直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變成間接引語(yǔ)

直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變成間接引語(yǔ)一．直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，在間接引語(yǔ)的開(kāi)頭用連詞that，要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q，時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)。例如：l.Hesaid:‘Theoldwomanlooksveryworriednow.'Hesaid(that)theoldwomanlookedveryworriedthen.2.Shesaid‘wehavekidnappedaboynamedJim.”Shesaid(that)theyhadkidnappedaboynamedJim.二．直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了要改變?nèi)朔Q，時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)之外，一定要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序并且要把問(wèn)號(hào)改成實(shí)心點(diǎn)。例如：1.Theteacherasked，Whatareyourparents?'Theteacheraskedwhatmyparentswere.Mymotherasked,‘Whowillcometoday?'Mymotheraskedwhowouldgothatday.三．直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句，在間接引語(yǔ)前要用連詞whether/if,使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，也要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q，時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)。例如：l.Heasked,‘Areyouadetectivenow？'Heaskedif/whetherIwasadetectivethen.2.Sheasked,‘Youhavefewstudents，doyou？'Sheaskedif/whetherIhadfewstudents..Heasked,‘HaveyoubeentoshanghaiorBeijingbefore？'Heaskedif/whetherIhadbeentoshanghaiorBeijingbefore.四?直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí),通常用“ask/tell/order+sb.+todosth.”如果是否定祈使句，在不定式to前加not.其中order表示“命令”。例如：1.Hesaid，‘Pleasecomehereearlier.'Heaskedmetogothereearlier.Theteachersaid,‘Don'tdothatagain,children.'Theteachertoldthechildrennottodothatagain.aptainsaid,"Geteverythingreadyintwohours.'Thecaptainordered(told)ustogeteverythingreadyintwohours.五.直接引語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)或在變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍然是事實(shí),那么間接引語(yǔ)仍然與直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致.例如：l.Ourteachersaid,‘Paperburnseasily.'Ourteachersaid(that)paperburnseasily.2.MrWusaid,‘Lighttravelsfasterthansound.'MrWusaid(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.在直接引語(yǔ)中~在間接引語(yǔ)屮—1指示thisthat

＜詞thesethose地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)hereAl?there/T動(dòng)詞come/brmggo/take^間狀語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在）nowthentodaytonightthismorning/weekthatdaythatnightthatmorning/week(過(guò)去)/vtyesterday-jthedaybefore、T/、lastweek(year,etc.)Yztheweek(year,etc.)before-|z丫\twodays(amonth,etc.)agotwodays(amonth,etc.)before丫zr*-j-j?\[^將來(lái)）tomorrowthenext(followmg)daytomorrowmorningthenext(following)morningT"|/nextweek(year,etc.)thenextweek(year,etc.)在直接引語(yǔ)中在間接引語(yǔ)中般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)仃時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)仃時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一.練習(xí)1‘Ihaveatoughcase.'saidthedetective.2.Grandmasaid‘Iwillwanttogooutforlunchtomorrow.'MissLusaidtothestudents,‘MostofyoudidverywellintheEnglishtestyesterday.'Lisaaskedthetwodetectives,‘Didyouknoweachotherbeforeworkingtogether？'Lisaaskedthetwodetectives‘Wereyouscaredtoseeamurdererforthefirsttime？'Lisaaskedthetwodetectives‘Howmanycaseshaveyousolved？'MrLuasked‘Whowasatthemeetinglastweek？'Davidasked‘Wheredidyouworktwoyearsago？'Myfathertoldme‘ShanghaiisintheeastofChina。'Myteachersaidtome‘Pleaseclosethedoorsandwindowswhenyouleave.＇1.Thedetectivesaidthathehadatoughcase.2.Grandmasaidshewouldwanttogooutforlunchthenext/followingday.MissLutoldthestudentsmostofthemhaddoneverywellintheEnglishtestthedaybefore.Lisaaskedthetwodetectivesif/wethertheyhadknowneachotherbeforeworkingtogether.Lisaaskedthetwodetectivesif/wethertheyhadbeenscaredtoseeamurdererforthefirsttime.Lisaaskedthetwodetectivesif/wetherhowmanycasestheyhadsolved.MrLuaskedwhohadbeenatthemeetingtheweekb