新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)19課件

Lesson19Soldout

票已售完P(guān)re-taskWhenwastheplaygoingtobegin?Werethereanyticketsleft?Whywasthewriternotveryhappyaboutthosetickets?hurryv.匆忙ticketoffice售票處pityn.令人遺憾的事exclaimv.大聲說(shuō)returnv.退回sadlyadv.悲哀地，喪氣地

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)☆hurryv.匆忙n.inahurryifyouarenotinahurry(時(shí)間上）ifyouare

hurriedadj.匆忙的，倉(cāng)促完成的ahurriedmeal匆匆忙忙的一頓飯ahurriedwedding倉(cāng)促的婚禮作動(dòng)詞---------hurried----------hurried匆忙，迅速或倉(cāng)促地做某事eg.Don’thurry,thereisplentyoftime.不要著急，我們有大量時(shí)間。eg.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.我匆忙地趕到售票處。eg.Ihurriedtoschool.我匆忙地趕到學(xué)校。eg.Wearelate,Imusthurryyou.我們已經(jīng)遲到，我必須催促你。ticketofficebookingoffice火車(chē)站的、戲院等地方的售票處boxoffice戲院、劇院的售票處（專(zhuān)指）aboxofficesuccess賣(mài)座的，買(mǎi)得好的boxboxn.1)盒子，箱子2)分隔的或圍成的區(qū)域（戲院的包廂）3)小亭子，崗?fù)hetelephonebox電話亭4)thebox電視（俚）boxer拳擊手boxing拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)Boxingday圣誕饋贈(zèng)日在英國(guó)，圣誕節(jié)的次日，若是星期日，則順延一日，慣例在此時(shí)贈(zèng)送雇員，郵差等禮物?！飌ity

n.令人遺憾的事Whatapity!<n.>

真遺憾!Itisapitytobegrownup.(it做形式主語(yǔ))Itisapitytostealabicycle.Iamsorry.<adj.>

我感到很遺憾.

Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾注意sorry與pity詞性上的區(qū)別習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)havepityonsb.takenpityonsb.可憐某人可憐某人inpity(of)Itisathousand-tiesthat...非?？上?..憐憫...;同情outofpity(the)more'sthepity出于憐憫[同情]真可憐,真糟糕,更冤枉了Thepityofit!Whatapity!真可惜!真遺憾!多么可惜[遺憾]!

★exclaim

v.大聲說(shuō)①vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、憤怒、驚異、欣喜等）叫喊，驚叫Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight.②vi.（表示抗議等）大聲叫喊Sheexclaimedagainsttherudenessoftheyoungman.shout=cry=callout

大聲喊[搭配]PREP.at對(duì)…大叫,in…地大叫:抗議；Theyexclaimedinhorrorattheprice.他們看到這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)驚恐地大叫起來(lái)。over因…驚嘆:standinginfrontofshopwindowsexclaimingoverthebeautifulclothes站在商店櫥窗前對(duì)漂亮的衣服驚嘆with…地驚嘆:Sheexclaimedwithdelightatthesightofthepresents.看到禮物她高興地叫了起來(lái)。"Theplaymaybeginatanymoment",Isaid.☆atanymoment:在任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)atthemoment=nowatthatmoment=justthen:就在那時(shí)課文精講Itmayhavebegunalready.already可放句中或句末。1.同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用Ihavealreadymadeabigstartinthisdirection.我在這個(gè)方向已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)大的開(kāi)端。2.同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用It'seightalready.

現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是8點(diǎn)了。3.同一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用Iwashappyforher;shelookedbetteralready.我真為她高興；她看起來(lái)已經(jīng)好多了。4.同一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用ThistimetomorrowI'llbealreadyinTokyo.明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我就已經(jīng)在東京了。5.同現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用Britainisalreadyexploitingalittlecoal.英國(guó)已經(jīng)在開(kāi)采少量的煤。6.同過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用Thetrainwasalreadymoving.

火車(chē)已經(jīng)在移動(dòng)了。7.同過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用WhenIrang,Jimhadalreadyleft.我打電話的時(shí)候，吉姆就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。must，can't，may+動(dòng)詞原形,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來(lái)的推測(cè)Shemustbeamodel.

（must

一定,很可能）Shemaybeamodel.

（may

有可能）

Shecan'tbeamodel.

（can't

不可能）

may，must，can't+havedone，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)

Shemust/may/can'thavebeenamodel.

Imust/may/can’thavewatchedTV☆still:還，可以和任意時(shí)態(tài)連用☆might(may)aswell+動(dòng)詞原形：“還是……好”（無(wú)可奈何）hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形:“最好”（積極心態(tài)）eg:天看上去要下雨了：Ihadbettertakeanumbrella.已經(jīng)下了，非帶不可：Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.[注]只是針對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來(lái)。不用于過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣We'vesoldout(thetickets).=Theticketshavebeensoldout.sellout賣(mài)完，賣(mài)光。sellup變賣(mài)（財(cái)產(chǎn)）。例句：HesoldupandwenttoAfrica.更多用法：Hesoldhiswatchatalowprice.Hesold

hiswatchfortenpounds.'Whatapity!’Susanexclaimed.感嘆句Whatapity(itis)!陳述句It’sapitythatyoucan’tcome.Itisapitytogrowup.exclaim大聲說(shuō)，比shout正式。CanIreturnthesetwotickets?return[v.]=giveback退回；return[adj.]往返的例：areturnticket往返票'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.certain=besure例句：I’msureitwillrain.=It’scertainthatitwillrain.certainly=ofcourse例句：Certainlyyoucandoit.=Ofcourseyoucandoit.ButtheyarefornextWednesday'sperformance.for在這表示將發(fā)生在某一具體時(shí)間的某事。例句：Ihaveameetingfortwoo’clock.Haveyougotthetrainticketfortomorrow?'Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.

may/mightaswell不妨…，不如…的好，還是…的好。無(wú)可奈何的語(yǔ)氣。例句：There’snothingtodonow,soImayaswellgotobed.Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.“推測(cè)”對(duì)什么時(shí)候的推測(cè)不在于must,may,can't是什么時(shí)態(tài)，而在于后面加的是原形還是havedonemust,may,can't+動(dòng)詞原形：對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來(lái)的推測(cè)must,may,can't+havedone:對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；can't：不可能【Keystructures】

推測(cè)“可能”：might比may語(yǔ)氣弱must>may>might>can't2.可以：might比may委婉May(Might)I...?我可以……嗎？（只能和第一人稱(chēng)連用）Can(May)I...?Canyou...?CouldI...?(更委婉的說(shuō)法）CanandMay1、can和may都可以表示請(qǐng)求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，語(yǔ)氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒(méi)有區(qū)別CanIuseyourphoneplease?/CouldIuseyourphoneplease?MayIuseyourphoneplease?/MightIuseyourphoneplease?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的普通回答：

肯定：Ofcourseyoucan/may.

否定：No,youcan’t/maynot.2、may和might還可以表示推測(cè)，“可能……”。may可以用mi