新概念英語三答案詳解

PAGE1Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅Specialdifficulties難點ExercisesA1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.onExercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.（vi.倒塌,崩潰,瓦解）3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom特殊疑問句中whom不能省略（本句）。定語從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語的Whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。固定的動詞短語lookfor：尋找（去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）非固定的動詞短語lookat：注視livein：居?。ㄈサ鬷n后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置）Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.4.Thisistheroadwecameby5.WhereisthepencilyouwereplayingwithMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1…正確答案：Dincommonadv.共有（替換了similar）2…正確答案：BA）只是一個具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意B）largecatpersuadev.說服,勸說3…答案正確：C做理解題時要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4…答案正確：CMake的用法：makesomebodydo（在主動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to應(yīng)該省略）bemadetodo（被動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to必須補充完整）--Theymadeherwaitforhours.àShewasmadetowaitforhours.5…答案正確：DA）把say改成claim就對了（--Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.）D）清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6…正確答案：B原句中的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示：－...就…（assoonas）被動：Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主動：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.7…正確答案：Dexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配（也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式）unless=if...not=exceptontheconditionthat…when=if--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…exceptiftheyarecornered.--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.8…正確答案：DA）mustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致--對于過去事實推測一定要用：情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞9…正確答案：Conmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethan10…正確答案：Binacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地inatrap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,傾斜的（anglen.角,角度,角落,墻角,棱角）undercover在遮蔽處,秘密地,暗中11...正確答案：Bfishesforpleasure釣魚消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure閱讀消遣12…onone’sownadv.獨自地,獨立地,主動地（=alone）forone’sownbenefit為了某人自己的利益。Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Specialdifficulties難點in1>與表達驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語作用。insurprise驚奇地/inastonishment驚愕的inalarm恐嚇的/inembarrassment窘迫的inamazement極為驚訝/indespair絕望的indismay沮喪的/inanger惱火的/indisappointment失望的2>表示以、用。用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面。inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inoil用顏料/inred用紅色/incode用代碼insuchahighvoice用這么高的聲音/inafewwords用幾句話3>表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的indebt負(fù)債/inlovewithsb愛上某人/intears流著淚ingoodorder有條不紊,整齊,情況正常/ingoodrepair維修良好ingoodhealth身體好/inpoorhealth身體壞inthebadmood情緒壞/inthegoodmood情緒好inhaste匆忙的/inafavorofexcitement欣喜若狂inpoverty在貧窮中/inluxury奢侈的Exercise：veryquickly=inahurryeventually=intheend（eventuallyadv.最后,終于）beseen=insightwithapen=inink/withapencil=inpencilwhichtheyshare=incommon（sharev.共享）crying=intearsMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...Dinorderadv.整齊,狀況良好,適宜outoforderadv.次序顛倒,不整齊,狀態(tài)不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...C為…表示感謝：begratefulfor…/bethankfulfor…不辭辛勞地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.4...Binthepast是過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實意動詞之前5...Dstroken.擊,敲,報時的鐘聲強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwasnotuntil...that...—直到…才…--Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.—直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7...CMendvt.修理,修補突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。8...Agetusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于（to是介詞）9...Bfund基金；cash現(xiàn)金；scholarship獎學(xué)金；investment投資10...Arunashop經(jīng)營商店11...Anightafternight=everynight12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,還--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still2>adv.(連接副詞)盡管如此,依舊,仍然（表達一種堅持的態(tài)度）相當(dāng)于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame）--It’sraining；Still,Imustgoout.--Thispictureisnottoovaluable；Still,Ilikeit.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）--Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神1...D’ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’2...Dbeemployedin被應(yīng)用在...方面thisisconfirmedbythefactthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補充說明fact的內(nèi)容4...Dprosperityn.繁榮（不可數(shù)）know1>知道,認(rèn)識2>（文學(xué)用語）經(jīng)歷過,曾經(jīng)有過（=experience,比experience更加正式）--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷5...Bsince：自從（主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時）6...Ctoone’ssurprise使某人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨立的狀語,句子的主語不必是某個人--Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleftwithsurprise驚訝地（Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay）必須與行為動詞連用,句子的主語必須是某個人--Hesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.--Hewenthomewithdismay.--Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.7...Bdespite=inspiteof(可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配)8…Bsofar：現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形勢主語it--Sofar,ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.9...AHolyadj.神圣的,圣潔的religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful豐富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情況良好=ingoodstatewelldone側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好conservevt.保存,保藏（=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）“不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”--Conserveyourenergyyouneeded.（energyn.精力,精神）你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你會用得上的。--Wemustconserveourforest.maintainvt.維持,維修--通過修繕保養(yǎng),不使...破損（強調(diào)動作的過程）11...Bturnout=prove,都表示系動詞resolvevt,vi決定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他決定出去。12...Bsofar=untilnow,uptillnowbeforehand(adv.預(yù)先)=inadvance(adv.預(yù)先)atthisdistanceof/intime時隔已久--Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.時隔這么久,我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋硭恕esson04ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活1...Aillustratevt.闡明,闡述“...agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworker"2...Cdoublelife3...D"...hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney"previousadj.在前的,早先的respectn.某方面vt.尊敬,尊重4...Btogo可以省略Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.5...D"Alfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob."too...to…（不定式to表示否定）so...that…（在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,如果采用否定式，可以和too...to互換）--Thewateristoohotforustodrink.=Thewaterissohotthatwecan’tdrink.6...C"HesimplytoldherthatheworkeroftheCorporation"simply副詞（僅僅是,再沒有別的了=only,just）無論是simply,only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。--Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoney--Idon’tlikedriving.Idoitsimply/onlybecauseIhavetogotoworkeachday.andnomore（放句尾）inasimpleway簡單地,簡樸地--Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.7...BBefore是介詞和動名詞形式搭配。--Beforereturninghome...Before是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。--Beforehereturnedhome...before引導(dǎo)的從句,常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時,不用進行時。8...C"halfasmuchasitusedtobe"theamount要用定語從句進行限定當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，usedto之后的動詞必須省略掉當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，usedto之后必須帶有系動詞be.--Ifeelthesummersarehotterthantheyusedtobe.--Ifeelyouaremuchfatterthanyouusedtobe.9...Dgain：獲利,贏得（表示通過努力）--gaintime,gainreputation,gainspeed,gainheightfee：（為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的）費用--doctor’sfees醫(yī)療費/thelawyer’sfees律師費--payformyuniversityfees支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費payment：（商業(yè)、信貸）支付的款項（非常正式）wages：（體力勞動者的）工資salary：（白領(lǐng)的）薪水10...Bcompanionn.同伴,共事者comraden.朋友,同志,伙伴11...C"wellworththelossofmoney"payback償還,報復(fù)reward酬勞value價值compensatev.償還,補償compensatefor賠償=makeupfor彌補--Hisintelligencemorethancompensateforhislackofexperience.12...Acall=addressedas被稱為name命名/cryout喊叫/shoutv.呼喊,呼叫Lesson05Thefacts確切數(shù)字1…Cexcusen.理由,借口beyondprep.除…以外satisfyvt.滿足,使?jié)M意dissatisfyvt.使感覺不滿,不滿足factualadj.事實的,實際的contentn.內(nèi)容2…B3...Aactivityn.行動,行為/suspiciousadj.可疑的,懷疑的4…B課文中的andthen強調(diào)動作的先后。--Havingseenthemovie,theywentforawalk.6...Dareply表示“任意”的一個答復(fù)7...Bunless=ifnot一般過去時8…Cinformsbof/aboutsth9…Cpublicn.公眾,(特定的)人群audiencen.聽眾,觀眾lecturen.演講10…Bprint=publishpressn.壓,按gotopress交付印刷pressingadj.緊迫的；迫切的impressvt.蓋印,留下印象11...Dinnocentadj.清白的,無罪的,天真的,無知的unfortunateadj.不幸的12...D請求允許做某事：askforpermissiontodosth允許某人做某事：begivenpermissiontodosthadmit+名詞/動名詞/that從句Lesson06Smash-and-grab砸櫥窗搶劫Exercise：1>polite（adj.有禮貌的）àimpolite（adj.無禮的,粗魯?shù)模?>agreeàdisagree3>legible（adj.清晰的,易讀的）àillegible（adj.難辨認(rèn)的,字跡模糊的）4>accurate（adj.正確的,精確的）àinaccurate（adj.錯誤的,不準(zhǔn)確的）5>lockedàunlocked6>regularàirregularMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.B正確onone’swaytodo--Heisonthe/hiswaytobecomealawyer.2.A正確warnsomebodyoutofone’sway警告某人別擋住去路inone’sway擋住某人的去路--Youareinmyway.擋住了我的去路。3.C正確4.C正確形容詞和名詞共同修飾名詞時,形容詞在前,名詞在后。（adj+n+被修的名詞）--anoldvillageschool--anemptybeerglass5.B正確做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時要和原文加以對比6.A正確madeof可以看出原材料7.A正確begandoingsomething=begantodosomething8.D正確9.A正確acceleratev.加速,促進--Thedriveracceleratedtopasstheothercar.speedv.加快（加快動作和工作的進程,常和up連用）--We’dbetterspeedup,ifwewanttogetthereintime.--Thecarspedalongtheroad.Reversevt.倒車,顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)--Thecarreversedthroughthegate.10.A正確Overdressedv.(使)穿得太講究--Ifellratheroverdressedinthissmartsuit.Overlookedvt.俯瞰,遠(yuǎn)眺11.B正確forthetimebeing=temporarily（adv.臨時）meanwhile=atthesametimeAsithappened隨著這類事情的發(fā)生forawhile=foramoment12.C正確flyàflewàflown（fly是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。）--goflying--sendsthflying（sendsthdoing）（directionn.方向）--Agustofwindsentthepaperflyinginalldirections一陣風(fēng)刮得紙片到處亂飛。hurlvt.用力投擲projectv.發(fā)射（=sendup發(fā)出,射出,長出）Lesson07Mutilatedladies殘鈔鑒別組Exercise：1>painless（adj.無痛的,不痛的）2>beautiful3>daily4>childish（--ish的形容詞具有貶義色彩）5>athletic（adj.運動的,體育的,身體健壯的）Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.B正確involvevt.包括,使陷入2.D正確--identifyàidentifiable（adj.可以確認(rèn)的）--returnàreturnable（adj.可退回的）--eatàeatable（adj.可以吃的）3.B正確unless=ifnot4.A正確c)anylargebanknotes（any+復(fù)數(shù)）5.C正確真實的條件句6.B正確一般來說,如果表示某人的東西就用‘s.如果采用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系,被修飾名詞前要出現(xiàn)定冠詞。--Mary’sbook=thebookofMary7.C正確簡單句,選用一般過去式8.A正確safetyn.安全,保險9.A正確--inchargeof某人負(fù)責(zé)某物--inthechargeof某物由某人負(fù)責(zé)10.D正確--becomeash=turntoash=turnintoash11.B正確send=dispatch（vt.送,派遣,發(fā)出）=deliver（vt.遞送,交付）convey（vt.運輸,運送）fetch（vt.去取回來）12.B正確provided（conj.倘若）=providing（conj.倘若）--Providedthatyoureducetheprice,I’lltakeallthegoods.假如你減價,我會買下所有的貨物。c)supposed的形式不對,suppose和supposing都可以。--Suppose（conj.假使...結(jié)果會怎樣）=supposing（conj.萬一,假使）Lesson08Afamousmonastery著名的修道院Specialdifficulties難點1>what2>whenengaged（adj.忙碌的,使用中的）3>whoMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...Cbebestknownfor=befamousfor…眾所周知,因...而著名attraction（n.吸引,吸引力）trap（vt.使受限制,設(shè)陷）2...Cthemainadvantage（n.好處,優(yōu)勢,有利條件）endanger（vt.危及）Swiss（n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的）Italian（n.意大利人,意大利語adj.意大利的,意大利語的,意大利文化的）3...Ddiffer（vi.不一致,不同）occupation（n.工作,職業(yè)）undisturbed（adj.不受打擾的）pursue（vt.從事,繼續(xù),追趕）relatively（adv.相對地,比較地）4...D名詞作表語（原句中為at介詞短語作狀語）5...A形容詞或副詞和enoughtodo搭配b）選項錯在sorashasto（--Youaresokindastohelpme.）6...Awith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式--Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.--Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifellhappy.7...C讓某人做某事：letsbdo8...C泛泛的概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時9...B強調(diào)兩者之間10...Awhenever=ifever無論什么時候,只要情況是如此--Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,itfloats.（vi.飄浮）incase（conj.萬一）主要是討論預(yù)防措施--Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.11...Dvoyage（n.vi.航海,航行）12...Cwander=roam（v.漫游,閑逛,徜徉）graze（v.放牧,吃草）drift（n.v.漂流）=float（n.v.浮動,飄?。﹚onder（vt.想知道,感到奇怪）Lesson09Flyingcats飛貓Specialdifficulties難點so,such,sucha,suchan1>so2>such（fun是不可數(shù)名詞）3>suchan（exhibitionn.展覽會）4>so（twinn.雙胞胎中一人）5>suchaMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...Aendlesslyfascinating無窮的吸引人的Endlessly（adv.不斷地,無窮盡地）2...D3...Aunlikely（adj.未必的,不太可能的）exceed（vt.超越,勝過）4...Cfor對于人們來講with對于人們來講（強調(diào)對比概念）--Withsomechildren,theirpocketmoneygoesalongway.（暗含：對于其他的孩子來說…）Unfailing（adj.經(jīng)久不衰的,無窮盡的）Endless（adj.無止境的,無窮的）5...Bas...as...象…一樣inthewaythat...以…方式--Iloveyouinthewaythatyouloveme.--Welikemodernartinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.6...Dpopularly（adv.一般地,流行地,通俗地,大眾地）Itissaidthat...據(jù)說…Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布…Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道…7...Bthereisplentyof改為thereareplentyof就對了8...A9...Athroughout（prep.遍及,貫穿）--throughoutone’slife畢生,整個一生中during在…期間（時間較短）--duringourholiday/duringtheweekthrough側(cè)重強調(diào)從空間穿過--throughthecrowd穿過人群/throughthedoor--MondaythroughFriday10...CItwouldseem(that)...=apparentlyeventn.結(jié)果,事件,事變（intheeventadv.結(jié)果,如果）Surprisingly（adv.令人驚訝地）11...Cexplain（v.解釋,說明）test（v.測試,試驗,檢驗）bearvt.vi.（bore,borne/born,bearing）v.負(fù)擔(dān),忍受support（vt.支撐,扶持,支持）--Thetheoryissupportedbythefact.--Thetheoryisbasedonthefact.12...Aevenso（conj.雖然如此）注意：要有上下文--Heisverytired,evensohekeepsstudyingEnglishhard.Although（conj.雖然,盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句inspiteof（雖然,盡管）只用了連接名詞、動名詞或代詞moreover（adv.而且；此外）表示遞近關(guān)系--Idon’tlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜歡溜冰，而且冰也太薄。Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”號的沉沒Specialdifficulties難點1>動詞后加-er如果是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,只加r（表示行為的主動者,做某事的人）。workàworker/teachàteacher/writeàwriter/readàreadermurder（vt.謀殺,兇殺）àmurderer（n.殺人犯,兇手）2>動詞、名詞后加-ist（表示某種主義信仰者,從事某種職業(yè)、研究的人。）Copyàcopyist（n.抄寫員,模仿者）無效àtypist（n.打字員）novel（n.小說,長篇故事）ànovelist（n.小說作家）drug（n.藥）àdruggist（n.藥商,藥劑師）tobacco（n.煙草,煙草制品）àtobacconist（n.煙草商,煙店）3>形容詞后加-ness（抽象名詞,表示一種性質(zhì)、情況、狀態(tài)）kindàkindness（n.仁慈,親切,好意,善意）bitteràbitterness（n.苦味,辛酸,苦難）happyàhappiness（n.幸福,快樂）以結(jié)尾要變y為i加ness.willing（adj.樂意的,自愿的）àwillingness（n.自動自發(fā),積極肯干）4>某些動詞后加-ion,構(gòu)成名詞。Suggestàsuggestionpossess（vt.占有,擁有,持有）àpossession（n.擁有,占有）collectàcollection（n.收藏,搜集品）以-te結(jié)尾的動詞,把不發(fā)音的-e去掉,在加-ion.Translate（vt.翻譯,解釋,轉(zhuǎn)化）àtranslation（n.翻譯,譯文,轉(zhuǎn)化）completeàcompletion（n.完成）graduate（v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)）àgraduation（n.畢業(yè),畢業(yè)典禮）某些以-aim/-ain結(jié)尾的動詞、把-i去掉，在加-ation.Explain（v.解釋,說明）àexplanation（n.解釋,解說,說明）Exclaim（v.呼喊,驚叫,大聲叫）àexclamation（n.驚叫,喊叫）5>（以-able/-ible結(jié)尾的）形容詞之后加-ity變成（以-ability/-ibility結(jié)尾的）抽象名詞（表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）ableàbable（adj.很可能的,大概的）àprobability（n.可能性,或然性,概率）possible（adj.可能的）àpossibility（n.可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物）mobile（adj.可移動的,機動的）àmobility（n.活動性,靈活性,機動性）Exercise：Violin（n.小提琴）àviolinist（n.小提琴演奏者,小提琴家）Responsible（adj.有責(zé)任的,可靠的）àresponsibility（n.責(zé)任,職責(zé)）Careless（adj.粗心的,疏忽的）àcarelessness1>physics（n.物理學(xué)）àphysicist（n.物理學(xué)者,唯物論者）2>mine（n.礦v.開采,開礦）àminer（n.礦工）3>human（n.人類adj.人類的）àhumanity（n.人性,人類）4>impress（vt.留下印象）àimpression（n.印象,感想）--makeagoodimpression5>original（adj.最初的,原始的）àoriginality（n.創(chuàng)意,創(chuàng)造性）Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...Dmaiden（n.少女,處女a(chǎn)dj.未婚的,純潔的,處女的）--onherfirst=maidenvoyage首航,處女航2…Ccourse（n.過程,路線,課程）--steep（adj.陡峭的,險峻的）àsteeply（adv.險峻地）3...A4...Bonboardher（her指代的是thegreatship）--onboardtheplane在飛機上--onboardthetrain在火車上--onboardtheship在輪船上5...D表示下沉的可能性6…D有了“段時間”fourdays,所以用過去完成進行時。7...Bso位于句首,句子必須倒裝。8...D9...Aveer（vi.轉(zhuǎn)向vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向）=turn10...Cjustintime=withnotimetospare躲得很及時innexttonotime=atonce=immediatelyonasuddenimpulse憑一時的沖動（impulsen.沖動,推動,刺激）11...B重點在于下去調(diào)查investigate（v.調(diào)查,研究）examine（v.檢查,調(diào)查）12...Aroom（n.空間）volume（n.容量,容積）area（n.范圍,區(qū)域,地區(qū)）place（n.地方,地點）Lesson11Notguilty無罪Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.Cpotential（adj.潛在的,可能的）2.Cwhat提問à名詞回答idea（n.想法,念頭）3.Asmuggle（n.走私,偷帶v.走私）4.D5.Clookhimintheeyes/face=lookdirectlyathim6.Bwouldyoukindlydosthplease（一種有禮貌的請求）7.Ashould=oughtto8.AHavingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.9.Ceasy-going（adj.好相處的,隨和的）tolerable（adj.可容忍的能忍耐的）placid（adj.平靜的）negligent（adj.疏忽的,粗心大意的）10Afeelashamedof…為…感到羞愧unashamed（adj.不害羞的,不知恥的）guiltless（adj.無罪的,無辜的）11.Dincomprehensible（=unabletobeunderstood）adj.不能理解的technical（adj.專業(yè)性的,技術(shù)的,技術(shù)上的）--Thearticleisfullofincomprehensibletechnicalexpressions.Incredible（=unbelievable）adj.難以置信的,不可思議的--Whatyousaidisincredible.Incredulous（adj.懷疑的,不輕信的）--Heisanincredulousperson.Skeptical（unwillingtobelieve）adj.好懷疑的,懷疑的12.baggage（n.行李,<軍隊的>行裝）=luggage（n.行李,皮箱）casement（n.門式窗）equipment（n.裝備,設(shè)備,器材,裝置）Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒島生活Specialdifficulties難點wish,ifonly1>hadboughtit（顯然說明的是過去的情況）--sillyadj.愚蠢的,無聊的2>couldn’t/wouldn’tmakesuchnoise.3>werehere（強調(diào)：他在這兒,該有多好）說明與現(xiàn)在情況相反的概念,無論什么人稱,be動詞應(yīng)該使用were.4>couldplaythepianoaswell...5>hadstudiedhardthen.6>hadn’tmentionedittohim.Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...C要么是過度樂觀,要么是過度的悲觀unrealadj.不真實的,虛幻的presentvt.介紹,贈送,呈現(xiàn)wretchednessn.可憐,悲慘idlenessn.閑散,懶惰,賦閑無事undulyadv.不適當(dāng)?shù)?過度地,不正當(dāng)?shù)豲ptimisticadj.樂觀的pessimisticadj.悲觀的,厭世的2...Dessential（adj.必需的,基本的）=verynecessaryequipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備3...Afendforoneself獨立的照料某人4...Bthinkofsb/sthas…把某人、某事看作為...5...Dfewofus我們當(dāng)中沒有幾個人6...Cafter(介詞)其后要和名詞、動名詞搭配--after(連詞)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示動作在前。（A答案變?yōu)閠heyhadrowed就對了）7...BRefrigeratorsareuseful.=Arefrigeratorisuseful.Scarceadj.缺乏的,不足的,稀有的,不充足的8...C為做過的事情后悔：regret+doingbesorrythat是否可以表示后悔去做某事？9...Binhabited（adj.有人居住的）uninhabited（adj.無人居住的）unpopularadj.不流行的,不受歡迎的barrenadj.不生育的,不孕的,貧瘠的n.荒地10...D完全不同的entirelydifferentnaturallyadv.自然地,天然地11...D覺得、發(fā)現(xiàn)某人或某事怎么樣：findsb/sthtobe--Theyfoundthetriptobeveryexciting.某人或某事被發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么樣,常用被動語態(tài)。--Thecarisfoundtobebeautiful.Demonstratev.論證,表明,舉行,示威12...Aputit=expressLesson13"It'sonlyme"“是我，別害怕”Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.DShewantedtoknowwhetherthatcostumewascomfortabletowear.2.Ctakesbin使某人信以為真,讓某人上當(dāng)disguisen.偽裝v.假裝,偽裝,掩飾3.C4...Cand前后連接時態(tài)要呼應(yīng),表示并列關(guān)系。5...Bhow修飾限定形容詞Atthatmoment,shehadn’tputonthecostume.6...Banxious形容詞短語做原因狀語動詞不定式的否定形式是在動詞不定式符號之前直接加否定詞not,never7...B強調(diào)過去的一個動作8...Cseesbdosth看見某人做某事（做賓語補足語時,不定式符號to被省略）9...Aattheverymoment就在此刻aslongas/solongas用來引導(dǎo)條件句,表示只要--Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.Onlywhen...只有當(dāng)…（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）10...Dmiss+動名詞：表示錯過做什么事情--Idon’twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontonight.forgottodosth表示忘記去做某事--Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.succeedindoingsth表示成功做了某事if…h(huán)appento...表示某事偶然發(fā)生brownn.褐色adj.褐色的,棕色的loafn.一條面包brownloaf黑面包--Ifyouhappentopassthebaker’s,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou--Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearlygivemearing.11...Areading表示儀表或者儀器上的指數(shù)、讀數(shù)--Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfortheweek--takeametre-reading讀電表上的數(shù)字measurement測量尺寸、大小調(diào)節(jié)穩(wěn)定--What’syourwaistmeasurement你的腰圍是多少？Regulationn.調(diào)節(jié)（regulationofbodyheat體溫調(diào)節(jié)）Heatn.熱,熱度12...Bletout發(fā)出（=give）shoutvt.高呼,高喊（有喊叫的對象）--shouttosb對某人高聲喊--shoutatsb對某人大喊大叫--Don’tshoutattheelders.Lesson13"It’sonlyme’“是我，別害怕”Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.DShewantedtoknowwhetherthatcostumewascomfortabletowear.2.Ctakesbin使某人信以為真,讓某人上當(dāng)disguisen.偽裝v.假裝,偽裝,掩飾3.C4...Cand前后連接時態(tài)要呼應(yīng),表示并列關(guān)系。5...Bhow修飾限定形容詞Atthatmoment,shehadn’tputonthecostume.6...Banxious形容詞短語做原因狀語動詞不定式的否定形式是在動詞不定式符號之前直接加否定詞not,never7...B強調(diào)過去的一個動作8...Cseesbdosth看見某人做某事（做賓語補足語時,不定式符號to被省略）9...Aattheverymoment就在此刻aslongas/solongas用來引導(dǎo)條件句,表示只要--Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.Onlywhen...只有當(dāng)…（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）10...Dmiss+動名詞：表示錯過做什么事情--Idon’twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontonight.forgottodosth表示忘記去做某事--Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.succeedindoingsth表示成功做了某事if…h(huán)appento...表示某事偶然發(fā)生brownn.褐色adj.褐色的,棕色的loafn.一條面包brownloaf黑面包--Ifyouhappentopassthebaker’s,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou--Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearlygivemearing.11...Areading表示儀表或者儀器上的指數(shù)、讀數(shù)--Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfortheweek--takeametre-reading讀電表上的數(shù)字measurement測量尺寸、大小調(diào)節(jié)穩(wěn)定--What’syourwaistmeasurement你的腰圍是多少？Regulationn.調(diào)節(jié)（regulationofbodyheat體溫調(diào)節(jié)）Heatn.熱,熱度12...Bletout發(fā)出（=give）shoutvt.高呼,高喊（有喊叫的對象）--shouttosb對某人高聲喊--shoutatsb對某人大喊大叫--Don’tshoutattheelders.Lesson14Anoblegangster貴族歹徒Specialdifficulties難點wouldrather/wouldsoonerwouldratherdo…thando…wouldratherthat…(that賓語從句中要出現(xiàn)動詞的過去時)1...go2...left（rather省略了that）3...didnotspeak4...notspeak（wouldratherdo…的否定形式結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldrathernotdo…寧愿不做...）5...settled6...didn’ttellMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...Bpremisen.房產(chǎn),房屋(及其附屬建筑,地基等)unharmedadj.未受傷害的,太太平平的destructionn.破壞,毀滅criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪惡的2...B他獲取自己的名字是依據(jù)自己的所作所為practicen.實行,實踐sharpadj.苛刻的recognitionn.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可3...Ainthat=because"因為",表示一種原因boldnessn.大膽,冒失,勇敢braveryn.勇敢,大膽,無畏cannothelp不得不,情不自禁4...A段時間：foralongtime（現(xiàn)在完成式）5...Cpreferdoing…todoing…6...Bhiresthfromsb從某人租得某物7...Aifnot(如果不)=unlessProvided…條件是...8...C介詞on和名詞death相搭配（表示：去世的狀態(tài)）介詞on和動名詞搭配（表示：一...就...）--Onseeinghim,Iranaway.9...Bpassed（動詞的過去分詞）departvi.離去,離開,出發(fā)--Whendoesthenexttraindepart下一次列車什么時候開？10...Dpreparedadj.心甘情愿的,準(zhǔn)備好的（=willing）--bewillingtodo=bepreparedtodoagreeableadj.使人愉快的,愜意的,適合的,宜人的desirableadj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的（=attractiveadj.吸引人的）Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻煩Specialdifficulties難點1.save/2.sail（steamboatn.汽船,輪船）3.buttoned/4.Eat/5.went/6.wrapped7.wind（v.上發(fā)條,繞,纏）8.do（shoelacen.鞋帶）Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.C2.D3.Ahavesthdone/getsthoutof4.Bplenty僅用于肯定句中,much用于肯定句、否定句、疑問句。5.Badvisesbtodosthadvisesbthat...--that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句必須要出現(xiàn)should+動詞原形（虛擬語氣）--IadvisemystudentsthattheyshouldreadEnglishformorethananhour.6.Ddoingsth…when如果句中的when表達的概念是：就在這時、恰恰這時、正當(dāng)此時,那么其的主句結(jié)構(gòu)往往采用進行時態(tài)7.Aneither/nor：也不（用于句首句子必須倒裝）8.Cputsth.+prep.（--putthebookinthebookcase/putthebookonthedesk）9.Adurable（adj.耐用的,持久的）--durableclothing耐穿的衣服/durablegoods耐用品10.Ctourn.旅行,旅游v.旅行inturn輪流地（--Ithinkweshouldcleanourclassroominreturn.）cyclen.周期,循環(huán),自行車circlen.圓圈,環(huán)狀物--drawacircle畫一個圓圈/thecycleoftheseasons四季的循環(huán)11.Bstrictlyadv.嚴(yán)格地,確實地wellandtruly=completely--Tomwaswellandtrulydrunk.湯姆爛醉如泥。--drunkadj.喝醉了的（drink的過去分詞）bynomeans(無論如何)決不=innoway（adv.決不）=onnoaccount（adv.決不）=innosense（adv.決不）12.Bmovevt.移動,感動embarrassvt.使窘迫；使為難--Theylookateachotherembarrassed.Distressv.使悲痛,使窮困,使憂傷--Pleasedon’tdistressyourself.--Hewasmostdistressedtohearthesadnews.Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb瑪麗有一頭羔羊Specialdifficulties難點hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo1.Wehadbetterhavelunch.（Advisableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；明智的；可取的?.Shehadbetterrenewherpassport（Renewvt.更換,更新）3.You’dbetternotasksomanyquestions.4.We’dbetternotstayanylonger.5.Thechildrenhadbettergetanearlynight.（Consultv.商量,商議,請教）6.Ihadbetterconsultmysolicitor.（Solicitorn.律師,法律顧問）Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.Cuntievt.解開vi.松開,解開2.Bcommunity（n.社區(qū),公社,團體,社會）=village3.Btruthful（adj.誠實的,說實話的）admit（v.容許,承認(rèn)）4.D5.D正確present（adj.現(xiàn)在的,出席的）反義詞：absent（adj.不在的,缺席的）present（vt.贈送,給）--WhenMr.Brownleftfirm,thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim.--Thegoldwatchwaspresentfromthedirector.apresentfromsomebody某人所送的禮物6.C7.Dsosmallasize8.B9.Avaluedadj.尊貴的,尊重的,寶貴的--valuedadvice寶貴的忠告/valuedfriend尊貴的朋友worthwhileadj.值得做的（--workinghardisworthwhile努力學(xué)習(xí)是值得做的）worthyadj.值得的,配得上的（beworthyof）--Thechainisworthyofthewatch.（chainn.鏈子）--Hisdeedsareworthyofourpraise.他的確行為陪得上我們的表揚10.Btellsomebodyaboutsomethingreportsomethingtosomebody11C正確chatv.聊天n.聊天argumentn.爭論,辯論12A正確outofdoors=outdoors=outside（n.adj.adv.prep.）--outdoorsn.戶外adv.在戶外,在野外adj.在戶外=outdoor（adj.室外的,戶外的）--outdoors的反義詞：indoors（adv.在戶內(nèi)）intheopenair在戶外,露天insideout里外反穿--Heputhissocksoninsideout.他把襪子穿反了。Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最長的吊橋Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1.Dconsiderableadj.值得考慮的,相當(dāng)可觀的thelongestsuspensionbridgewasnamedafterVerrazano.2.Astretchn.一段路程,一段時間awidestretchofwater連續(xù)不斷的水域3.AThebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.accountfor考慮,說明,解決takeaccountof/takeintoaccount考慮curvaturen.彎曲度vehiclen.交通工具,車輛4.AdescribesthAssituated動詞過去分詞接受agreeably的限定5.A陳述客觀事實6.Bthusadv.因而,從而,這樣,如此--Hesoldhisfarmandthushehadenoughmoneyforhisjourney.他賣掉了農(nóng)場,這樣他就有足夠的錢旅行了。--Therehasbeennorain-thus,thecropsaredrying.天沒下雨,因此莊稼要枯死了。7.Dimmense描述性形容詞用于物質(zhì)名詞的前面sinkvi.vt.（sank,sunk,sinking）下沉,使沉沒ferro-concreten.[建]鋼筋混凝土,鋼骨水泥8.Dloadn.負(fù)荷,裝載量,負(fù)載theload=thetotalcapacitycan不能與beableto搭配連用can+動詞原形（表示一般的能力）9.Aeither表示兩者中的每一方的--Hesatinthecarwithapolicemanoneithersideofhim.--oneithersideofthestreeteitheradj.修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式bothadj.修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式everyadj.用于三者或三者以上（意思上等于all）--ineverydirection=inalldirectionssidebyside肩并肩的,并排--Thetwobottlesstoodsidebysideonthetable.--walksidebyside肩并肩的走10.Clink…with/join…toattach…to把…牢牢的系上（attachv.系上,貼上）--Sheattachedachecktotheorderform.她在定單上附了一張支票。Relate…to/with表示在…之間建立聯(lián)系--Ican’trelatewhatyousayhappenedwithwhatIsaw.我不能把你所說的發(fā)生的事件和我所看到的聯(lián)系起來。Unifyvt.統(tǒng)一,使成一體11.Csuspensionbridge吊橋suspendedadj.暫停的,緩期的,延期的--Thejavasuspendedsentence.法官判了他緩刑。--judgen.法官,審判員Suspensen.擔(dān)心,不安,懸念--Thecompetitorsinthebeautycontestwerekeptinsuspensewaitingfortheresult.--competitor（n.競爭者）contest（n.論爭,競賽）Suspendern.吊索,吊襪帶12.Dtakevt.容納,裝載--Thetankwilltakeabouttwelvegallons.（n.加侖）Sustainvt.支撐,承受住--Idon’tthinkthisfloorwillsustaintheweightofthegrandpiano.Endurevt.經(jīng)受,承受(痛苦、苦難)Receivevt.收到Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的電流Specialdifficulties難點以元音+ｙ結(jié)尾的名詞/動詞,加ｓ時直接加。DayàdaysWayàway