定語從句“衡水賽”一等獎

Fool`sGarden--"LemonTree"I'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoon

I'mwastingmytime,Igotnothingtodo

I'mhangingaround,I'mwaitingforyou

Butnothingeverhappens,andIwonder

I'mdrivingaroundinmycar

I'mdrivingtoofast,I'mdrivingtoofar

I'dliketochangemypointofview

Ifeelsolonely,I'mwaitingforyou

Butnothingeverhappens,andIwonder.

Iwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblue-blueskyAnd____thatIcanseeisjusttheyellowlemontreeI'mturningmyheadupanddownI'mturning,turning,turning,turning,turningaround

And____Icanseeisjustanotherlemontree.

1.I

like

the

song

whose

name

is

Lemon

Tree2.AndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontree4.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.5.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.1.Idon’tknowwhosheis.2.Whatyouhaddonemademedisappointed.3.Ilikethestudentswhoworkhard.4.Whenwewillholdameetingisnotdecided.5.Iliveinaplacewhichhasawaterfall.6.ThesmalltownwhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.AndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontree關(guān)系代詞whothatwhomwhosewhich關(guān)系詞先行詞定語從句關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.2.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?

3.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.4.whose是代詞的所有格形式,作定語，它既可以代人也可以代物。指物時可與

ofwhich互換使用。

Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichis

brokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyouknowthegirlwhose

hairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.Heisthestudentwhose

pencilIbrokeyesterday.主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.

Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.

Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/thatthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?

Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.

(1)限制性定語從句中先行詞為all,few,

everything,anything,nothing,none,little,some等不定代詞指物時。(something用that或which均可)(2)There

be

句型中用that。There

is

a

book

on

the

desk

that

belongs

to

Tom.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirsttime

(that)

IaminBeijing.(4)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?(5)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsand

things

thattheyrememberedatschool.(6)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,

much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,

right等修飾。I’vereadallthebooksthat

arenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語whyreason原因狀語21when,where,why（二）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代1.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich2.Thelibrary(which/that)youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.3.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownIlivedtenyearsago.4.Thisisthevillagewevisitedlastyear.where

that/whichI’llneverforgettheday

when

Ijoinedtheleague.onwhichI’llneverforgetthetimewasspentwithyou.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞。相當(dāng)于介詞+whichwhich/that1.I’llneverforgetthedaysIspentinBeijing.which/that2.IneverforgetthedayImetthefamoussingerwhenDoyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Thereasonforwhich/whyherefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.

why在定語從句中作原因狀語，常位于reason之后，相當(dāng)于forwhich。如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。

thepeoplewemetyesterdaythemanyouhavebeenlookingforthepersonyouaretalkingtosomethingyouwantmoneyyoumakemoneyyoumakebysellingsomethingpeopleyoucompeteagainsttheprizeyouwin

Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.IcanrememberwhoseideaitwasThisiswhatwehavediscussedCanyouhearwhatIsay?HehastoldmewhenhecamehereSmithrepliedthathewassorry.

這就是救了孩子生命的醫(yī)生她就是我要介紹給你的新學(xué)生這輛車沖進(jìn)了一群中學(xué)生中間，其中兩個人被立即送去了醫(yī)院。我們要參觀的第一個地方是黃果樹瀑布你能把昨天談到的那本雜志借給我嗎？那輛壞了輪胎自行車現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)修好了。

你知道他打算娶你