冠詞歷年高考題

冠詞歷年高考題2011年高考題（2011全國卷,33）Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填答案：A解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為，男孩子必須學(xué)會做一個男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗。”aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞a。（2011全國卷11,16）Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a答案：D解析：考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意為“當(dāng)Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象?！眛hefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。（2011山東卷，21）Takeyourtime—it'justshortdistaneefromheretorestaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a答案：B解析：考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意為“別急一從這兒到餐館只不過短短的距離而已?！盿shortdistanee短距離，是固定搭配的短語；therestaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指（2011浙江卷,2）ExpertsthinkthatrecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybePicsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a答案：D解析：考查冠詞在語境中的用法。句意為“專家認(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫可能是畢加索的作品?！眛hepainting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫；aPicsso意為aPicssospainting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。（2011四川卷,18）Dr.PeterSpenee,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A答案：A解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“校長PeterSpenee告訴我們說，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)?！県eadmaster校長，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；afifth表示五分之一。（2011重慶卷,26）Incommunication,asmileisusuallystrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an答案：C解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一種友好和開放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?！盿用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類事物；friendlyandopen是并列，修飾attitude。（2011陜西卷，13）Asisknowtoall,People'RepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the;theD.不填；不填答案：C解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家?！钡谝粋€定冠詞the用在表示國家的名詞前；第二個定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級修飾的名詞前。（2011江西卷22）ItssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000yearRight,hewillalsogetpaidbyweek.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a答案：B解析：考查冠詞的用法。前一句句意為：據(jù)說John將會有一份年工資超過60000美金的工作，表時間單位每年，冠詞a,后一句說沒錯，他也將會以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計量方式用定冠詞the。2010年高考考題（10福建21）It'_goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the答案：B考點：冠詞的使用解析：goodfeeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞，無需冠詞。句意為“人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂，這是（一）種不錯的感覺”agoodfeeling一,種不錯的感覺，givesbpleasure。（10山東22）Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we'llhavebeview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the答案：C考點：本題考查冠詞在具體語境中的使用。解析：句意應(yīng)為“如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部，就會有更好的視野?！北硎尽澳晨臻g內(nèi)部的前部”時，front前要加定冠詞the;haveagoodview是習(xí)慣搭配，表示“視野開闊，視野良好”之意；所以C項符合語境。（10江蘇21）ThevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfornewJiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.the；the選A.第一空,來自社會各階層的人.是不特指,不用冠詞.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容詞new因此，應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個全新的江蘇。（10遼寧22）Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the答案：B句意：太空中有超過58,000的巖狀物體，其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。A.a;A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/解析：考查冠詞。第一空inspace是固定短語，不用冠詞，第二空名詞earth屬于獨一無二事物的名詞，其前必須用定冠詞。（10北京35）Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a答案：C考點:冠詞解析：很多同學(xué)錯在第二個空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做題的時候不夠細心，因為此題的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊?，你永遠不可能有第二個機會去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強調(diào)的重點是第二個機會asecondchanee第二次留一個第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機會去改變你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetoehangethefirstimpression此處再填the就合情合理了。6（.10重慶27）Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunehintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/答案D考點：考查冠詞。解析：price意思是代價”為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。（10浙江2）Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedupweakeningofthehumanbody.A.the;theA.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a答案：B考點：本題考查冠詞。解析：句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對有害用短語“doharmtc表示，中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。（10四川2）Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a答案：D考點：考查冠詞。解析：mostcountries此處表泛指，most前不加定冠詞the.第二個空處應(yīng)為“一個高起點的開始”，故用a,正確答案為D。2008-2009高考題Let'sgotocinema---that'IItakeyourmindofftheproblemfoewhile（09全國I）A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;aWhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.（09全國II）A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;theThebiggestwhaleisbluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29metersIong---theheightof9-storybuilding.（09北京）ThisareaexperieneedheaviestrainfallinmonthofMay.（09遼寧）A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;aWashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.（09重慶）A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a6」don'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butIroughideagotofprojectplan.（09浙江）A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;theWecanneverexpectbluerskyuniesswecreatelesspollutedworld.（09安徽）A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;theWhatpitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceivprize!（09陜西）A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;theInordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudysecondforeignIanguage.（09四川）A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;theSomepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesinweatheraroundtheworld.（0$江西）A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;aStudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresourcg.08山東）A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;aHaveyouheard—news?Thepriceof—petrolisgoingupagain!（08湖南）A.a;A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;theA.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficandheavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.（08江西）A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;aIt'snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbre?k8全國卷II）A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theIate_sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.（08陜西）A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,aIntheUnitedStates,thereisalwaysflowofpeopletoareasofcountrywheremorejobscanbefound.（08四川）A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;aInmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstill—poplarmeansoftransportation.（08