外研社七年級(jí)上module9知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)題

Module9單詞（要求聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）Postcard,lie,sun,take,wait,walk,trip,few,sale,enjoy,anyway,back,drive,off,leave,restaurant,moment,place,thing,most,still,star,run,study短語(yǔ)（要求聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）1.lieinthesun躺在陽(yáng)光下lie不及物動(dòng)詞“躺，臥，平放”【lay,lain】lie及物動(dòng)詞“說(shuō)謊，謊話”【lied,lied】inthesun在陽(yáng)光下【underthesun世界上，天底下】Don’treadinthesun.不要在太陽(yáng)下念書(shū)。2.takephotos照相【=takepictures】takephotosof.給攝影take

的常有用法：1）“花銷(xiāo)”，Ittakes/took(sb.)todosth.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.

做某事花

(費(fèi))了（某人）乘坐/帶走/帶著..3.waitfor.等候I’mwaitingformymother.4.onaschooltrip在進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行【on正在進(jìn)行】onthetrip在郊游，在旅行g(shù)oonatrip去旅行辨析：trip與traveltrip只做名詞，一般指距離較短的旅行或旅行travel泛指旅行，既能夠做名詞也能夠做動(dòng)詞，一般指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，遠(yuǎn)距離的旅行，作名詞時(shí)前一般不加冠詞5.Whatabouttheothers?theothers其余（人

其余人怎么樣？/物），其余的（人/物）=theother+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)other

辨析：other,theother,others與another其余，其余的，作代詞用時(shí)，前面可加

the

，any，

some

等或用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Heistallerthanotherboysinhisclass.theotherothersanother

另一個(gè)人，另一個(gè)東西，指二者中的此外一個(gè)，常用one.theother一個(gè)..另一個(gè)..其余的人或物，常用于some..others.一些另一些此外的，其余，只能夠修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作代詞，意為“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”，指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。

.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingwith.A.theotherB.another

the

car

withonehandandholdingC.others

anicecreamD.otherrightnow此刻=atthemomentrightnow=rightaway=atonce立刻7.afew一些，幾個(gè)辨析：afew,few,alittle與little8.onsale銷(xiāo)售【sale不行數(shù)名詞，銷(xiāo)售，銷(xiāo)售，作名詞講時(shí)為“銷(xiāo)售額”】辨析：onsale與forsaleonsale銷(xiāo)售，表示現(xiàn)有供給的，在賣(mài)的They’reonsaleattheshop.forsale待售，表示準(zhǔn)備銷(xiāo)售Hehassomefamouspicturesforsale.byemail經(jīng)過(guò)電子郵件by是介詞，意為“由，靠，經(jīng)過(guò)，用”，表示方法或手段enjoy享受，喜愛(ài)enjoy+doingsth【只接動(dòng)詞ing的動(dòng)詞：enjoy，miss,想念達(dá)成practise,練習(xí)giveup放棄】Heenjoysboating.他喜愛(ài)劃船。enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime過(guò)得快樂(lè)Weenjoyourselvesinthepark.

mind,

介懷

finish,11.alot

特別，We’reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.辨析：alot與lotsof/alotofalot“特別”，修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于verymuchlotsof/alotof“大批的，很多的”，既能夠修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞anyway副詞“不論怎樣，反正”gobackto回到.，回去..Anyway，it’stimetogobacktoschoolnow.不論怎樣，此刻是回學(xué)校的時(shí)間了。14.drive駕駛，開(kāi)車(chē)goforadrive驅(qū)車(chē)出游drivev.驅(qū)趕，驅(qū)趕，強(qiáng)迫15.getoff下車(chē)【geton上車(chē)】getback回來(lái)getto抵達(dá)getup起床getoutof從..出來(lái)16.leave走開(kāi)leavefor起程去17.sleep睡覺(jué)v./n.【gotosleep入眠】18.atthismoment此時(shí)此刻=now=rightnow【常用于此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)】19.watchv.觀看，看，凝視【全神貫注地看，如看電視，看競(jìng)賽等】/腕表see看見(jiàn)；探望，探望，會(huì)見(jiàn)；理解Isee.我理解了。21.infrontof在..的前面【inthefrontof的差別】22.standinline站成一排23.shop商鋪，【goshopping,dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物】24.thankyoufor+doingsth./sth.=thanksfordoingsth.因.而感謝25.writetosb.給某人寫(xiě)..I’mwritingthispostcardtoyou.我正在給你寫(xiě)明信片。給某人寫(xiě)信的表達(dá)：writealettertosb./給某人回信的表達(dá)writetosb.26.It’stimetodosth.到做某事的時(shí)間了27.whataboutdoingsth.=howaboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣？28.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事29.runningforabus跑去追公交車(chē)runfor追趕，=runafterrunaway沖走，逃跑runoutof用光，用完runtosb.跑向某人語(yǔ)法此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)用法表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Look!Theyareplayingfootball.表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作I’mreadingHarryPotterthesedays.2.組成：助動(dòng)詞be+v-ing(此刻分詞)（助動(dòng)詞此刻分詞的變化規(guī)則一般狀況，直接加-ing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，去掉e再加-ing以“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)末端輔音字母，而后加-ing以ie結(jié)尾的，改ie為y再加-ing

be用am,is仍是are，由主語(yǔ)決定）work---workingbuy---buyingtake---takinghave---havingstop---stoppingshop---shoppingDie---dyinglie---lyingtie---tying

，3.此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化一定句

否認(rèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句Iamreadingabook.Sheisn

’twatchingTV.Areyoutraveling

inChina?Theyare

talking

to

eachother.【注意】表示地點(diǎn)挪動(dòng)的詞

leave

，move，come，go

等也常用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，而不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。I’mcoming.常用于此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的詞與短語(yǔ)Now,atthe/thismoment,look,listen等。練習(xí)依據(jù)句意及首字母提示達(dá)成單詞1.NewYear’sDayiscoming.I’mwritingaptomyfriend.2.Somepeoplearewforabusatthebusstop.3.---Areyoufreeatthem?Let’splayfootball.---OK.Theyarelonthebeachandenjoyingthesun.A,wemustfinishhomeworkbeforeourmumcomesback.用所給單詞的適合形式填空1.Listen!She(sing)asong.2.Whatareyoudoing?---I(run).3.Doyouenjoy(play)basketball?4.Motheris(cook)lunchnow.5.thechildren(swim)inthelakenow?6.It’s6:00inthemorning.MrGreen(have)breakfast.7.It’stimeforus(eat)dinner.8.Myfather(notwatch)TVeverynight.buthe（watch）TVatthismoment.9.DoesTonytakemany(photo)inthepark?10.It’s12o’clockatnight.(more)peoplearesleeping.單行填空1.LiHongisapostcardherfriend.A.sending;toB.buying;toC.taking;forD.sending;from2.Whoistoday’sChinaDaily?A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.lookingat3.Thevillageneartheriver.A.lieB.lieingC.lyingD.lies4.Thechildrenaretakinginthezoonow.A.alotofphotoesB.lotsofphotosC.alotofphotoD.muchphotos5.Icarefully,butnothing.A.look;lookB.look;seeC.see;seeD.see;look依據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子1.Ioftenbuymymumapostcard.(改為同義句)Ioftenapostcardmymum.2.They’reseeingfriends,callinghomeorsleeping.（就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)）they?3.Sheiswritingalettertohermother.（改為同義句）Sheishermother.4.Peopleoftengotoworkbuybus.（用atthemoment取代often改寫(xiě)句子）Peopletoworkbybusatthemoment.5.I’dliketovisitafilmstar.（改為同義句）Itovisitafilmstar.閱讀理解Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,wiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45percentoftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44percentofAmericansand37percentofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81percentofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75percentoftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.1.Fromthesurveyweknowlikefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theEnglish2.ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37percentB.44percentC.75per