廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)新城學校2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷

廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)新城學校2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。16．（10分）OneofmyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tom，theheroofthebook，（1）withhisauntPolly.Heis（2）livelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletelling（3）whattodo，sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend，HuckFinn，runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.The（4）partofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst，theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead，theyfeelverysorry，（5）theycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours（6）totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then，TomandHuck（7）appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst，butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerismorethananadventurestory.Itdescribes（8）livesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow，howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepay（9）theiractions.It（10）ineverydayEnglish，andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Itisatrulygreatbook.（1）A.livesB.livingC.lived（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.heB.himC.his（4）A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopular（5）A.orB.soC.because（6）A.comesB.tocomeC.coming（7）A.suddenB.suddenlyC.suddenness（8）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（9）A.inB.withC.for（10）A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswritten完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。17．（10分）Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotoffunatourschool's（1）meetinglastweek.ItwasprettyspecialformebecauseIjoinedinthe800﹣meterraceforthefirsttime.ThoughIran（2）everyday，Iwasstillnervousonthatday.Aswelinedup，myarmswere（3）.Facingtheendlessrunway，Ifeltlikeaboatfacingthewindandrain.I（4）myselfsimplythatparticipating（參加）isasuccessitself.Istartedto（5）down.Justthen，thestartinggunwentoffandallthe（6）rushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedthefirstroundthatIrealizedthatI'drunsofastthatI'd（7）almostallmyenergy.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme，astheygotclosertothefinishline，Ireallywantedtostoprunningandsitdown.IencouragedmyselfandIwas（8）strengthagain.Withmyremainingstrength，Irantothe（9）ofthetrack（跑道）.Iendedupcomingintheseventhplace.Thismighthavebeenaminorachievementtootherpeople，butitmademefeel（10）andexcitedbecauseIpushedmyselftobreakthroughmylimit.（1）A.foodB.sportsC.parentsD.teachers（2）A.easilyB.slowlyC.hardD.surprisingly（3）A.shakingB.runningC.comparingD.missing（4）A.foundB.askedC.hopedD.reminded（5）A.calmB.lookC.putD.write（6）A.climbersB.runnersC.skatersD.swimmers（7）A.setupB.wokeupC.usedupD.putup（8）A.angrywithB.proudofC.afraidofD.filledwith（9）A.startB.endC.entranceD.door（10）A.worriedB.stressedC.happyD.angry閱讀理解請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。18．（10分）Doyouknowanyfamousmuseumsintheworld？Herearethreefamousmuseumsindifferentcountries.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinaBuiltin1958，theNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedtovisitorsin1963.Ithasmorethan100，000artworks.ThemuseumhasbeenfreeforvisitorssinceMarch2，2011.OpeningHours：9：00﹣17：00，closedonMondaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.★Pleasekeepthemobilephoneinsilentmode（靜音模式）whenyouareinthemuseum.CorningMuseumofGlassSetupin1951inCorning，NewYork，theCorningMuseumofGlasstellsthestoryofglassaboutart，history，cultureandscience.Ithastheworld'sbestcollectionofglasswithalonghistory.Childrenunder17andstudentsarefree.OpeningHours：10：00﹣17：00，fromMondaystoFridaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintothemuseum.★Donottouchtheartworks.TheScienceMuseumLocatedinLondon，theScienceMuseumhelpspeopleenjoysciencebyshowingthemmuseumholdssummercampsinJulyandAugust.Itisfreetoenterthemuseum.OpeningHours：10：00—18：00，closedonSundaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottouchtherobotsinthemuseum.★Noshoutingorrunninginthemuseum.（1）TheNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedin.A.1958B.1963C.2011D.1951（2）VisitorscanlearnaboutintheComingMuseumofGlass.A.theuseofglassB.thenewestpriceofglassC.thehistoryofglassD.thebiggestglassintheworld（3）VisitorscarsgototheScienceMuseumat.A.8：30amonFridayB.10：30amonSaturdayC.5：30pmonSundayD.6：30pmonMonday（4）Whichruleisnotmentioned（提到）intheScienceMuseum？A.B.C.D.（5）Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Atravelguidebook.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Asciencenovel.D.Ahistorybook.19．（10分）Someoneasked.thewriterPaulAusterifhewouldwritestoriesforAmerica'sNationalPublicRadio.ButAusterdecidedtoasklistenerstosendintheirstoriesinstead.Hewantedtruestories.theycouldbeaboutanything，andtheyjusthadtobetrueandshortHewouldreadthechosenonesaloudontheradio.ToAuster'ssurprise，morethan4，000listenerssentinstories.ThenAusterchoseabout200ofthemandputtheminthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife.Ilikesomeofthestoriesinthecollection.Asthestoriesarewrittenbycommonpeople，theyarenotalwayswell﹣writtenlikethoseofgoodwriters.Andthecategorization（分類）likeFamilies，Objects，Strangers，orAnimalsistoomuch.Soifyoureadonestoryafteranother，itcanbeabitdull.Butthereisamoreinterestingway.Ioreadit.Becauseithasseparatestories，youcanjustreadandhereandonetherewheneveryoulike.Youdon'thavetoreaditfromthebeginningtotheend，andthatisprobablythebestthingaboutit.Allofthesestoriesaretrue，nomatterhowunbelievabletheyare.Someofthestoriesevenmakemecry.That'swhyIlikethemsomuch.So，allinall，it'sworthreadingFindsometimetoreadthebook.Andifyou'reinterestedinreal﹣lifestorieslikethese，abookcalledTheMothisalsogreatforyou.（1）WhatkindofstoriesdidAusterlookfor？A.Trueandshortstories.B.Popularandfunnystories.C.Thelisteners'favouritestories.D.Truestoriesaboutfamouspeople.（2）HowmanystoriesdidAusterputinthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife？A.50.B.100.C.200.D.4，000.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph3mean？A.Relaxing.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.D.Boring.（4）Whydoesthewriterlikethestoriessomuch？A.Theyarefunny.B.Theyaremoving.C.TheyareunbelievableD.Theyarecommon.（5）Whichcanbethetesttitleforthepassage？A.TheExperiencesoftheWriterPaulAusterB.TheBirthoftheBookTrueTalesofAmericanLifeC.TheStoriesAboutAmerica'sNationalPublicRadioD.TheDifferencesBetweenTrueTalesofAmericanLifeandTheMoth配對閱讀。20．（10分）左欄是五個學生的興趣愛好，右欄是學校要舉辦的七項活動或競賽。請為每個學生選擇一個合適的活動或競賽。（1）Lilyisinterestedindrawingandpainting.Shehasbeenintheschoolartclubfortwoyears.（2）Annalikesdesigning（設計）clothes.Shedreamsofbeingadesignerwhenshegrowsup.（3）Benisthewinnerofthe1stSchoolSingingCompetition.Now，hishobbyisdancing.（4）CindylikestoshareherlifeonWeChatmoment.Shewantstomakewonderful？videos，butsheisn'tgoodatit.（5）Leolikesreadingbest.Hehaslotsofbooks，fromhistorytogeography.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuynewbooksnow.A.DramaPerformanceTocelebratetheendoftheterm，thedramaclubwillputonaplay.Dramaisaformofartisticexpressionandstorytelling.Ifyouareinterestedinacting，comeandshowyourability.B.BookSwap（交換）WearegoingtohaveabookswapaspartofourChristmasparty.Justbringabookthatyoudon'twanttoreadagainandexchangeitforanotherbookyouwantforfree.C.UniformDesignContestOurschoolneedsyoutohelpwithour2022schooluniform.Sendusyourdesignatyanglin2022@163.com.Maybeyouwillwearyourdreamuniformnextyear!D.ArtShowWeareprovidingpaintingloverswithagoodchancetoshowtheirworks!Sendphotosofyourworkstomissli2022@163.com.Wewillchoose50ofthemforthecomingArtShow.E.Video﹣makingStartersDoyoufeeleveryonecanmakeawonderfulvideoexceptyou？Jointhisfive﹣daycourse.Withtheseskills，youwillbeabletomakeafantasticvideotoo.F.The3rdSchoolSingingCompetitionIfyouaregoodatsinging，don'tmissthischancetoshowyourwonderfulvoice.Recordasongandsenditto45448tr②163com.We'llchoosethetoptentotakepartinthefinalcompetition.G.HipHopDancingClubIfyoulikedancingaswellassports，hip﹣hopdancingisjustthethingforyou.Let'smeetattheschooldancinghalleverySundaymorning.短文填空請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。21．（15分）offintroducegrewwithnamehowgivehardlyandmountainfavouriteheRockclimber，natureloverandexplorer（探索者）arejustabletodescribemydad，PaulGagner.Heisahero（1）ateachertome.Hetoldmeonce，"Youshouldlovewhatyou'redoingandonlyyoucanchangeitandmakeit."Ilearn（2）importantthesewordsare.Mydadenjoysdoingmanythings，buthis（3）thingisrockclimbing.Hewasbornand（4）upinSanJose，California.Whenhewasinhighschool，hefellinlove（5）therocks.Thenhehasclimbedmany（6）whichwerefulloftrees，animals，andofcourseunknowndanger.ThemostpopularoneisElCapitan.Heandotherclimbershaveclimbedtheremanytimes.Mydadwasalso（7）ontheInternetbyablogger（博主）called"TheFimLine"recently.The（8）oftheblogger'sarticleis"TheLifer：PaulGagner".Thearticlenotonlysharesmydad'sdailylifeand（9）ownexperience，butalsoencouragespeopletodowhatevertheylove.MydadnowlivesinKanab，Utah.Therehecontinueshisinterestinrockclimbing.Hewillnever（10）updoingwhatheloves.Andhealwaystruestomakethemostoutofhislife.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。22．（10分）RobFrenettehassufferedfrombullying（霸凌）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandafraid.Afteralongtimeofsufferingfromsadnessandpain，hedecidedtosaygoodbyetohispastlifeanddosomethingabouthisproblems.Whenhewasfifteen，hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalkwithhimabouthisexperiences.Afterthat，Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool，butinhisfreetime，hehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatie，hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice，storiesandpoemsaboutbullying.Whenpeopleareupset，theycantalkonlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend，Robhastoanswere﹣mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren，teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis："Whenbullyinghappenstoyou，itisn'tyourfault（過錯）.Soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems."OneofRob'sideais"BlueDay"，aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesinclass，andlearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolscelebrateBlueDaynow，butRobwon'tstopuntilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.（1）HowdidRoboftenfeelwhenhesufferedfrombullyingatschool？（2）WhendidRobtellanewspaperabouthisbullying？（3）Whatcanpeopledoonlinewhentheyareupset？（4）WhodoesRobspeaktoaboutbullying？（5）HowmanyCanadianschoolscelebrateBlueDaynow？書面表達23．（15分）很多同學在進入初三后，學習上會有更多的壓力和煩惱。假如你是來自初三（1）班的Betty，下周你班將舉行一次主題為"ProblemsandSolutions"的英語班會。作為班長，你將要上臺發(fā)言，提出班上大部分學生所出現(xiàn)的學習煩惱并提出對應的解決方法。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖內容提示，用英文寫一篇演講稿。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello，everyone.I'mBetty.It'smygreathonourtohaveaspeechhere.Alotofstudentsinourclasshavesomeproblemsinstudy.______That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.

參考答案與試題解析語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。16．（10分）OneofmyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tom，theheroofthebook，（1）AwithhisauntPolly.Heis（2）Alivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletelling（3）Bwhattodo，sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend，HuckFinn，runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.The（4）CpartofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst，theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead，theyfeelverysorry，（5）Btheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours（6）Ctotheirfuneralinthechurch.Then，TomandHuck（7）Bappear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst，butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerismorethananadventurestory.Itdescribes（8）BlivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow，howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepay（9）Ctheiractions.It（10）BineverydayEnglish，andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Itisatrulygreatbook.（1）A.livesB.livingC.lived（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.heB.himC.his（4）A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopular（5）A.orB.soC.because（6）A.comesB.tocomeC.coming（7）A.suddenB.suddenlyC.suddenness（8）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（9）A.inB.withC.for（10）A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswritten【分析】本文主要介紹了《湯姆索亞歷險記》是作者最喜歡的書之一。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：書中的主人公湯姆和他的姨媽波莉住在一起。A.lives居住，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.living居住，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C.lived居住，過去式。livewithsb.和某人住在一起，闡述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tom是單數(shù)，主謂一致。故選A。（2）考查冠詞。句意：他是一個活潑聰明的男孩。A.a一個，泛指，修飾輔音音素；B.an一個，泛指，修飾元音音素；C.the這個，特指。此處是泛指，指"一個......男孩"，lively是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故選A。（3）考查代詞。句意：他不喜歡別人告訴他該做什么，所以他總是陷入麻煩。A.he他，主格；B.him他，賓格；C.his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事，句子缺賓語，用賓格him。故選B。（4）考查最高級。句意：書中最受歡迎的部分是湯姆和哈克開始在密西西比河島上冒險的部分。A.popular受歡迎的，原級；B.morepopular更受歡迎的，比較級；C.mostpopular最受歡迎的，最高級。根據(jù)The...partofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.（書中......部分是湯姆和哈克開始在密西西比河島上冒險的部分。）可知，是指最受歡迎的部分，用最高級。故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：但當他們聽到大家都認為他們死了，他們感到非常難過，所以他們回家了。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.because因為。前后句之間是因果關系，表示"所以"，用so。故選B。（6）考查動名詞。句意：當他們看到他們的家人和鄰居來到教堂參加他們的葬禮時，他們躲了起來，觀察了一會兒。A.comes來，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.tocome來，動詞不定式；C.coming來，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，是固定搭配。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：然后，湯姆和哈克突然出現(xiàn)了。A.sudden突然的，形容詞；B.suddenly突然，副詞；C.suddenness意外，名詞。用副詞修飾動詞appear。故選B。（8）考查名詞所有格。句意：它描述了當時美國南部各州人民的生活。A.people人們，名詞；B.people's人們的，名詞所有格；C.peoples'錯誤形式。用名詞所有格修飾空后名詞lives（生活），people是一個集合名詞，其所有格形式是people's。故選B。（9）考查介詞。句意：它講述了年輕人如何成長，人們如何彼此相愛，以及壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價。A.in在......里；B.with和；C.for為了。payfor付出代價，是固定搭配。故選C。（10）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：它是用日常英語寫的，對話聽起來特別真實。A.wrote寫，過去式；B.iswritten被寫，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.waswritten被寫，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語It（它）和謂語動詞write（寫）之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A；闡述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結構為am/is/aredone，主語It是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。故選B。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。17．（10分）Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotoffunatourschool's（1）Bmeetinglastweek.ItwasprettyspecialformebecauseIjoinedinthe800﹣meterraceforthefirsttime.ThoughIran（2）Ceveryday，Iwasstillnervousonthatday.Aswelinedup，myarmswere（3）A.Facingtheendlessrunway，Ifeltlikeaboatfacingthewindandrain.I（4）Dmyselfsimplythatparticipating（參加）isasuccessitself.Istartedto（5）Adown.Justthen，thestartinggunwentoffandallthe（6）Brushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedthefirstroundthatIrealizedthatI'drunsofastthatI'd（7）Calmostallmyenergy.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme，astheygotclosertothefinishline，Ireallywantedtostoprunningandsitdown.IencouragedmyselfandIwas（8）Dstrengthagain.Withmyremainingstrength，Irantothe（9）Bofthetrack（跑道）.Iendedupcomingintheseventhplace.Thismighthavebeenaminorachievementtootherpeople，butitmademefeel（10）CandexcitedbecauseIpushedmyselftobreakthroughmylimit.（1）A.foodB.sportsC.parentsD.teachers（2）A.easilyB.slowlyC.hardD.surprisingly（3）A.shakingB.runningC.comparingD.missing（4）A.foundB.askedC.hopedD.reminded（5）A.calmB.lookC.putD.write（6）A.climbersB.runnersC.skatersD.swimmers（7）A.setupB.wokeupC.usedupD.putup（8）A.angrywithB.proudofC.afraidofD.filledwith（9）A.startB.endC.entranceD.door（10）A.worriedB.stressedC.happyD.angry【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者首次參加學校800米賽跑的經歷。盡管作者每天訓練，但在比賽當天仍然感到緊張。比賽開始后，作者全力以赴，幾乎耗盡了所有體力。在最后100米時，作者感到非常疲憊，想要放棄，但最終鼓勵自己堅持到了終點。雖然只獲得了第七名，但這個成績對作者來說是一次突破自我極限的成功體驗，讓作者感到開心和興奮?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：上周我們學校的運動會上，我和同學們玩得很開心。A.食品；B.運動；C.父母；D.老師。根據(jù)Ijoinedinthe800﹣meterrace（我參加了800米賽跑）可知，此處是指運動會。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：雖然我每天努力地跑，但那天我仍然緊張。A.容易地；B.慢慢地；C.努力地；D.驚人地。根據(jù)ThoughIran...everyday，Iwasstillnervousonthatday.（雖然我每天......跑，但那天我仍然緊張。）可知，雖然每天努力訓練，但比賽當天仍然緊張。故選C。（3）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當我們排隊時，我的手臂在發(fā)抖。A.抖動；B.跑；C.比較；D.錯過。根據(jù)Iwasstillnervous（我仍然緊張）可知，手臂在發(fā)抖。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：我只是提醒自己，參與本身就是一種成功。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.問；C.希望；D.提醒。根據(jù)participating（參加）isasuccessitself（參與本身就是一種成功）可知，緊張的時候作者提醒自己重在參與。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我開始冷靜下來。A.冷靜的；B.看；C.放；D.寫。根據(jù)Iwasstillnervous（我仍然緊張）以及Iremindedmyselfsimplythatparticipating（參加）isasuccessitself.（我只是提醒自己，參與本身就是一種成功。）可知，作者開始冷靜下來。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：就在這時，發(fā)令槍響了，所有的賽跑者都像猛虎跑下山一樣沖了出來。A.攀登者；B.跑步者；C.滑冰者；D.游泳者。根據(jù)Ijoinedinthe800﹣meterrace（我參加了800米賽跑）可知，此處是指參加賽跑的人。故選B。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：直到我跑完第一圈，我才意識到我跑得太快了，幾乎耗盡了所有的精力。A.建立；B.喚醒；C.耗盡；D.舉起。根據(jù)I'drunsofast（我跑得太快）以及IfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.（我感覺好像無法呼吸。）可知，作者幾乎耗盡了所有精力。故選C。（8）考查短語。句意：我鼓勵自己，我又充滿了力量。A.生氣；B.為......驕傲；C.害怕；D.充滿。根據(jù)Iencouragedmyself（我鼓勵自己）可知，作者有充滿了力量。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：我憑借剩余的力量跑向賽道終點。A.起點；B.終點；C.入口；D.門。根據(jù)Irantothe...ofthetrack.（我跑向賽道......）可知，跑向賽道終點。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：這對其他人來說可能是一個小小的成就，但它讓我感到開心和興奮，因為我推動自己突破了極限。A.擔憂的；B.有壓力的；C.開心的；D.生氣的。根據(jù)butitmademefeel...andexcited（但它讓我感到......和興奮）可知，雖然只得了第七名，但作者感到開心和興奮。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。18．（10分）Doyouknowanyfamousmuseumsintheworld？Herearethreefamousmuseumsindifferentcountries.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinaBuiltin1958，theNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedtovisitorsin1963.Ithasmorethan100，000artworks.ThemuseumhasbeenfreeforvisitorssinceMarch2，2011.OpeningHours：9：00﹣17：00，closedonMondaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.★Pleasekeepthemobilephoneinsilentmode（靜音模式）whenyouareinthemuseum.CorningMuseumofGlassSetupin1951inCorning，NewYork，theCorningMuseumofGlasstellsthestoryofglassaboutart，history，cultureandscience.Ithastheworld'sbestcollectionofglasswithalonghistory.Childrenunder17andstudentsarefree.OpeningHours：10：00﹣17：00，fromMondaystoFridaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintothemuseum.★Donottouchtheartworks.TheScienceMuseumLocatedinLondon，theScienceMuseumhelpspeopleenjoysciencebyshowingthemmuseumholdssummercampsinJulyandAugust.Itisfreetoenterthemuseum.OpeningHours：10：00—18：00，closedonSundaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottouchtherobotsinthemuseum.★Noshoutingorrunninginthemuseum.（1）TheNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedinB.A.1958B.1963C.2011D.1951（2）VisitorscanlearnaboutCintheComingMuseumofGlass.A.theuseofglassB.thenewestpriceofglassC.thehistoryofglassD.thebiggestglassintheworld（3）VisitorscarsgototheScienceMuseumatB.A.8：30amonFridayB.10：30amonSaturdayC.5：30pmonSundayD.6：30pmonMonday（4）Whichruleisnotmentioned（提到）intheScienceMuseum？BA.B.C.D.（5）Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？AA.Atravelguidebook.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Asciencenovel.D.Ahistorybook.【分析】短文主要介紹了三個不同國家的著名博物館：中國國家美術館、康寧玻璃博物館和倫敦科學博物館。每個博物館都有其獨特的收藏和規(guī)則，且都對公眾免費開放?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Builtin1958，theNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedtovisitorsin1963"（中國美術館建于1958年，1963年對外開放）可知，在1963年向游客開放，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"theCorningMuseumofGlasstellsthestoryofglassaboutart，history，cultureandscience"（康寧玻璃博物館講述了關于玻璃的藝術、歷史、文化和科學的故事）可知，它講述了關于玻璃的藝術、歷史、文化和科學的故事，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheScienceMuseum"（科學博物館）"OpeningHours：10：00—18：00，closedonSundays"（營業(yè)時間：10：00﹣18：00，周日閉館）可知，在周一至周六的10：00到18：00可以去參觀，B選項"在周六的上午10：30"符合此范圍，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三"RulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottouchtherobotsinthemuseum.★Noshoutingorrunninginthemuseum."（博物館參觀規(guī)則：★請勿觸摸博物館內的機器人?！锝乖诓┪镳^里大喊大叫或奔跑。）可知，沒有提到不許照相，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Doyouknowanyfamousmuseumsintheworld？Herearethreefamousmuseumsindifferentcountries."（你知道世界上有什么著名的博物館嗎？這里有三個不同國家的著名博物館。）可知，本文主要介紹了三個著名的博物館，屬于旅游范疇，故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。19．（10分）Someoneasked.thewriterPaulAusterifhewouldwritestoriesforAmerica'sNationalPublicRadio.ButAusterdecidedtoasklistenerstosendintheirstoriesinstead.Hewantedtruestories.theycouldbeaboutanything，andtheyjusthadtobetrueandshortHewouldreadthechosenonesaloudontheradio.ToAuster'ssurprise，morethan4，000listenerssentinstories.ThenAusterchoseabout200ofthemandputtheminthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife.Ilikesomeofthestoriesinthecollection.Asthestoriesarewrittenbycommonpeople，theyarenotalwayswell﹣writtenlikethoseofgoodwriters.Andthecategorization（分類）likeFamilies，Objects，Strangers，orAnimalsistoomuch.Soifyoureadonestoryafteranother，itcanbeabitdull.Butthereisamoreinterestingway.Ioreadit.Becauseithasseparatestories，youcanjustreadandhereandonetherewheneveryoulike.Youdon'thavetoreaditfromthebeginningtotheend，andthatisprobablythebestthingaboutit.Allofthesestoriesaretrue，nomatterhowunbelievabletheyare.Someofthestoriesevenmakemecry.That'swhyIlikethemsomuch.So，allinall，it'sworthreadingFindsometimetoreadthebook.Andifyou'reinterestedinreal﹣lifestorieslikethese，abookcalledTheMothisalsogreatforyou.（1）WhatkindofstoriesdidAusterlookfor？AA.Trueandshortstories.B.Popularandfunnystories.C.Thelisteners'favouritestories.D.Truestoriesaboutfamouspeople.（2）HowmanystoriesdidAusterputinthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife？CA.50.B.100.C.200.D.4，000.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph3mean？DA.Relaxing.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.D.Boring.（4）Whydoesthewriterlikethestoriessomuch？BA.Theyarefunny.B.Theyaremoving.C.TheyareunbelievableD.Theyarecommon.（5）Whichcanbethetesttitleforthepassage？BA.TheExperiencesoftheWriterPaulAusterB.TheBirthoftheBookTrueTalesofAmericanLifeC.TheStoriesAboutAmerica'sNationalPublicRadioD.TheDifferencesBetweenTrueTalesofAmericanLifeandTheMoth【分析】本文主要講述了作家保羅?奧斯特（PaulAuster）為美國國家公共電臺（NationalPublicRadio）搜集真實短篇故事，并將其整理成書《TrueTalesofAmericanLife》的過程，以及作者對這本書的評價?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hewantedtruestories...theyjusthadtobetrueandshort"（他想要真實的故事，必須是真實且簡短的）可知，奧斯特尋找的是真實且簡短的故事。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ThenAusterchoseabout200ofthemandputtheminthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife."（然后奧斯特從中挑選了約200篇故事，放進了書《TrueTalesofAmericanLife》中。）可知，他將大約200個故事編入書中。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyoureadonestoryafteranother，itcanbeabitdull.Butthereisamoreinterestingway."（如果你一個接一個地讀這些故事，會覺得有些……。但還有一種更有趣的方式。）可知，如果連續(xù)閱讀多個故事，會讓人感到枯燥無味，因而作者推薦了一種更有趣的方式，故推測"dull"意為"boring（無聊的）"。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Someofthestoriesevenmakemecry.That'swhyIlikethemsomuch."（有些故事甚至讓我流淚，這就是我如此喜歡它們的原因。）可知，作者喜歡這些故事是因為它們感人至深。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了《TrueTalesofAmericanLife》這本書的誕生過程及作者的評價，因此最合適的標題為"《TrueTalesofAmericanLife》這本書的誕生"。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。配對閱讀。20．（10分）左欄是五個學生的興趣愛好，右欄是學校要舉辦的七項活動或競賽。請為每個學生選擇一個合適的活動或競賽。（1）DLilyisinterestedindrawingandpainting.Shehasbeenintheschoolartclubfortwoyears.（2）CAnnalikesdesigning（設計）clothes.Shedreamsofbeingadesignerwhenshegrowsup.（3）GBenisthewinnerofthe1stSchoolSingingCompetition.Now，hishobbyisdancing.（4）ECindylikestoshareherlifeonWeChatmoment.Shewantstomakewonderful？videos，butsheisn'tgoodatit.（5）BLeolikesreadingbest.Hehaslotsofbooks，fromhistorytogeography.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuynewbooksnow.A.DramaPerformanceTocelebratetheendoftheterm，thedramaclubwillputonaplay.Dramaisaformofartisticexpressionandstorytelling.Ifyouareinterestedinacting，comeandshowyourability.B.BookSwap（交換）WearegoingtohaveabookswapaspartofourChristmasparty.Justbringabookthatyoudon'twanttoreadagainandexchangeitforanotherbookyouwantforfree.C.UniformDesignContestOurschoolneedsyoutohelpwithour2022schooluniform.Sendusyourdesignatyanglin2022@163.com.Maybeyouwillwearyourdreamuniformnextyear!D.ArtShowWeareprovidingpaintingloverswithagoodchancetoshowtheirworks!Sendphotosofyourworkstomissli2022@163.com.Wewillchoose50ofthemforthecomingArtShow.E.Video﹣makingStartersDoyoufeeleveryonecanmakeawonderfulvideoexceptyou？Jointhisfive﹣daycourse.Withtheseskills，youwillbeabletomakeafantasticvideotoo.F.The3rdSchoolSingingCompetitionIfyouaregoodatsinging，don'tmissthischancetoshowyourwonderfulvoice.Recordasongandsenditto45448tr②163com.We'llchoosethetoptentotakepartinthefinalcompetition.G.HipHopDancingClubIfyoulikedancingaswellassports，hip﹣hopdancingisjustthethingforyou.Let'smeetattheschooldancinghalleverySundaymorning.【分析】（1）莉莉對繪畫感興趣。她在學校藝術俱樂部已經兩年了。（2）安娜喜歡設計衣服。她夢想長大后成為一名設計師。（3）本是第一屆學校歌唱比賽的冠軍?，F(xiàn)在，他的愛好是跳舞。（4）辛迪喜歡在微信上分享她的生活。她想做得精彩嗎？視頻，但她不擅長。（5）利奧最喜歡讀書。他有很多書，從歷史到地理。他現(xiàn)在沒有足夠的錢買新書。A.戲劇表演為了慶祝學期結束，戲劇俱樂部將上演一部戲劇。戲劇是一種藝術表現(xiàn)和講故事的形式。如果你對表演感興趣，來展示你的能力。B.圖書交換作為圣誕晚會的一部分，我們要交換一本書。帶一本你不想再讀的書，免費換一本你想要的書。C.制服設計比賽我們學校需要你幫忙我們2022年的校服。請將您的設計發(fā)送至yanglin2022@163.com.Maybe明年你會穿上你夢想中的制服！D.藝術展我們?yōu)槔L畫愛好者提供了一個展示他們作品的好機會！將您的作品照片發(fā)送至missli2022