2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空題-中秋、國(guó)慶雙節(jié)（含答案）

英語語法填空題—中秋、國(guó)慶雙節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMid-AutumnFestival(ZhōngqiūJié)isaChineseharvestfestival,alsocelebratedinVietnam.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthonthe1.______(tradition)Chinesecalendar.Itis2.______officialpublicholidayinChina,includingTaiwan,Macau,andHongKong.Thefestivalisknownbymanynames,suchasHarvestMoonFestival,MooncakeFestival,andReunionFestival.Itcelebratesthreefundamental3.______(concept)thathaveshapedthetraditionsofthefestival:gathering,thanksgivingandpraying.TheMid-AutumnFestival4.______(celebrate)forcenturies.Oneofits5.______(important)partsismoonworship.Onthisday,theChinesehonorChag'e,thegoddessoftheMoon.Moderncelebrationofthefestivalincludesfamilygatherings,lionanddragondances,lightinglanterns,folkgamesetc.6.______(probable),thebest-knowntraditionismakingandsharingmooncakes,smallroundcakes7.______(fill)withlotusseedpasteorredbean.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocelebratedinVietnam,8.______itisknownasT?tTrungThuorChildren'sFestival.Itismarked9.______lanternprocessionsandliondances.10.______(like)inChina,inVietnamitisnotapublicholiday.答案1.traditional 2.an 3.concepts 4.hasbeencelebrated 5.mostimportant6.Probably 7.filled 8.where 9.with 10.Unlike解析：1.traditional,名詞tradition轉(zhuǎn)換成adj,修飾Chinesecalendar傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)日歷。2.an，冠詞，修飾officialpublicholiday（可數(shù)名詞）。3.concepts，考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面的three說明concept含義是可數(shù)的。4.hasbeencelebrated，考查謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，forcenturies可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.mostimportant由oneof得知后面的adj.要用最高級(jí)，已有its,所以不需要the,填mostimportant即可。6.Probably，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞，意為“很可能”，用來修飾整個(gè)句子，需要注意拼寫的正確。7.filled，動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式done表被動(dòng),修飾cakes做定語。8.where，考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞Vietnam指地點(diǎn)，后面的句子本身完整，所填詞在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。9.with，考查介詞。”它以燈籠游行和舞獅為標(biāo)志”。10.Unlike不像，考查介詞的變化，“與在中國(guó)不同,在越南，中秋節(jié)不是一個(gè)公共假日”。2.China’sNationalDay閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinacelebratestheChineseNationalDayonOctober1steveryyear.ThecelebrationmarksthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forcenturies,asuccessionofdifferentdynastiesruledChina,1.______(follow)bytheshort-livedRepublicofChina(1912-1949).Afteralengthycivilwar,theChineseCommunistParty(CCP)proclaimedChina’s2.______(independent)andestablishedthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.OnOctober1st,1949,3.______officialvictoryceremonywasorganizedinTian'anmenSquare,4.______MaoZedong,theleaderoftheCCP,raisedChina’sfirstCommunistnationalflag.OnOctober2nd,1949,thedayoffoundationofChinawasofficiallydeclared5.______(be)NationalDay.Since1950,October1st6.______(celebrate)asagreatnationalfestivalinChinaeveryyearandvarious7.______(activity)andeventsareorganizedannuallytomarkthisday.8.______(present),China’sNationalDayiscelebratedoveraone-weekperiod.The7-dayholidaybeginsfromOctober1standrunsuntilthe7th,andthisperiodiscalled“GoldenWeek”inChina.ChinaNationalDayholidayisthe9.______(busy)travelperiodinChina.Touristattractionsarecrowded10.______hotelsarefullybooked.（如轉(zhuǎn)載，請(qǐng)注明“高中云英語”公眾號(hào)原創(chuàng)命題）答案：1.followed 2.independence 3.an 4.where 5.tobe 6.hasbeencelebrated 7.activities 8.Presently 9.busiest 10.and解析：1.followed,動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式done，表被動(dòng)。2.independence,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞，proclaimedChina'sindependence宣布中國(guó)獨(dú)立。3.an,考查不定冠詞，修飾officialvictoryceremony.表示“一”，用不定冠詞，因official是元音開頭，用an.4.where,后面句子完整，在那里毛主席升起第一面國(guó)旗，非限制性定語從句。5.tobe,考查動(dòng)詞不定式，作主語thedayoffoundation的補(bǔ)足語（如是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，就是賓語補(bǔ)足語）。6.hasbeencelebrated,考查謂語動(dòng)詞之被動(dòng)語。根據(jù)Since1950可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，因是“被慶祝”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；所以本空填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.activities,考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，activity是可數(shù)名詞。8.Presently,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。present有3種詞性，分別是1.名詞,禮物，2,形容詞,在場(chǎng)的;出席的，3.動(dòng)詞,展現(xiàn)或者頒（獎(jiǎng)）等。9.busiest,考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。10.and,考查連詞，填空部分前后都是2個(gè)完整的句子，構(gòu)成并列句。3.Travelrushhasarrivedasmillionsonthemove閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HundredsofmillionsoftripsareexpectedtobemadeinChinaduringtheeight-daypublicholiday,which1.______(official)startedonFriday,authoritiessaid.TheMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidayisthe2.______(long)publicholidaybreaksinceChinaoptimizeditsCOVID-19responsemeasureslatelastyear.OnFriday,some66millioncarswerepredicted3.______(hit)roadsnationwide,theMinistryofTransportsaid.4.______(topic)involvingtrafficjamshavebeentrendingonsocialmedia.NetizenshavepostedvideoclipsonmicrobloggingserviceSinaWeibo,showingflyovers(立交橋)jammedwithslowcars.Someevensharedvideosshowingpeople5.______(catch)inhighwaytrafficjamssittingbythesideoftheroad6.______(play)mahjong.Some190milliontraintripsareforecasttobemadefromWednesdaytoOct8,7.______takesintheMid-AutumnFestivalonFridayandNationalDayonSunday.Eachday,15millionpeople8.______averageareexpectedtocrisscrossChinaviathecountry'ssprawlingrailwaynetworkforsightseeingandfamilyreunions,saidtheChinaStateRailwayGroup.In2019,138millionrailtrips9.______(make)duringthesameperiod,officialdatashowed.TheMinistryofTransporthasforecastthatatotalof490milliontotaltripswouldbemadeduring10.______holidaytravelrush,a78.6percentyear-on-yearincrease.答案1.officially 2.longest 3.tohit 4.Topics 5.caught 6.playing 7.which8.on 9.weremade 10.the解析：1.officially,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞，修飾started作狀語，official本身有形容詞和名詞的詞性。2.longest,考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，已經(jīng)有the,所以只填longest即可。3.tohit,動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞的非謂語用法，前面已經(jīng)有werepredicted的被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語形式。4.Topics,考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面的havebeentre