（全國(guó)1卷）高三下學(xué)期5月衛(wèi)冕聯(lián)考英語

絕密★啟用前2021屆高三衛(wèi)冕聯(lián)考英語試卷本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesJohnsonrefusethewoman?A.Hemisseshissister.B.Heistiredofhiking.C.He'llvisithisuncle.2.Whenshouldthemanarriveatthestation?A.At10:00a.m.B.At10:20a.m.C.At10:30a.m.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adinnerreservation.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afriends’meeting.4.WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewZealand?A.Toseeherboyfriend.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toworkthere.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglish?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useful.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tochargeaperson.C.Toreturnsomething.7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslost.B.Helostsomecertificates.C.Hewasrobbed.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidthemanseeinAmsterdam?A.Allcanals.B.Oneoldhouse.C.Allmodernpaintings.9.WhatdidthemandoafterleavingAmsterdam?A.HevisitedRita.B.HestayedinBrussels.C.HedrovetoMunich.10.WhatwastheweatherlikeinMunich?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatofthecarattractsthewoman?A.Thecolor.B.Thedesign.C.Thesize.12.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Atacarshow.B.Inacarrentalfirm.C.Inacarstore.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecar?A.38,000yuan.B.40,000yuan.C.50,000yuan.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthemanmainlygethooks?A.OntheInternet.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.15.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aninterviewer.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.16.Whatdoesthemanmostcareaboutwhenbuyingbooks?A.Authors.B.Bookcovers.C.Prices.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisthespeakerA.Apostman.B.Adriver.C.Awaiter.18.WhydidSecretSantaetothespeaker?A.Tointerviewhim.B.Tosendgifts.C.Toforthim.19.WhatwasthespeakerdoingwhenSecretSantaarrived?A.Chattinghappily.B.Receivingguests.C.Makingfries.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirstwhenfindingthecheck?A.Joyful.B.Unbelievable.C.Proud.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A●GuatemalaWhygonow:MeettheMayapastandpresentWhattoknow:Pyramids,watchtowers,andotherruinsofanextensivepreColumbiancivilizationaremoreplex.GuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayaculture,thenandnow.AncientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthenorthernPeténregion,theheartoftheMayaworldwithjungles.Whentogo:NovemberDecember●Parma,ItalyWhygonow:TasteafeastWhattoknow:Parma’sgiftstotheworldinclude"kingofcheeses"ParmigianoReggiano,andtheoperasofGiuseppeVerdi.TheItaliancityhasbeennamedItalianCapitalofCulture2020.Whentogo:AprilMay●GobekliTepe,TurkeyWhygonow:Feelyourmodelsshiftattheworld’soldestknowntempleplexWhattoknow:Builtabout11,600yearsago,GiibekliTepehasbeenhidinginplainsightforthousandsofyears.Diggingonlybeganinthemid1990x.Whentogo:MarchMay●KamchatkaPeninsula,RussiaWhygonow:JumpthroughtheRingofFireWhattoknow:Kamchatkaoffersanincreasingnumberoftours:volcanohikes,bearviewinghikes,skiing,riverrafting,andvisitstotheimpressiveValleyoftheGeysers.Whentogo:AugustSeptember21.WhatcanvisitorsdointhePeténregion?A.Shootinjungles.B.LearnMayaculture.C.Watchthelocalwildlife.D.Visittheplextemple.22.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimetovisitParma?A.March.B.April.C.August.D.November.23.Whichwillatouristchooseifhelovesadventure?A.Guatemala.B.Parma.C.GobekliTepe.D.KamchatkaPeninsula.BDiegoMaradona,bornonOctober30,1960,Lanus,BuenosAires,ArgentinadiedonNovember25,2020.TheArgentinefootballplayerwasgenerallyregardedasthetopfootballerofthe1980sandoneofthegreatestofalltime.Maradonadisplayedfootballtalentearly,andatageeighthejoinedLasCebollitas,aboys’teamthatwentontowin136continuousgamesandanationalchampionship.HesignedwithArgentinosJuniorsatage14andmadehisfirstdivisiondebut(初次登臺(tái))in1976,10(laysbeforehis16thbirthday.Onlyfourmonthslaterhemadehisdebutwiththenationalteam,beingtheyoungestArgentineevertodoso.MaradonamovedtoBocaJuniorsin1981andimmediatelyhelpedthemgainthechampionship.HethenmovedtoEurope,playingwithFCBarcelonain1982andwinningtheSpanishCupin1983.WithMaradonatheteamwontheleaguetitleandcupin1987andtheleaguetitleagainin1990.NextheplayedforSevillainSpainandNewell’sOldBoysinArgentina.In1995hereturnedtoBocaJuniorsandplayedhislastmatchonOctober25,1997.Maradona’scareerwiththeArgentinenationalteamincludedWorldCupappearancesin1982,1986,1990,and1994.Hedominatedthe1986petitioninMexico.Ina21quarterfinalvictoryoverEngland,hescoredtwoofthemostmemorablegoalsinWorldCuphistory.MaradonabecameaheroofthelowerclassesofArgentinaandofsouthernItaly,whereheledNapolitovictoriesoverthewealthiernorthernclubs.Heplayed490officialclubgamesduringhis21yearprofessionalcareer,scoring259goals;forArgentinaheplayed91gamesandscored34goals.AnInternetpollconductedbytheFederationInternationaledeFootballAssociationnamedMaradonathetopplayerofthe20thcentury.24.WhatrecorddidMaradonakeep?A.TheyoungesttojoinLasCebollitas.B.Earningthemostsalaryinhisteens.C.Argentina’syoungestnationalteamplayer.D.Argentina’syoungestshowingsportingtalent.25.WheredidMaradonaplayin1996?A.InSevilla.B.InBocaJuniors.C.InFCBarcelona.D.InNewell’sOldBoys.26.WhatdoweknowaboutNapoli?A.Itsfootballclubsarefamous.B.Maradonamadeitstandout.C.Maradonaworkedthereasacoach.D.Maradonasettledthereforages.27.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.ThelifeofDiegoMaradona.B.ThedeathofDiegoMaradona.C.ThetalentofDiegoMaradona.D.TheambitionofDiegoMaradona.CIt'sofficialthataltruistic(利他的)actslikevolunteeringcanhelpseniorslivehealthierlives.Now,astudyfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatolderadultswhovolunteerforeventwohoursaweekcanbeemorephysicallyactiveandhaveabettersenseofwellbeingthanpeoplewhodon’t.Thestudy’sfindingswerebasedonsurveysandinterviewsfrom13,000participants,overtheageof50.Whileithasbeenamonbeliefthattherearehealthbenefitsfromvolunteering,nowitisofficial.Therewasafouryearfollowupperiodwhereparticipantswhovolunteeredshowedalowerriskofdeathandalesseningofphysicalimpairmentsaswellasanincreaseinphysicalactivity.Thepeoplewhotookpartinthestudyalsohadotherpositiveoutesincludingmoreoptimismandpurposeinlifeaswellasadecreaseinfeelinglonely.ThefindingsofthisstudyareevenmorevitalduetotheoutbreakofCOVID19.Fortunately,therearewaystovirtuallyvolunteerinthesehardtimes.Therearemanywaystovolunteerwithouteverleavinghome.Onewayistomanamentalhealthorsuicidepreventionline.Anotherwayistotelephone,Skype,orWhatsAppelderlyneighborswhoaresociallydistancingorquarantined(隔離).Ifyoucangetouttovolunteer,foodbanks,whichareagoodchoice,reallyneedtohelptodistributefoodtothemuchhighernumbersofpeoplewhoneedhelpsincemostoftheirvolunteersareelderlyandcannotgoinperson.AnotherwaytovolunteeristoparticipateinGoodDeedsDaywhichwillbeheldonApril11,2021.Therearenumbersofvolunteeringideasbothinpersonorvirtualonthesite.Nomatterhowyoudoit,takethetimetovolunteer.Itreallyisgoodforyou.28.Whatisthespecialsignificanceofthisstudy?A.Widerangesofparticipants.B.People’shighenthusiasmfortheresearch.C.Thewidepopularizationofvoluntarybehavior.D.Officialconfirmationofbenefitsforseniorvolunteers.29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?A.Volunteeringbenefitsparticipants.B.Volunteershadnosenseofloneliness.C.Thestudywasnoteasytocarryout.D.Thepublicthinkhighlyofthestudy.30.Whichwayishelpfultoquarantiningelderlyneighbors?A.Chattingtotheirfaces.B.Sendingthenfood.C.Givingthemaring.D.Droppinginfrequently.31.Who'sthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Volunteers.B.Seniors.C.Youngsters.D.Students.DInGhana,hundredsofschoolchildrenareexcitedtogobacktoschoolinstyle,ontheircuttingedgebamboobikes.Butthesebikesaren’tjustagreenwayofgettingtoclasses;theyaremakingaworldofdifferencetostudentswhomayhavenotreachedtheirschoolsotherwise.GhanaBambooBikes,basedinKumasiinsouthernGhana,producesandsellsbikeswithframesmadefromlocalbamboo.Theresultisanecofriendlymixofstyleandfunctionthathelpsbothchildrenandadultsavoidalongwalk.GhanaBambooBikeswasfoundedin2009byDapaahandherclassmateWinnifredSelbyafterpletionofherdegreeinbusinessadministration."WhenIwasincollege,IdecidedtoseehowbestIcandosomethingtogiveback,especiallyusingourlocalrawmaterials,"DapaahsaidinavideointerviewwithAlJazeera.Eachyear,thepanydonateshundredsofbikesfreeofchargetokidswhofacebarriersinaccessingtransportationtoschool.TheprojectwasinspiredbyDapaah'schildhoodexperiences.Raisedbyhergrandfatherinaruralvillagewithlimitedtransportationoptions,shegrewuptravellinglongdistancesonfoottogettoherschool.GhanaBambooBikestrainsandemploysmenandwomenasprofessionalcraftsmenwhoharvestthebamboo,shaveandsanddowntherawmaterials,assemblebikes,andpaintthem.Someoftheinitiative’s35employeeshavedisabilitiesandspecialneeds.Thisincredibleinitiativehasgrownrapidlyoverthelastdecade,withbamboobikesbeingpurchasedbybuyersinEuropeandtheUS.Andsincetentreesareplantedwitheverypurchase,thebambooforestsinGhanaareboomingaswell!32.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefoundersofGhanaBambooBikes?A.Generous.B.Curious.C.Humorous.D.Patient.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assemble"inParagraph5mean?A.Cutoff.B.Puttogether.C.Handout.D.Giveaway.34.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Health.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Entertainment.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BambooBikesStarttoBeePopularinGhanaB.GhanaBambooBikesConstantlyInfluenceCustomersC.BambooBikeActionsHelpChildrenReturntoSchoolD.GhanaBambooBikesAreaSymbolofEnvironmentalProtection第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoimproveyourstudyingStudyingisaskillyoucanimprove,justlikeanyother.Whenstartingstudying,youkeepfocused.Ofcourse,youcanexperimentwithdifferentstrategiesofpreparingfortests.36.Theymightworkgreatforyou.●37.Keepadetailedplannerlistingallyourtestsandassignments.Thiscanbeinapaperplanneroronline.Foreachday,writedownthehomeworkorstudyingyouhavetodoandwhenyouplantodoit.Itcanbehelpfultowritedownothertimemitmentsyouhave,too.Markouttimeslots(段)toworkonlongtermprojectsandstudyforbigtests,sothatyoudon’tpushthemtothelastminute.●Developagrowthattitude.Successinschoolisn’tallaboutnaturalgifts.38.Insteadoftellingyourself,"I’mnogoodatthissubject,"tellyourself,"IcanlearnmoreifIaskquestionsandpractice."●Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.Sleepisthebestfactortohelpyoufocus.Stayinguplatestudyingonschoolnightsisnotagoodideaforlongtermsuccess.Lackofsleeppreventsyoufromconcentrating.39.●Turntootherswhenindifficulty.40.Youcanaskforhelpfromafriendwho’stakingthesameclassasyou,orasktheteacherduringclass.Youcanalsogotoaskatutorforhelp.A.It’smostlyabouteffortB.StayorganizedwithastudyscheduleC.HereareseveralwaysofpreparingforthemD.Pointoutareasthatyoudon’tunderstandE.Besides,italsoreducesyourabilitytorememberwhatyouhavelearnedF.Whenyou’refeelingstuckinyourstudyingforanexam,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpG.Soifyou’vegotaparticularlytrickyconceptyou’retryingtolearn,tryteachingittoafriend第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling(頌歌)inmyneighborhood,whichisatradition.Wearen’tgoodatit,butwe41doingit.Thisyear,forobvious42COVID19,andslightrain,wedidn'tgotowecouldtrytobeas43aswecan.44,Ididgodoortodoor(maskedandgloved)toleaveanotesonoonewouldstayupwaitingforus.We45prettylatesomeyearsagoandsomeneighborswithkidsstayedup46towaitforus.Ileftanotepurposelytoletour47knownottowaitforus,andthatweare48themthisyear.Foralotofmyfamily,thisisthehighlightofthe49,anditjustdidn’tfeellikeChristmaswithout50.Wehadnoideaofhowourneighbors51,butwedidhopetheymissedus,which,52,didn’tmakeusfeelanybetter.Forthepast15years,wewentdoortodoorcaroling.Thisyear,itwasthefirsttimethatwehadn’t53,butourneighborscametous.54acrossouryard,ourneighborscameand55Christmascarolstous.Itwasalastminutething.Theyseized56andsangtous.Itwasamazing.I’mstill57.Iwascrying,mydadwastearingup,andmymotheris58crying.ItbroughttheChristmas59weallneeded.HappyHolidayseveryone,andhere’stoanew,and60betteryear.41.A.avoidB.riskC.loveD.consider42.A.caseB.reasonC.faultD.excuse43.A.safeB.farC.soonD.quiet44.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However45.A.roseB.droveC.leftD.appeared46.A.specificallyB.impatientlyC.innocentlyD.additionally47.A.parentsB.neighborsC.employeesD.customers48.A.cheeringforB.payingforC.thinkingofD.benefitingfrom49.A.festivalB.foodC.moneyD.clothes50.A.enthusiasmB.trainingC.carolingD.decoration51.A.knewB.feltC.succeededD.escaped52.A.inreturnB.inturnC.indoubtD.inreality53.A.goneB.declinedC.hiddenD.asked54.A.TurningbackB.WakingupC.LookingoutD.Spreadingout55.A.wroteB.sangC.explainedD.quit56.A.packagesB.glovesC.umbrellasD.gifts57.A.touchedB.convincedC.weakD.sad58.A.seldomB.evenC.stillD.just59.A.holidayB.spiritC.ceremonyD.trade60.A.painfullyB.modestlyC.anxiouslyD.hopefully第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinQingpuDistrictofShanghai,ZhujiajiaoWaterTowniswellknownthroughoutthecountry,withahistoryofmorethan1,700years.61(cover)anareaof47squarekilometers,thelittlefanshapedtown62(regard)asShanghai’sVenice.Itisthebestpreserv