高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句講解課件

Inversion倒裝句Inversion倒裝句1倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝

b.部分倒裝倒裝(Inversion):把謂語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ)的一部分放到主語(yǔ)之前“倒裝語(yǔ)序”：謂語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)一部分）+主語(yǔ)

倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝倒裝(Inversi2英語(yǔ)中，按照句子排列順序，可分為:陳述句和倒裝句。陳述句是使用正常語(yǔ)序的句子。“陳述語(yǔ)序”：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中，按照句子排列順序，可分為:3陳述語(yǔ)序：IloveEnglish.Theheadmastercame

here.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Iwillneverforgiveyou.陳述語(yǔ)序：IloveEnglish.Theheadma4倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝

b.部分倒裝倒裝(Inversion):把謂語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ)的一部分放到主語(yǔ)之前“倒裝語(yǔ)序”：謂語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)一部分）+主語(yǔ)

倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝倒裝(Inversi5陳述語(yǔ)序：Theheadmastercame

here.倒裝語(yǔ)序：Herecametheheadmaster.Iwillneverforgiveyou.NeverwillIforgiveyou.陳述語(yǔ)序：Theheadmastercamehere6完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionhereNeverwillIforgiveyou.theheadmastercame.Herecametheheadmaster.Iwillneverforgiveyou.完全倒裝部分倒裝hereNeverwillI7Read,changetheorderanddiscovertherule.Therewasahouselongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor._________________________________________Ahousewastherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Read,changetheorderanddis81.用于therebe句型

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)are之后完全倒裝

inourcity.我們城市里有很多公園。

thisafternoon.今天下午將有一個(gè)會(huì)議。TherearemanyparksTherewillbeameeting1.用于therebe句型9Therestandsatalltreeinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.教學(xué)樓前有一顆大樹(shù)。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.從前，山上住著一位老人。注：在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:

stand,live,appear,seem等。如:Therestandsatalltreeinfr102(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。

完全倒裝(1)Theoldladycomeshere.→Here___________________.(2)Thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto

camethen.→Then___________________________(3)Thebuscomesthere.→There________________.(4)Yourturncomesnow.→Now_________________.comestheoldladycamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.comesthebuscomesyourturn2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞11(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。Exercise2:Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversionones.(1)Mr.Whitecamein.→In_________________________(2)Thearrowwentupintotheair.→Up____________________.(3)Theboywentaway.→Away___________________________.

完全倒裝cameMr.White.wentthearrowintotheair.wenttheboy(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等12C.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的副詞(如inside，outside等)、介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,等)在句首時(shí)

Exercise3:Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversionones.(1)Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.→Atthefootof________________________(2)Aflagflewonthetopofthebuilding→Onthetopof____________________________(3)Twotownslieeastofthelake.→Eastof_________________________(4)Awoundedsoldierwaslyingunderthetree.→Underthetree_____________________thehillliesabeautifullake.thelakelietwotowns.waslyingawoundedsoldier.thebuildingflewaflag.

C.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的副詞(如inside，outside等)、13Comparethesentences.Thedooropenedandin

cameMr.White.

Thedooropenedandin

shecame.Herecomesthecar(thecarcome).

Hereitcomes(itcome).如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞則不用倒裝。Comparethesentences.Thedoor14總結(jié)：完全倒裝1.用于therebe句型2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。

(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。

總結(jié)：完全倒裝1.用于therebe句型2(1).15鞏固練習(xí):

1)山腳下有一座美麗的宮殿_________abeautifulpalaceatthefootofthehill.

Therestands2)There_____________(thephonego).Andhere___________(shecome).goesthephoneshecomes鞏固練習(xí):

1)山腳下有一座美麗的宮殿Therestand16鞏固練習(xí)3)Out___________(herush),withastickinhishand.

4)Down__________________(therobberjump)fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

herushedjumpedtherobber

5)Onthewall__________________.(twopictureshang).hang

twopictures鞏固練習(xí)3)Out___________(herush17Inversion倒裝句Inversion倒裝句18倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝

b.部分倒裝倒裝(Inversion):把謂語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ)的一部分放到主語(yǔ)之前“倒裝語(yǔ)序”：謂語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)一部分）+主語(yǔ)

倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝倒裝(Inversi191)______acrosstheriver.A.ThereabridgestandsB.TherestandsabridgeC.Standsabridgethere2)_______foryoungpeople.A.HerearecoatsB.HerecoatsareC.Coatshereare3)Underthetree_______.A.laytheoldladyB.theoldladylaidC.didtheoldladylie4）In_______.A.Mrs.SmithcameB.cameMrs.SmithC.Mrs.SmithcomeBAAA1)______acrosstheriver.BA20總結(jié)：完全倒裝（語(yǔ)序：謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)）1.用于therebe句型（be動(dòng)詞可由stand,live等詞替代）2.用在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。

3.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。4.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。

總結(jié)：完全倒裝（語(yǔ)序：謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)）1.用于thereb21Never

shallIdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Hardly

hadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.Onlyinthisway

didIlearnEnglishwell.二、部分倒裝（結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成分

）1.部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前2.如果句子中沒(méi)有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后NevershallIdothisagain.二、22總結(jié)：部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，如果句子中沒(méi)有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。小提示：可以把部分倒裝部分看成一般疑問(wèn)句?？偨Y(jié)：部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如果句子中沒(méi)有這231.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)這類(lèi)詞或短語(yǔ)主要有：never,neither,nor,not,no,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（決不）,innotime,few,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有）,等1.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)這類(lèi)詞或短語(yǔ)主要有：24(1)Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.→Notasinglemistake_______________.(2)IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstgotoLondon.→Never

____________________________________________________________.(3)Heseldomgoestoschoollate.→Seldom__________________________.didImakeshallIforgetthedaywhenIfirstgotoLondondoeshegotoschoollate.（結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成分

）didImakeshallIforgetthed252.only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)放在句首,要部分倒裝。

(1)Itispossibletoexplainitonlybythisway.→Onlyin

thisway_______________________

(2)Irealizedtheimportanceofmathonlythen.→Onlythen___________________________

(3)Hewasabletogethappilybacktoworkonlywhenthewarwasoverin1918.→Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918_____________________________________isitpossibletoexplainit.didIrealizetheimportanceofmath.washeabletogethappilybacktowork.

2.only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)放在26注意：如果only修飾的是主語(yǔ)，則不需要倒裝Eg:Onlyoneofthem

thecorrectanswer.A.didknowB.knows注意：如果only修飾的是主語(yǔ)，則不需要倒裝273.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。so用于肯定句中，neither和nor用于否定句中。例：1).Sheisalawyer.So__________(I).2).HehasbeentoBeijing.So__________(I).3).Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/Nor________(Tom)canTomhasIamI3.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,28注意：如果前后句子指的是同一個(gè)人/同一件事，主語(yǔ)確實(shí)是這樣，就不用倒裝。如:JackspeaksgoodEnglish.Sohedoes.SodoI.他的確如此。我也是。注意：如果前后句子指的是同一個(gè)人/同一件事，主語(yǔ)確實(shí)是這樣291)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.2）IfIhadcomeherealittleearlier,Iwouldhavemethim.3）IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldgo.1)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,304.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中含有were，had，should時(shí)，可以省略if，進(jìn)行部分倒裝把were，had，should提前到主語(yǔ)的前面,引起部分倒裝，其他順序不變。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.

→_________itraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.Should4.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中Ifitsh312）IfIhadcomeherealittleearlier,Iwouldhavemethim.→HadIcomeherealittleearlier,Iwouldhavemethim.3）IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldgo.→WereIinyourposition,Iwouldgo.2）IfIhadcomeherealittle325.在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)也要用倒裝。句型為：adj/n/v+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。例如:雖然他很年輕，他卻懂很多。Though/Asheisyoung,heknowsalot.→Youngthough/asheis,heknowsalot.盡管她還是個(gè)孩子，她卻知道幫助別人。Assheisachild,sheknowstohelpothers.→Childassheis,sheknowstohelpothers.5.在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)也要用倒331._________，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.TiredaswassheB.IfshewastiredC.Tiredasshewas2.雖然我是老師，但是我不可能什么都懂。_________________,Ican’tknoweverything.Teacherthough/asIamC1._________，therewasnohope34即學(xué)即練1.She'spassedthetest.____.A.SoamIB.SohaveIC.SoIhaveD.AlsoIhave2.HedidnotseeSmith._____A.NeitherdidIB.Nordidn'tIC.NeitherIdidD.Sodidn'tI3.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages___themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn4._________,heishonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.PoorasisheBABC即學(xué)即練1.She'spassedthetest.35即學(xué)即練5.Hardly________down________hesteppedin.A.hadIsat…thanB.Ihadsat…whenB.hadIsat…thenD.hadIsat…when6.Notasinglesong_______atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.hasshesungC.didshesingD.shedidsing7.______sobusy,Ishouldcometohelpyou.A.WereInotB.WasInot