人教 高中英語必修一Unit1詞匯練習（無答案）

/Unit1Friendship(詞匯練習)1.add[?d]vt.&vi.增加；添加；補充說經(jīng)典例句：Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。提綱掣領：1.addsupto加起來等于2.addto增加；增添3.addsth.tosth.把……加到/進……里跟蹤練習：1.Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth________________________(加起來共計)$1,000.答案：addsupto,解析：“加起來等于〞。2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．resultedfromC．turnedoutD．madeup答案：選A。解析：句意：船只馬達失靈了,且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。addto“增加,加強〞；resultfrom“由于〞；turnout“結果是〞；makeup“編造,化裝〞。2.upset[?p'set]adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻,打翻；打亂,擾亂(方案等)經(jīng)典例句：Hewasgreatlyupsetatthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.父親病重的消息讓他很不安。提綱掣領：1.beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心2.(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂3.upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人為某事煩惱跟蹤練習：1.Thereisnopoint________________________________________(為此事煩惱)．答案：ingettingupsetaboutit解析：beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心2.________________________________________(你別為這事煩惱了)．—Let’sjustforgetit.答案：Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit解析：upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人為某事煩惱3.concern[k?n's??n]n．[U]關心,擔憂；[C]關心的人(或)事vt.涉及,關系到,參與；使擔憂,使操心經(jīng)典例句：Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔憂。提綱掣領：1.as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見2.beconcernedabout/forsth.擔憂……；關心……3.beconcernedin/with與……有關跟蹤練習：1.Whatthepublicis________aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.A．concerningB．concernC．concernedD．toconcern答案：選C。解析：句意：公眾關心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學家們能否在短期內找到治療這種新疾病的方法。beconcernedabout擔憂,關心；concerning為介詞,意為“關于〞,與題意不符。2.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．with；forB．with；withC．for；aboutD．a(chǎn)bout；with答案：選A。解析：句意：會議與改革有關,出席會議的每個人都擔憂個人利益。beconcernedwith“與……有關〞；beconcernedfor/about“擔憂,關心〞。4.calm[kɑ?m]vt.&vi.使平(鎮(zhèn))靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的經(jīng)典例句：Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhimdown.他太沖動了,我們必須想方法使他平靜下來。提綱掣領：1.calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來2.stay/keep/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜易混辨析:calm,quiet,silent,stillcalm平靜的,沉著的；指無風浪或人的心情不沖動。quiet寧靜的,安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。silent寂靜的,沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。still靜止的,不動的；指(人體等)無運動的。跟蹤練習：用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：1.Theseawas________afterthestorm.答案：calm2.Theofficeraskedthesoldiertokeep________.答案：still3.Sheisashygirlandalwayskeeps________inclass.答案：silent4.Pleasekeep________whenyou’relisteningtothelecture.答案：quiet5.suffer['s?f?]v．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷經(jīng)典例句：Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresufferingfromcoldandhunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。提綱掣領：1.sufferfrom...受……折磨,受……之苦2.sufferern．患病者,受苦者,受難者3.sufferingn．(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛,苦,疼痛,困難跟蹤練習：1．________suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.A．HavingsufferedB．SufferingC．TosufferD．Suffered答案：選A。解析：句意：遭受了嚴重損失之后,那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因為“遭受重創(chuàng)〞先發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。2．AsaresultofthesevereearthquakeinYushu,thewholecity________greatlosses.A．havesufferedfromB．sufferedC．havesufferedD．sufferedfrom答案：選B。解析：suffer作及物動詞,意為“受苦(痛、損失等)〞,其后常跟抽象名詞,如pain,loss,grief等。sufferfrom后常跟某種疾病,意為“受……折磨,受……之苦〞。6.gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；完成；用完經(jīng)典例句：Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。提綱掣領：1.goagainst違反,與……不符2.goahead先走；開始做,著手干3.goby逝去,過去跟蹤練習：1.她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe’s________________？答案：gonethrough解析：gothrough這里表示經(jīng)歷遭受2.我把所有的口袋都找遍了,就是找不到我的鑰匙。Ihave________________allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.答案：gonethrough解析：gothrough這里表示仔細檢查7.getalongwith與……相處；進展經(jīng)典例句：He’sapersonwho’snoteasytogetalongwellwith.他是一個不好相處的人。提綱掣領：1.getdownto認真做,開始著手做2.getover克服,擺脫3.getthrough()接通；用完；通過跟蹤練習：1.——你的英語課學得怎么樣？—________areyou________________________yourEnglish