì)晴朗但很冷。Itisstrange,yettrue.這很奇怪，卻是真的。however,still等為副詞，但可起連接作用，表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折---“但是”或“然而”。however:Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來他改變了主意。still:It'sraining;stillI'dliketogo.天在下雨，但我還是要去。詞組allthesame:Sheisnaughty,allthesamewehavetolaughatherjokes.她很調(diào)皮，但對她的惡作劇我們還是要發(fā)笑。3、 表示因果的連詞：①for可以表示“因?yàn)椤?，但引?dǎo)的不是從句，而是并列分句，對前

面情況加以解釋，常用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句分開，這在書面語中比較多見。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天很短，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月。Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbreakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因?yàn)樗龥]來吃早飯。②so表示結(jié)果，可譯為“因此”、“所以”。Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.我們的箱子很重，因此我們坐了出租車③therefore為副詞，也表示同樣的意思---“因此”，可放句前：Hehadgone;shethereforegavethemoneytome.他走了，于是她把錢給了我。4、both...and的用法Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一個(gè)人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。plays.【難點(diǎn)】5、就近原則：plays.1)neither?norNeitherLucynorLilyisaLeaguemember.2)notonly?butalso?Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.either?or?not?but?6、aswellas的用法:EitherJimorPeterisright.NotJimbutPeterbrokethecup.Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhis我讀過他的一本小說和幾個(gè)劇本?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)】選擇最佳答案：( )1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater acottonone.A.but B.or C.and D.not( )2EitherMary Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.A.or B.and C.with D.nor( )3Hurryup, we'llbelateforthefilm.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )4Bequick, we'llbelate.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )5Werantothetrees, wecouldn'tseeanymoremonkeys.A.butB.so C.andD.for( )6 LiPing WuFang Leaguemembers.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;are D.Neither;or;is( )7Youcan stayathome goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and( )8 WeiHua Ann verybusy.A.Both;and;is B.So;and;isC.Either;or;is D.So;that;are()9 Monday TuesdayisOK,Iwillbefreethen.Either;or B.Neither;norC.So;that D.Both;and()10 mybrother sisteraredoctors.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or()11Theteacher,aswellashisstudents football.A.like B.likes C.enjoy D.play()12Thedoctor,alongwiththesenurses senttothecountry.A.areB.wereC.have D.was()13Mysister,togetherwithherclassmates interestedinthenewbook.A.areB.wereC.is D.have()14 she Iknowshistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor()15 Jack TomwatchedTVyesterdayeveningbecausetheywerebusywiththeirlessons.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalso C.Not;butD.Neither;nor()16Youmaysit thisend thatendoftheboat.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.between;and()17Noneoftheshoesaretherightsize.Theyare toobig toosmall.A.or;orB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and()18WhenLilywasthree,shecould read write.A.not;butB.not;andC.neither;norD.either;or()19Weshouldlearn frombooks. fromworkersandfarmers.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;norD.as;as()20Wewent tothecinema, tothepark.A.didnot;/B.not;butC.either;orD.both;and二、從屬連詞：1．分類：從句種類主要從屬連詞時(shí)間從句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever條件從句if,unless目的從句inorderthat,sothat結(jié)果從句so?that,such?that,sothat,so原因從句because,as,since讓步從句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式從句asif,asthough地點(diǎn)從句where,wherever比較從句than,as［說明］that,whether,f等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語等。2．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞（重點(diǎn)）：when:Don'tgetexcitedwhenyoutalk.講話時(shí)別激動(dòng)。while:Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我們要趁熱打鐵。as:Hesmiledashepassed.他經(jīng)過時(shí)笑了笑。before:Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.要五年后咱們才能再相見。after:I'lltellthemafteryouleave.我將在你走后告訴他們。until,till:Iproposewaitingtillthepolicegethere.我建議等警察來了再說。since:HowlongisitsinceyoucametoLondon?你到倫敦有多久了？whenever:Wheneveritispossible,theyplayoutside.一有機(jī)會(huì)他們就到外面玩耍。3．引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞（重點(diǎn)）：1） 條件狀語從句主要由if,unless,supposing（suppose）引導(dǎo)：if: Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.unless:Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirst.我不寫信，除非他先給我寫。2） 條件狀語從句還有其他形式：（難點(diǎn)）YouwillalwayshaveahomeaslongasIhaveanything.只要我有家產(chǎn)，你就永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)有一個(gè)家。4．引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：（重點(diǎn)）inorderthat:Ilenthim500yuaninorderthathecangoforaholiday.我借給他50英鎊，使他能去度假。sothat:AskhertohurryupwiththeletterssothatIcansignthem.讓她快點(diǎn)把信打好，以便我能簽字。5．引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞：1）結(jié)果狀語從句主要由so...that和such...that引導(dǎo)：so...that:Hewassofatthathecouldn'tgetthoughthedoor.他胖得連門都過不去了。such.that:Jimmadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.吉姆吵成那樣，他姐姐讓他安靜點(diǎn)。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.6．引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：because: Becauseitrainedhetookataxi.由于下雨他叫了一輛出租車。as: Asyou'resorry,I'llforgiveyou.既然你悔悟了，我就原諒你。Since: Sinceyouwillgothere,Iwillgotoo.7．讓步狀語從句的連詞：although/though:Though/Althoughitisnotlarge,theroomwaslight.房間雖然不大，采光卻很好。evenif:They'llstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed.即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。8．引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞as:YououghttodoasItellyou.你應(yīng)當(dāng)照我說的做。like:Shecan'tdrawlikehersistercan.她不能像她姐姐那樣畫畫。asif/asthough:Helookedaboutasiflookingforsomething.他四處看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9．引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞：(難點(diǎn))where: I'lldriveyouwhereyou'regoing.你到哪兒我都可以開車送你去。wherever:We'llgowhereveryousay.你說哪里我們就到哪里。everywhere:Everywherehewent,hewasintroducedasthecurrentUSchampion.不管他到哪里，人們都介紹他是當(dāng)前的美國冠軍。nomatterwhere: Keepyourmobilephonewithyounomatterwhereyouare.不管在哪里你都要帶著手機(jī)。10．引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：than:YousingbetterthanIdo.你的歌唱的比我好。as:That'snotsosimpleasitsounds.那事并不像聽起來那么簡單。11．引導(dǎo)其他從句的連詞：1)引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語的連詞有that和whether,if可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句：that:Shealwayscomplainsthatheisdownonher.她老是抱怨他看不起她。whether:Idon'tknowwhetheryoulikeflowers.我不知道你喜不喜歡花。2)that和whether還可以引導(dǎo)表語從句：that:Thefactisthathedoesn'treallytry.事實(shí)是他沒有真正去努力。whether:Thepointiswhetherweoughttorecommendhim.問題是我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)推薦他【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】選擇最佳答案：()1.LiuMingtoldus hisclasswereexcitedbythenews.A.when B.how C.thatD.before()2.Myfatherdidn'tcomeback hefinishedallthework.A.untilB.whileC.if D.assoonas()3.Morepeoplecame Ihadexpected.A.asifB.sothatC.sinceD.than()4.Hecan'tdecidewhichtochoose there'snodifferencebetweenthem.A.but B.so C.because D.and()5.Lifetodayiseasier itwashundredsofyearsago.A.than .as C.what D.when()6. theteachercameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenstoodup.A.Whether B.Aswellas C.IfD.Assoonas()7. thepopulationofacitygrows,itsproblemsalsogrow.A.As B.With C.Assoon D.If()8.Thefilmwassomoving Mikewantedtoseeitagain.A.that B.andC.soD.where()9. thecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel,pleasecalltheservicecenter.A.What B.Before C.Because D.If【中等題】(一)并列連詞1.Thatwasalong ___dulltalk.A.soB.andC.sothatD.or2._ theparents__ theirchildrenwantedtomovetothecountryA.Both,aswellasB.Neither,norC.Either,andD.Both,alsoHewon'tliveintown, willhiswife.A.eitherB.neitherC.also D.tooCharlietookthejob, hediditverywell.A.soB.yetC.andD.sothatMygrandfatherisinhiseighties, heisstillingoodhealth.A.orB.butC.so D.for—It'snothingserious.Juststayinbedforoneortwodays. takeiteasy.—Allright.A.StillB.AndC.ButalsoD.ButThinkitover youwillfindaway.A.orB.soC.andD.thatCoopercan speakChinese readandwriteit.A. notonly,butalso B. both,alsoC. notonly,andstill D. either,andIwouldliketogoswimming, hewon't.A. andB.for C. nor D.butDon'tstandatthedoor. comein goout.A.Both,and B.Either,orC.Notonly,butalso D.So,orDon'tfrightenthehorse, itwillkickyou.A.andB.sinceC.forD.orWemustsetoutearlierthanyesterday, wewilltraveleightymilestoday.A.forB.and C.though D.when

Itmustbelate,. alltheshopshaveclosed.A.becauseB.andC.soD.forTheroadwasnarrow, hedroveascarefully hecould.A.so,asB.as,asC.and,when D.but,assoonasYouaren'tlistening, I'llshutup.A.butB.whenC.soD.orTheboyhasmademanymistakes; ,youarehisteacher, youshouldhelphim.A.though,soB.still,and C.for,so D.still,yetIcan'tbuyanewcomputeruntilnextmonth, I'llhavetousethisoldonenow.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.butThewashingmachineisquite,old; ,itworkswell.A.stillB.soC.sothatD.forYoumustworkharder, you'llbeputintoanotherclass.A.beforeB.orC.and D.sothatThefrontdoorwaslocked, Iwentroundtothebackdoor.soB.but C.or D.forplant20.A.21.Inthatpartofthedesertwecouldn'tseeA.neither,norThefrontdoorwaslocked, Iwentroundtothebackdoor.soB.but C.or D.forplant20.A.21.Inthatpartofthedesertwecouldn'tseeA.neither,norC.both,and22.A.23.animals.D.Thereisairallaroundus,soB.forYoumaysitatthisend.B.And

Theywereverybored,B.either,orno,alsowecan'tseeit.butD.nor

youmaysitatthatend.C.A.For24.A.25.outsideBritainandtheUnitedStates.soB.orEnglishisspokenC.Or D.So theystilllistenedtohim.C.for D.butinBritainandtheUnitedStalesbypeopleA.notonly,butalsoC.either,aswellasneither,norA.notonly,butalsoC.either,aswellasneither,norD.both,aswellasA.A.whether,thatC.what,if4.HistalkwasA.as,as（二）從屬連詞Iaskedhim dogitwas.A.whoseB.whichC.who'sD.whereTheygotoconcertsofmodemmusic theyreallylikeit.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.afterFindout theyaregoingthiseveningandask mayjointhem.where,whetherD.where,why

_dull weallgotbored.B.very,that

so.asD.so,thatMotheraskedCharlie liehadstayedoutsolate.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whereMydaughterboughtanewring,butshedidn'twanttotellme itreallycost.A.howoften B.howmanyhowmuch D.howlongCanyoutellme thetimeis.A.whatB.howmuch C.howlong D.whichDoyouthink thenewcartoonwillbeshownonTVnextweek?A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.whereTellme ofthesecoatsyouprefer.A.whatB.that C.which D.who—Doyoualwaysgotoworkonfoot?—Notalways. itrains,Iusuallygotoworkbybus.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.WhetherThethiefwascaught hewasleavingthestore.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.untilWelearnedalittleJapanese wewereinJapan.A.asB.since C.till D.whileyouwon'thelpme,Imustdotheexercisemyself.A.ForB.Nowthat C.Sothat D.While14.

A.15.

A.16.14.

A.15.

A.16.Thesingertriedhisbest

sothatB.asIt'snot coldtodayso,thatB.so,ashemightwintheprize.C.till D.ifitwasyesterday.C.very,as D.as,thanIleftforhomeIwastoldthatallthestudentshadreturnedhome.D.soA.untilB.afterC.whileD.soWeallstoodonthechairs wecouldseetheactorsclearly.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.sothatI'mgladthatyouwillcome,buttellme youwillarrive.A.afterB.before C.when D.ifHehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,buthe'sworkingevenharder allofus.A.thanB.asC.like D.of hewasn'tinterestedinmusic,hecametotheconcert.A.Since B.Though C.WhenD.As Tomwasdoinghishomework,Jimwassleeping.A.WhileB.ForC.WhenD.Since youunderstandthisrule,youwon'thaveanytroubleindoingtheseexercises.A.WhileB.UntilC.AssoonasD.Whether wefailagain,wewillhavetogiveuptheplan.A.SinceB.WhetherC.IfD.Till

Iwilltellhimallaboutit hegetshere.A.assoonas B.since C.until D.thoughIstilllistenedtohim Iwasveryangrywithhim.A.because B.though C.ifD.whenWehavebeengoodfriends wemeteachother