福建省福州市閩清2023學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。I.單項選擇1、—ItriedtomakeJohnhismindbutIfounditdiffleult.—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;doing2、一didthestudentsinGradeNinestudysohard?一Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.What3、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A.whattimeshouldwearriveattheparkB.whereshouldwemeetC.whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorningD.whatweneedtotakewithus4、一moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A.willtherebeB.willbethereC.Aretheregoingtohave5、Sheaskedme.A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC?whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas6、-IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.A?Enjoyyourself B.MypleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sinteresting7、-Howlongisitwelastmet?-Morethantenyears,Ibelieve.IwenttoAustraliain2006andcamebackonlyyesterday.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after8、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018?A.whoB.whichC.what9、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing10、Igetupseveno'clockeverymorning.ACDAm.語法填空12>1.amasked2.showsnbeginningbestanThough/Althoughmy9?playing10.seasonsIV.閱讀理解13、1.BCCAD14、1.ACD15、1.C.B.A.C.B6.DACDC17、1.B.C.BBD18、1.DCDCV.書面表達(dá)19、HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?Firstly,weshouldtakemorepartinexercise.Sportscanhelpustohaveahealthierbodyandstudybetter.Secondly,weneedtotalkwithourteachers,parentsandfriends,trytotellthemourtrouble.Theymaygiveussomeusefuladvice.Thirdly,wecanalsolistentomusicandreadbooks.It'sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Fourthly,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhardandlearntofaceourgradesbravely.Fifthly,ifwehavetoomuchstress,we'dbetterseeadoctor.A.inB.onC.ofD.atII.完形填空11、完形填空先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponse（回答）shockedme.“What'sacolander（漏勺）？"heasked.IcouldonlyblameXInthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI2tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn't.3Rayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons*confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon*talwaysconsiderthatweare4raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers5Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas6tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan7tomendsockswithhismother,butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.nIappreciate（感激）whatyoudo8amomJhetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizesthere's9 masculine（男子氣概的）aboutbeinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That's10Icallaman.PmgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himselfA.explainedB.continuedC.thoughtD.advisedA.plannedB.preparedC.producedD.punishedA.evenB.alsoC.stillD.eitherA.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.SoA.cheerfulB.nervousC.patientD.seriousA.learningB.checkingC.askingD.affordingA.byB.forC.asD.withA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingA.whatB.howC.whyD.whom.語法填空12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。??Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1,（ask）whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,rdliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2.（show）awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3,theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople'sgestures（姿態(tài)）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4,（begin）inspringwhichisthe5.（good）timetostartthewholeyear'swork.Summeris6?activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus（蓮花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.72thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9,（play）inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss（雪絨花）.Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10?（season）.Allseasonsaregreat.IV.閱讀理解A13^Beingaparentcanbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesofyourlife,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasy.Nomatterhowoldyourchildrenare,yourworkisneverdone.Tobeagoodparent,youneedtoknowhowtomakeyourchildrenfeelvaluedandloved,whileteachingthemthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodparent,readthefollowingsteps.Giveyourchildrenloveandaffection（情感）.Sometimesthebestthingyoucangiveyourchildrenisloveandaffection.Awarmtouchoracaringhugcanletyourchildrenknowhowmuchyoureallycareaboutthem.Don'teveroverlookhowimportantaphysicalconnectioniswhenitcomestoyourchildren*Praiseyourchildren.Praisingyourchildrenisanimportantpartofbeingagoodparent.Youwantyourkidstofeelproudoftheirachievementsandgoodaboutthemselves.Ifyoudon'tgivethemtheconfidencetheyneedtobeoutintheworldontheirown,thentheywon'tfeelallowedtobeindependentWhentheydosomethinggood,letthemknowthatyou'venoticedandyou'reveryproudofthem.Listentoyourchildren.It'simportantthatyourcommunicationwithyourchildrengoesbothways.Youshouldn'tjustbetheretoenforce（執(zhí)行）therules,buttolistentoyourchildrenwhentheyarehavingproblems.Youhavetobeabletoexpressinterestinyourchildrenandinvolveyourselfintheirlife.Youshouldcreateafriendlyatmosphere（氛圍）inwhichyourchildrencancometoyouwithaproblem,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare.Whenyourchildrendosomethinggood,youshould?A.tellthemhowtodoitbetternexttime B.letthemknowyouareproudofthemC.doitwiththemtogether D.comparethemwithotherkidsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“overlnak”probablymeaninChinese?Inordertotalkwithyourchildrenabouttheirproblemseasily,youshould?A.enforcetherules B.asktheirteachersforhelpC.createafriendlyatmosphere D.inviteyourchildren'sfriendstoyourhouseWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?It'simportantforyourchildrentofeelvaluedandloved.It'simportantforyourchildrentoeatabalanceddietParentswillfeeleasywhentheirchildrengrowup.Beingaparentisaterribleexperience.Thebesttitleforthispassageis?A.HowtoCommunicatewithYourChildrenB.HowtoGiveYourChildrenLoveC.HowtoDealwithYourChildren'sProblemsD.HowtoBeaGoodParentB14、Lifewithoutchocolateislikeabeachwithoutwater.Youmightbeachocolateloverbutconsideringyourhealth,youmightbeavoidingitnowandthen.Butnowyoudon*tneedtofearitanymorebecausewehavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblem.Chocolatesarepopularsweetsallovertheworldbutyoumighthaveseenmummiesscoldingkidsforeatingthemandpeoplegivinglonglecturesonthedisadvantagesofchocolates.Chocolateswithloadsofmilkandbutterarequiteunhealthyforus.Theytastereallygoodbuttheresultsarereallybad.Butrememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifyouareachocolatelover,dotrydarkchocolatewhichcontains（含有sugarinitandisbitterintaste.There*realsomanyotherwaystomakeyourfavouritechocolatehealthyandtasty.Infact,thebadthingaboutchocolateisthatourbodydoesn'trecognize（識另!1）itasafoodbutonlyasourceofsweetinthebody.Buttomakeyourbodyrecognizechocolateasafood,youhavetotakechocolatebycombining（結(jié)合）itwithfruitsandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,suchasblue-berriesandstrawberries,thenitwillgiveyoufullnutrients（營養(yǎng)）packagetousealltileironfreefromchocolate.Thiscombinationwillalsosatisfyyourneed.Atthesametime,youwillbehavingatreat,afullhealthytreatthatyoucanhavewithoutanyworry.So,rememberifyou*retheonewhocan'tstopyourselffromhavingchocolateinsight,youmustgoforthese,whichnotonlybringyoumoretastebutmorehealthiness.Thebadthingaboutchocolateisthat.itcontainsmuchsugaritmakeskids'skindarkitcontainsmuchsugaritmakeskids'skindarkC.itcontainsvitaminD.itreducesnutrientspackageC.itcontainsvitaminAccordingtothepassage,it'sahealthywaytoeatchocolatewith.A. butterandsweets B. milkandblue-berriesC. fruitsandvegetables D. sugarandstrawberriesThispassageismostprobablytakenfrompartofamagazine*A. art&Nature B. Life&TravelC. Sport&Hobby D. Food&HealthC15>OnLunarNewYear'sEveonFeb18,2015,Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear'sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban（禁止）fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks/9anetizen（網(wǎng)民）nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems：airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers（環(huán)衛(wèi)工人）?“Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon'tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate（溫和的）waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestivaFshappiness.Theyshouldn'tbebannedtotally,"commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum（論壇）.“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear'sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear'sEve.B.ThecarsA.ThefactoriesB.ThecarsC.ThefireworksD.ThebadweatherC.ThefireworkscitiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear'sDay.A. 201 B. More than 40C. Around400 D. 500AccordingtoSina'ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A. areagainst B? enjoyC. support D. don^ care aboutwasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.ExhaustingsanitationworkersDisturbingsleepWastingmoneyCausingfireAccordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.tobanfireworkstotallytoreducethetimeofsettingofffireworkstogetmorepeopletosetofffireworkstoneverchangethetraditionWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Airpollution.B?ASurveyontheInternet.Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.Whethertobanfestivefireworks.D16、Thisistheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling.Itcostsfivemilliondollars.Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays（黃貂魚）,turtlesandstunningcoralsaroundyou.Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurantisnamed“Ithaa"一meaning“motherofpearl”intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Anditcostsyou190dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramicviews.TheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld”.Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,andthenworkerscarefullylowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Notonlycantheyhavedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoythebeautifulocean.Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youshould?A.eatwithgettingyourfeetwet B?wearapairofsunglassesC.weararaincoatandrainshoes D.offeryourIDcardWhenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoywatchingsomethingEXCEPT.A.whales B.sharks C.stingrays D.turtles3?Therestaurantwasbuiltin?A.India B.NewYork C.Singapore D.Chinaguestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.A.Twenty B.Six C.Eight D.TwelveIfyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents,youshouldpayforyourdinner.A?190dollars B.380dollars C.570dollars D.760dollarsE17、Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment（試驗）helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe（洗澡），sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes-withacoatoncolderevenings-andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish-but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.PeteristhenameofA.adoctor B.dolphin C.ascientist D.anexperimenthelperMargaretworkeddaysaweekduringtheexperiment.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.sevenA.fourB.fiveC.sixD.sevenTolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn'tA.cutherhairshortC.wearswimmingclothesTheendingofthestorywasthatA.cutherhairshortC.wearswimmingclothesTheendingofthestorywasthatA.Margaretdidn'tleavethelabC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlastFromthispassage,wecanlearnthat一B.haveacommonlife-likeothersD.eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhimB.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedD?DrJohnC.LillywassatisfiedwiththeexperimentA. dolphins aren'tworthstudying B. dolphinscan'tbehumans1goodfriendsC. dolphins can*tcommunicatewithhuma