七下四大時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)教案

/四大時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)一、課程介紹知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)/一般將來(lái)時(shí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)四大時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)〔肯定句,否認(rèn)句及疑問(wèn)句〕,用法以及標(biāo)志詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生熟練掌握四大時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞及用法等,以及熟練運(yùn)用于各類題型二、要點(diǎn)回憶Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)1.n.頂端2.v.猜想3.v.到達(dá)4.v.放松5.n.電燈6.adj.法國(guó)的7.n.宮殿8.adj.太平洋的9.adj.絕妙的10._________adj.沖動(dòng)的11._________adv.這么；那么12.不得不13.例如14.排隊(duì)等待15.首先【答案】1.top2.guess3.arrive4.relax5.light6.French7.palace8.Pacific9.wonderful10.excited11.so12.haveto13.suchas14.waitinline15.firstofallⅡ.活用句型翻譯以下句子1.晚上我們?cè)谝患曳▏?guó)餐廳吃飯。_________________________________________________.2.它有著許多名畫,例如蒙娜麗莎。_________________________________________________.3.首先我們不得不排隊(duì)等待一小時(shí),然后我們?nèi)サ搅隧敹?。___________________________________________________?【答案】1.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.2.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchasMonaLisa.3.Firstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.三、知識(shí)精要【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：1〕表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Igotoschoolonfoot.

2〕表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力、愛(ài)好等。如：Hecanswim.

3〕表示客觀真理如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)二】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:1〕現(xiàn)在〔說(shuō)話的瞬間〕正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻〞。如：Theyaretalkingnow.他們正在講話。2〕當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：他們這幾天一直在工作。3〕某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表預(yù)定的方案或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Thebusiscoming.公交車要來(lái)了。【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)三】一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：1〕過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Iboughtanewshirtyesterday.2〕過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithfire.

3〕談到已故人的情況時(shí)多用過(guò)去時(shí)。如：LuXunwasagreatwriter.4〕有些發(fā)生時(shí)間不是很清楚的情況,實(shí)際是過(guò)去發(fā)生的,也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：Whatdidyousay?【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及方案、打算做某事如：Theywillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.

Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.四、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.如：1〕Theyhavelunchat12:00.

Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.

Dotheyhavelunchat12:00?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.2〕JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.

Jennydoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.注：含有be動(dòng)詞的要在be上做變化.如：Dannyisagoodstudent.Dannyisn’tagoodstudent.IsDannyagoodstudent?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.標(biāo)志詞：often.,usually,always,sometimes等頻率副詞,onSaturdays,inthemorning(afternoonevening)

,everyday等?！纠}】(2019·山西〕Jenny_____inanoffice.Herparents_____inahospital.

A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work【解析】由選項(xiàng)所提供的內(nèi)容可知是考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的不同進(jìn)行選擇謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同。Jenny是屬于單三,因此是選擇works,而第二個(gè)空herparents是非單三,因此是選擇work。應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】1.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1〕She_______(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2〕It’s6o’clock.Theyare_______(eat)supper.3〕Heusually_______upat17:00.(get)4〕She_______(live)inBeijing.5〕Amy_______(be)herejustnow.【答案】1)goes2)eating3〕gets4〕likes5〕is【要點(diǎn)2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+bedoing+其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+benotdoing+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他?肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.如：Heisbuyingabike.Ishebuyingabike?Heisn’tbuyingabike.Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.標(biāo)志詞now,thesedays,atthemoment以及“l(fā)ook,listen〞等暗示詞【例題】(2019·秦皇島中考模擬題〕Bequiet!Yoursister,Alice________herhomework.A.isdoingB.didC.doD.does【解析】句意：安靜,你姐妹,艾麗絲在做作業(yè)。A.isdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B.did一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；C.do非三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D.does三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。需要安靜,是因?yàn)榻忝谜谧鲎鳂I(yè)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼【即學(xué)即用】1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①M(fèi)r.Smithisdoingmorningexercisesnow.(改為否認(rèn)句)Mr.Smith____________________morningexercisesnow.②Iamdoingmyhomework.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))__________you__________?③Maryisplayingthepianonow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________Mary__________thepianonow?【答案】①isn’tdoing②Whatare;doing③Is;playing【要點(diǎn)3】一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.如：Iboughtagiftformymumyesterday.

Ididn'tbuyagiftformymumyesterday.

Didyoubuyagiftforyourmumyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.注：含有be動(dòng)詞的要在be上做變化.如：Iwasbornin1980.

Iwasnotbornin1980.

Wereyoubornin1980?

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.2.標(biāo)志詞yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),如yesterdaymorning;由"last+時(shí)間"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),如lastyear;由"時(shí)間段+ago"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),如threedaysago;還有onthemorningofMonday,justnow等,以及一些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。注意：在賓語(yǔ)從句中主句為過(guò)去,一般從句也為過(guò)去?！纠}】〔2019·包頭〕Bob________totheUSAforameetingyesterday.A.willgo B.goes C.hasgone D.went【解析】由yesterday可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)選D。【答案】D【即學(xué)即用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).TomandMary________(come)toChinalastmonth.2).Mike________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe_______(get)uplate.3).Mary________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4).Tom_________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5).Mymother________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.【答案】1)came2)didn’tgo;got3)read4)began5)didn’tdo【要點(diǎn)4】一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：1〕肯定句：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.如：Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.

Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.

Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.2〕肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+won’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語(yǔ)+won’t.如：Shewillbebackinthreedays.

Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.

WillShebebackinthreedays?Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.2.標(biāo)志詞this引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),如thisyear;tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ),如tomorrowmorning;next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),如nextmonth

;fromnowon,inthefuture,inanhour等。【例題】(2019·上海)There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe【解析】由tomorrowafternoon可知這一動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在將來(lái),故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)一般將來(lái)時(shí)與therebe句型的結(jié)合情況可知是選擇C。拓展：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe【答案】C【即學(xué)即用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1〕Willtherebelesspollutionin100years?(做否認(rèn)答復(fù))No,_____________________.2〕Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就劃線局部提問(wèn))___________________theweatherbe__________tomorrow?3〕Myunclewillworkinahospitalnextyear.〔變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句〕Myuncle__________________inahospitalnextyear.【答案】1〕therewon’t2〕Whatwill;like3〕won’twork※【鏈接中考】①(2019·山東濰坊中考模擬〕Theteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.travels②2019·呼和浩特中考模擬題〕Look!Thebaby_________(lie)onthebed.A.waslieingB.islieingC.waslyingD.islying③(2019·蘭州)--Whereisthemorningpaper?--I________foryouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget【解析】①光的速度傳播比聲快,表示客觀真理通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),light為單數(shù)第三人稱,應(yīng)選D。②句意：看！寶寶正躺在床上。根據(jù)祈使句Look!可知本句該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)Thebaby是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選D。③根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知是考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成可知使用D,其他選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)都是不符合的,選D。【答案】①D②D③D五、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)1.時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)_____________②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)_____________③一般過(guò)去時(shí)_____________④一般將來(lái)時(shí)_____________【答案】①主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他②主語(yǔ)+bedoing+其他③主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他④主語(yǔ)+willdo/begoingtodo+其他2.翻譯句子①他們這些天一直為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。________________________________________________________________________②下周我們要去杭州參觀。________________________________________________________________________③兩年前我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那里。________________________________________________________________________④大明每天坐公交去上學(xué)。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Theyarepreparingforthefinalexamthesedays.②WearegoingtovisitHangzhounextweek.③Wewenttheretwoyearsago.④Daminggoestoschoolbybuseveryday.3.完型填空Whatafineday!Thesun__1__andeverything__2__bright.Canyoufelt__3__whenyoustandinthesun?Thesungivesheatfromfaraway.Itisaboutonehundredandfiftymillionkilometers__4__.Thesunlookssmallbecauseitisfarfromus,but

__5__it'sveryhuge.

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.It__6__oneyearfromtheearthtogoaroundthesun.Andatthesametimetheearth__7__isspinning(自轉(zhuǎn))aroundonceeverytwenty-fourhours.

Thesungivesuslight.Itkeepsus__8__.Itmakesthing__9__.Plants,animalsandpeopleneedthesun.Wecan'tlive__10__thesun.1．A．isshinning

B．isshining

C．shine

D．shined2．A．watches

B．lookslike

C．looks

D．sees3．A．hot

B．hotly

C．morehotter

D．hotlier4．A．faraway

B．far

C．a(chǎn)way

D．from5．A．real

B．true

C．realy

D．really

6．A．takes

B．istaken

C．took

D．hastaken7．A．it

B．itself

C．it's

D．there

8．A．warmful

B．warmly

C．warming

D．warm9．A．grow

B．togrow

C．growing

D．a(chǎn)regrown10．A．under

B．in

C．without

D．with答案：1-5BCACD6-10ABDAC4.閱讀理解In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecat'searswerefolded,bentforward,onitshead.Infact,thiswasanewkindofcat.Peoplenameditthe"ScottishFold(蘇格蘭折耳貓)".TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandlargeeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort,whichmakesitlookverycute.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats'earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldcomesintwotypes:foldedearsandstraightears.Besides,thereisanicknamefortheScottishFold.Itisthe"MessengerofPeace".Why?BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.Andunlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!Inmanydifferentenvironments,suchasatanoisyhouse,orinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.Well,whenyoucometoanewschool,doyouthinkit'sdifficulttoadapttothenewenvironment?PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold.Thatis:alwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.1．TieScottishFold_______.

A．isbornwithfoldedears

B．isbornwithstraightears

C．a(chǎn)lwayshasfoldedears

D．a(chǎn)lwayshasstraightears2．WhatdoestheScottishFoldlooklike?A．Ithasaroundheadandlargeeyes.

B．Itsneckandlegsareshort.

C．Itlooksverycute.

D．Allabove.3．WhyaretheScottishFoldsnamedthe"MessengerofPeace"?A．Becausetheirearsarefolded.

B．Becausetheylookverycute.

C．Becausetheycangetonwellwithotheranimals.

D．Becausetheycanstayatanoisyhouseorinacatshow.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter'ssuggestiontouswhenweareinanewenvironment?

A．Weshouldhaveanickname.

B．Weshouldlearnfromthecats.

C．Weshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.

D．Weshouldalwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.答案:1-4BDCD5.習(xí)文練筆[題目要求]請(qǐng)以“MyWinterVacation〞為題寫一篇不少于80個(gè)詞的短文。提示：用一般將來(lái)時(shí)暢想即將到來(lái)的寒假,假期里打算去哪里？和誰(shuí)一起前往,打算做些什么事？把你的方案寫成一篇短文與同學(xué)們分享。要求：語(yǔ)言流暢,書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不得使用真實(shí)姓名、否那么以零分計(jì)。[思路點(diǎn)撥]1.這是一篇給材料作文。本文給出了一些要點(diǎn)。我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象說(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料,不要遺漏要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是以第一人稱單數(shù),用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫,要注意主謂一致等問(wèn)題。寫作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系。[詞匯熱身]①好好休息一下___________②擅長(zhǎng)____________③盼望___________【答案】①haveagoodrest②begoodat③lookforwardto[句式溫習(xí)]1.寒假就要到來(lái)了。Thewintervacation_________.2.我打算讀一些書。I_________________somebooks.3.我打算告訴他們一些保持健康的方法。___________________.【答案】1.iscoming2.amgoingtoread3.I’mgoingtotellthemthewaytokeephealthy.[連句成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MyWinterVacationThewintervacationiscoming.Ihaveaplan.First,Iamgoingtohaveagoodrest.ThenI’mgoingtoreadsomebooksandworkhardatmath,becauseI’mnotverygoodatit.IfI’mfree,I’mgoingtohelpmyparentsdothehousework.Ialsowanttoseemygrandparents.AndI’mgoingtotellthemthewaytokeephealthy.Iwanttotellthemtoeatmorevegetablesandexercisemore.I’mlookingforwardtothewinterholiday!六、單元自測(cè)1.句子翻譯1.上海位于中國(guó)的東部。2.在我告訴他之前,他對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。3.我們將在校門口見(jiàn)面。4.格林先生正在寫另外一本小說(shuō)。【答案】1.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.2.Hedidn’tknowanythingbeforeItoldhim.3.We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.4.Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.3.知識(shí)運(yùn)用1〕完形填空Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse,〞youmayanswer,“Ibuyapresentformymotheron__1__.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay,__2__.〞Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Always__3__tothinkofyourparents,notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriendwho__4__alone,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea__5__.Shedialed

〔撥號(hào)碼〕

thenumber,butthensheputthephone__6__.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…〞LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber__7__?〞Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone.Ialwaysdoso__8__.WhenIcallthemIjustwanttogivethem__9__timetoanswerthecall.〞Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways__10__herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?1.A.Father’sDay

B.Mother’sDay

C.Teachers’Day

D.Children’sDay2.A.too

B.also

Ceither

D.yet3.A.refuse

B.forget

C.decide

D.remember4.A.live

B.lives

Clived

D.living5.A.face

B.card

C.call

D.cake6.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.on7.A.once

B.twice

C.severaltimes

D.maytimes8.A.lonely

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.quickly9.A.less

B.little

C.enough

D.alot10.A.thinkingabout

B.laughingat

C.pickingup

D.lookingfor答案:1-5BADBC6-10CBDCA2〕閱讀理解Doyouknowsomethingabouttheholiday,campsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays．Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem．Thoughtheywereveryyoung.

Nowtheystillenjoy,takingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents．Manyparents

lettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgein

theirlife．Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskillsscience,readingandwriting.Themost

importantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves．

HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive．Mostoffamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurther(進(jìn)一步的)

study,formakingtheirbodiesstrong.Andthegovernmentnevercharges(收費(fèi))forthem．ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings．Perhapsithas

somethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps．

1.StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartinthe_____.

A.holidaycamps

B.E