專利相關(guān)用語

美國專利商標局 theU.S.PatentandTrademarkOffice(USPTO)局長director國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局 theStateIntellectualPropertyOffice(SIPO)局長commissioner美國商會全球知識產(chǎn)權(quán)中心U.S.ChamberofCommerceGlobalIPCenter專利復審委員會thePatentReexaminationBoard(PRB)專利法thePatentLaw實施細貝Iimplementingrules/regulations專利侵權(quán)行為猖獗patentinfringementisrampant《專利合作條約》thePatentCooperationTreaty無效宣告強求requestsforinvalidation專利侵權(quán)案件patentinfringementcases發(fā)布司法解釋toissuejudicialinterpretations專利權(quán)糾紛patentdisputes博拉例外原則theconceptofBolarException先申請原則first-to-fileprinciple為一項發(fā)明提出申請tofileanapplicationforaninvention《巴黎公約》theParisConvention《巴黎公約》的締約國thecontractingstatesoftheParisConvention實用新型utilitymodel外觀設計專利designpatent對給予保護tograntprotectionto發(fā)明專利權(quán)patentsforinventions專利權(quán)人patentee專利權(quán)所有人patentowner專利權(quán)持有人patentholder絕對新穎性標準absolutestandardofnovelty現(xiàn)有技術(shù)priorart公開出版物publications公開使用publicuse為國內(nèi)外公眾所知的設計designsthatareknowntothepublicinsideoroutsideChina專利重復授權(quán)問題doublepatenting垃圾專利junkpatents申請被駁回applicationisrejected請求復審torequestareexamination不可抗力forcemajeure由于不可抗力duetoforcemajeure初步審查preliminaryexamination實質(zhì)審查substantiveexamination行政復議administrativereconsideration簽名或蓋章signatureorseal許諾銷售offerstosell/offersforsale簡要說明briefdescription保護范圍thescopeofprotection給予強制許可tograntacompulsorylicense強制許可compulsorylicensing實施專利toexploitapatent平行進口parallelimporting遺傳資源geneticresources直接來源directsource原始來源originalsource構(gòu)成專利侵權(quán)toconstitutepatentinfringement專利池patentpools禁止反悔estoppel權(quán)利要求claim無效宣告程序invalidationproceedings建立專利組合tobuildtheirportfolios保密審查securityreview抗辯defense現(xiàn)有技術(shù)抗辯thepriorartdefense證據(jù)保全evidencepreservation侵權(quán)人infringer禁令injunction永久禁令permanentinjunction發(fā)明人inventor職務發(fā)明創(chuàng)造employeeinventions合理的報酬reasonableremuneration約定contractualprovisions客體subjectmatter可專利性patentability濫用專利權(quán)abuseofpatent專利律師patentattorney專利法律顧問patentcounsel專利產(chǎn)品patentedproducts被控侵權(quán)人theallegedinfringer共有jointownership共有人jointowners法定賠償statutorydamage警告函ceaseanddesistlett