【模板】公共衛(wèi)生實踐模板課件

PublicHealthPracticeandImprovementFrameworkPracticesandEssentialservices公共衛(wèi)生實踐改善框架實踐和關(guān)鍵服務(wù)PublicHealthPracticeandImp1PublichealthInfrastructuregoal公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施目標(biāo)Everyhealthdepartmentbetterprepared每一個衛(wèi)生部門都應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好Everycommunitybetterprotected◆每一個社區(qū)都受很好的保護hatdoesittaketobefullyprepared?如何才能做好充分的準(zhǔn)備?PublichealthInfrastructureg2Stepone第一步1.DevelopaCommunityHealthAssessmentPlanfilE社區(qū)衛(wèi)生評估計劃2.GatherMostImportantData收集重要數(shù)據(jù)3.InterprettheData對數(shù)據(jù)進行分析Report撰寫報告bief,簡潔tothepoint,重點突出◆cleardata數(shù)據(jù)明晰◆specificrecommendations明確的建議Stepone3AssessmentEssentialServices評價關(guān)鍵服務(wù)1.Monitorhealthstatustoidentifycommunityhealthproblems監(jiān)測衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀,確定社區(qū)衛(wèi)生問題2.Diagnoseandinvestigatehealthproblemsandhealthhazardsinthecommunity診斷和調(diào)查社區(qū)的衛(wèi)生問題和健康危害3.Evaluateeffectiveness,accessibility,andqualityof性可獲得性以及個人和人群健康服務(wù)的質(zhì)量”personalandpopulation-basedhealthservicesitAssessment4CausesofPrematureDeathintheU.s.19901990年美國過早死亡的原因Cause原因%oftotaldeaths總死亡Tobacco煙草38%Diet/activitypatterns飲食/運動模式28Alcohol酒精10%Microbialagents微生物8%Toxicagents毒物6%Firearms槍支4%Sexualbehavior性行為2%Motorvehicles交通事故2%Illicitdrugs非法毒品1%WhatwouldbetheleadingcausesinChina?在中國首要原因是什么?ource:McGinnisFoege,JAMA1993CausesofPrematureDeathint5WhatisMostImportanttoMonitor?Somepossiblecriteria監(jiān)測的重點是什么?一些可能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Contributemosttoyearsofproductivelifelost?是否導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)年的喪失?tAffectsotherregionsandcountries?是否影響其他的區(qū)域和國家?Couldbeimprovedgreatlwithgooddata是否可以通過好的數(shù)據(jù)顯著改善健康狀況WhatisMostImportanttoMoni6TopThreeHealthProblems?Agingproblems老齡化InfantDeath嬰兒死亡Cancers癌癥Infectiousdiseases傳染Childabuse/neglect病orphans虐待兒童MentalhealthproblemsDiabetes糖尿病神病DomesticⅤiolenceCar/Bikeinjuries車禍家庭暴力Rape性暴力Heartdisease/stroke心臟病中風(fēng)Lungdisease肺病bloodpressure高血壓Sexualdiseases性病HV/AIDS艾滋病Suicide自殺Homicide他殺Other:其他TopThreeHealthProblems?7WhatWouldYouliketoachieveB2019?到2019年想要達到什么目標(biāo)不?◆objectivesforchange目標(biāo)DevelopAnObjective(Bywhen,whatwillbechanged,byhowmuchchange.forwhatgroup制定目標(biāo)(何時、取得何種變化、變化多少、目標(biāo)人群是哪個?)WhatWouldYouliketoachieve8LeadingHealthIndicators主要的健康指標(biāo)Biologicalcausesofdeath,illnessInJury導(dǎo)致死亡、疾病、傷害的生物學(xué)因素◆Behaviorandlifestyle行為與生活方式Environment:qualityofair,water,foodland環(huán)境因素:空氣、水、食物土地的質(zhì)量Immunizations免疫接種◆Accesstohealthcare衛(wèi)生保健的獲LeadingHealthIndicators9ServicesneedtoAddressalldeterminantsofPublichealth解決公共健康所有決定因素所需要的服務(wù)LivingandworkingconditiendcomnPsychosocialfactors社會心理因素Employmentstatusandoccupationalfactors就業(yè)狀況和職業(yè)因素Socioeconomicstatus(incoeducation,occupation土?xí)?jīng)濟狀況(收入,教育,職業(yè))Overthelifespan公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)Healthcareservices醫(yī)療服務(wù)DoTpue"]s"leuoneu'loServicesneedtoAddressalld10【模板】公共衛(wèi)生實踐模板課件11【模板】公共衛(wèi)生實踐模板課件12【模板】公共衛(wèi)生實踐模板課件13【模板】公共衛(wèi)生實踐模板課件14【模板】公共衛(wèi)生