湖南省岳陽(yáng)市岳陽(yáng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)_第1頁(yè)
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2022年下學(xué)期期中學(xué)科質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分Ⅰ.聽力技能(共三部分,20小題。每小題1分,共20分)A)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第一節(jié)聽第6至第10段小對(duì)話,回答第6至第10小題。6.HowdocsEricstudyforatest?A.Bytakingnotesinclass.B.Bylearningalone.C.Bylisteningtotheteacherscarefully.7.Whichpartdoesthegirllikethefestivalbest?A.Thestory.B.Thetime.C.Thefood.8.Whattimedoyouthinktheygottothesupermarket?A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At6:30p.m.9.WhatwasJim’shobby?A.Collectingstones.B.Collectingstamps.C.Singinganddancing.10.WheredoesUncleLithinktheshoesaremade?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InThailand.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。11,Howmuchistheblackcoat?A.480yuan.B.2,400yuan.C.3,600yuan.12.Whatisthebluecoatmadeof?A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Cotton.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13~15小題。13.WherearethoseCDs?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Inabox.14.What’sMariagoodat?A.Singingsongs.B.Playingtennis.C.Makingmodels.15.Whodidthemodelkiteusetobelongto?A.Maria.B.Eric.C.Eric’sfather.獨(dú)白理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。16.HowlongdidthespeakerandBrianstayinHaiti?A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Forsevendays.17.Whatdidtheydoduringthetrip?A.Theyclimbedthemountain.B.TheytookFrenchclasses.C.Theywroteanarticle.18.Whowasthepoorwoman?A.Thespeaker’sguide.B.Apoorvolunteer.C.Thevillageleader.19.Howdidtheyfeelafterlearningaboutthepoorwoman’sstory?A.Sad.B.Touched.C.Surprised.20.Whatdothepoorwoman’sexperiencestellus?A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.Kindpeopleliveacolorfullife.C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ⅱ.英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩部分,共20小題,每小題1分;計(jì)20分)A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。1.________Europeangirland________AfricanboyaretalkinginEnglish.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:一個(gè)歐洲女孩和一個(gè)非洲男孩正在用英語(yǔ)交談??疾椴欢ü谠~。a/an是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為“一個(gè)”,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面?!癊uropean”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以第一個(gè)空用a,“African”是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以第二空用an,故選C。2.—Ienjoyallkindsofspecialsnacksandeataloteverynight.—Youshouldavoid________weight.A.toputon B.puton C.puttingon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我喜歡各種各樣的特色小吃,每天晚上都吃很多?!銘?yīng)該避免發(fā)胖。考查非謂語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選C。3.—ThenewsupermarketwillbeopenedupinYueyangthisyear.—________excitingnews!It’smoreconvenientforustogoshopping.A.Whatan B.What C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——這家新超市今年將在岳陽(yáng)開業(yè)?!嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊!對(duì)我們來說去購(gòu)物更方便了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“!”可知,此處是感嘆句??蘸蟮膎ews為不可數(shù)名詞,故此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)。故選B。4.—Irememberyourmotherusedto________toworkeverymorning.—Butnowsheisusedto________abiketowork.A.walking,riding B.walk,riding C.walking,ride【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我記得你媽媽以前每天早上走路去上班。——但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了騎自行車上班??疾閡sed構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)usedtodosth表示“過去經(jīng)常做某事”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形,短語(yǔ)beusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣做某事”,to后接動(dòng)名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,第一句表示“過去常?!?,第二句表示“習(xí)慣于”,故選B。5.—It’simportantforstudentstofollowtrafficrules.—Sure.Teachersalwayswarnus________ontheroadbecauseit’sverydangerous.A.toplay B.don’tplay C.nottoplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的.——確實(shí)是這樣。老師們總是警告我們不要在馬路上玩因?yàn)榉浅NkU(xiǎn)??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的用法。此處是固定短語(yǔ)“warnsbtodosth”,表示“警告某人做某事”,它的否定式為warnsbnottodosth,在to前面直接加not,故選C。6.—Ifind________difficult________Englishgrammar.—YoucandomoreEnglishexercises.A.it,learning B.that,tolearn C.it,tolearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難?!憧梢远嘧鲇⒄Z(yǔ)練習(xí)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和it的用法。根據(jù)“Ifind…difficult…Englishgrammar.”可知,此處是find+it+形容詞+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。7.Ourdesksaremade________wood,andpaperismade________wood,too.A.of;from B.of;of C.from;of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的課桌是木頭做的,紙也是木頭做的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeof“由……制成”,能直接看出原材料;bemadefrom“由……制成”,看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Ourdesksaremade…wood,”可知,此處能看出原材料,故第一空填of;根據(jù)“paperismade…wood,”可知,此處看不出原材料,故第二空填from。故選A。8.—Mikewantstoknowifyou________basketballtomorrow.—Yes.Butifit________,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.play;willrain B.willplay;willrain C.willplay;rains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——邁克想知道你明天是否去打籃球?!堑摹5绻掠辏覀兙腿ゲ┪镳^。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mikewantstoknowifyou…basketballtomorrow.”可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為tomorrow,故此空用一般將來時(shí)willplay;根據(jù)“Butifit…,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.”可知,此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,從句謂語(yǔ)使用動(dòng)詞的三單式rains。故選C。9.—I’mtiredofcleaningthehouse.—Sweepingrobots________moreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areused B.wereused C.used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我厭倦了打掃房子?!缃?,掃地機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。為什么不買一個(gè)呢?考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)“Sweepingrobots”與動(dòng)詞“use”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),C項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)“today”可知,空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’snearthebankontheleftofthestreet.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeis【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。它在這條街左邊的銀行附近。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howcanIgettothepostoffice我怎么去郵局;whereisthepostoffice郵局在哪里(疑問語(yǔ)序);wherethepostofficeis郵局在哪里(陳述語(yǔ)序)。根據(jù)“It’snearthebankontheleftofthestreet.”可知,回答的是地點(diǎn),故上文應(yīng)該用疑問詞where,排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme…”可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選C。B)完形填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題。計(jì)分)Whenweseeacigarette(香煙)box,we’llsee“Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth”onit.Childrenarenot____11____tosmokebytheirparentsorteachers.Butinmanycountriessmokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokers____12____smokingintheirteenagersorearlier.Somestudentsthinksmokingisverycool,andtheycanseemanypeoplesmokingaroundthem.Theywanttohavea____13____.“____14____youngpeoplestartsmokingearly,theywillprobablygetaddicted(上癮的)tonicotine(尼古?。?Anditwillbeveryhardto____15____lateron,”saidaprofessor(教授).AstudyshowssmokingisaproblemformanyChineseteenagers.____16____canwedotomakethemstopsmoking?Somepeoplethinkwecanmakealaw(法律).____17____under18arenotallowedtosmoke,ortheyshouldbefined(罰款).Parentsshouldgiveupsmoking.Theycansetanexample____18____theirchildren.“Everyyearaboutfourmillionpeopledieofsmoking.Andifpeople____19____smoking,thenumberwillincrease10millionayearfromnowon,”saidtheWorldHealthOrganization.Sowemustlearnandtellothersaboutthe____20____ofsmoking.11.A.asked B.allowed C.interested12.A.make B.stop C.start13.A.try B.rest C.look14.A.Unless B.If C.Although15.A.getup B.giveup C.stayup16.A.How B.What C.When17.A.Adults B.Parents C.Teenagers18.A.for B.to C.at19.A.begin B.keep C.stop20.A.danger B.good C.use【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)抽煙危害的說明文。雖然香煙盒子上都寫著“吸煙有害健康”,但是,大多數(shù)人從青少年時(shí)期開始吸煙。一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為吸煙是酷的,最后會(huì)尼古丁上癮。青少年吸煙在中國(guó)是一個(gè)大問題。我們必須制止這種行為。【11題詳解】句意:家長(zhǎng)或老師不允許孩子吸煙。asked問;allowed允許;interested對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)“...bytheirparentsorteachers”可知,孩子吸煙不被家長(zhǎng)或老師允許。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:大多數(shù)吸煙者在青少年或更早的時(shí)候開始吸煙。make制造;stop停止;start開始。根據(jù)“intheirteenagersorearlier”可知,是開始吸煙。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:他們想試一試。try嘗試;rest休息;look看。根據(jù)“Somestudentsthinksmokingisverycool,andtheycanseemanypeoplesmokingaroundthem.”可知,他們想試一試,haveatry“試一試”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:如果年輕人過早開始吸煙,他們很可能會(huì)對(duì)尼古丁上癮。Unless除非;If如果;Although盡管。根據(jù)“theywillprobablygetaddicted(上癮的)tonicotine(尼古丁)”可知,這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:而且以后很難戒掉getup起床;giveup放棄;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“theywillprobablygetaddicted(上癮的)tonicotine(尼古丁)”可知,他們會(huì)對(duì)尼古丁上癮,所以很難放棄吸煙。故選B。【16題詳解】句意:我們能做些什么來讓他們戒煙?How如何;What什么;When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“...canwedo”可知,what作do的賓語(yǔ),whatcanwedo“我們能做什么”。故選B?!?7題詳解】句意:18歲以下的青少年不允許吸煙,否則會(huì)被罰款。Adults成人;Parents父母;Teenagers青少年。根據(jù)“under18”可知,是青少年。故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:他們可以為他們的孩子樹立榜樣。for為了;to到;at在。根據(jù)“theirchildren”可知,是為孩子做榜樣。故選A。【19題詳解】句意:如果人們繼續(xù)吸煙,從現(xiàn)在開始,這個(gè)數(shù)字每年將增加1000萬。begin開始;keep保持;stop停止。根據(jù)“thenumberwillincrease10millionayear”可知,是繼續(xù)吸煙。故選B。【20題詳解】句意:所以我們必須學(xué)習(xí)并告訴別人吸煙的危害。danger危險(xiǎn);good好的;use使用。根據(jù)“Everyyearaboutfourmillionpeopledieofsmoking.”可知,吸煙是有害的,所以我們必須學(xué)習(xí)并告訴別人吸煙的危害。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀技能(五部分,共30小題;41~60每小題2分;61~70每小題1分;計(jì)50分)A)判斷正誤判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫T,不符合的寫F。WhenIwasatschool,IhadaclassmatewhosenamewasTed.TedandIwereinthesameclass.Hesatnexttome.Hehadseriousproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Wealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.Besides,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketoplaywithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.Itoldhimseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingdean.Buthejustcouldnothear.AndIdidn’tknowhowtochangehim.Oneday,ourteacherMissHewalkedtoTed.Shesaidnothing.ShetookTedtothewashroom.MissHewashedhishandsslowlyandtoldTedthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforoneweek.Finally,TedunderstandwhatMissHewantedhimtodo.MissHe’slovegivemeagoodexample.WhenIamdoingmyjob,Ialwaysteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtherightwaystodothings.Ialwaysremembertogivethemmoretimetolearnandtogrowup.I’dliketosaythankstoMissHebecauseIlearnalotfromher.21.ThewriterandTedwereclassmates.22.WealwayshadtoguesswhatTedwassayingbecausehespoketoofast.23.SometimesTed’shandsandshirtweredirty.24.Atlast,TedcouldunderstandwhatMissHewantedhimtodo.25.MissHeisreallyagoodteacher.【答案】21.T22.F23.F24.T25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是作者的一個(gè)老師用自己的愛去幫助他們班上的一個(gè)同學(xué),這件事對(duì)作者有很大的影響,讓作者自己成為一名老師后,也用愛去關(guān)心他的學(xué)生們?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasatschool,IhadaclassmatewhosenamewasTed.”可知,作者和Ted是同學(xué)。故答案為T。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadseriousproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Wealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.”可知,Ted在與人交流上有嚴(yán)重的問題,而不是因?yàn)樗f話太快,所以同學(xué)們都要猜他在說些什么。故答案為F。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketoplaywithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty”可知,Ted的手和襯衫總是很臟。故答案為F?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,TedunderstandwhatMissHewantedhimtodo.”可知,Ted最后明白了何老師想讓他做什么。故答案為T。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MissHe’slovegivemeagoodexample.…I’dliketosaythankstoMissHebecauseIlearnalotfromher.”可推知,何老師是一位好老師。故答案為T。B)圖表閱讀閱讀下列材料,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案回答問題。AThemoppingrobotPeoplewhomayneeditItispopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Itismorepopularwithofficewomen.WhatitcandoCleandust(灰塵)andhaireasily.WhatpeoplecangetWiththehelpofit,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.26.Themoppingrobotispopularwith________accordingtothechart.A.childrenB.oldpeopleC.officewomen27Usingthemoppingmachinecanhelppeople________.A.helpwithhomeworkB.savetimeonhouseworkC.enjoydoinghousework【答案】26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了掃地機(jī)器人的相關(guān)信息。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismorepopularwithofficewomen.”可知它更受辦公室女性的歡迎。故選C?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofit,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.”可知掃地機(jī)器人能幫人們節(jié)省做家務(wù)的時(shí)間。故選B。BNewPaymentMethodsforOnlineShoppinginChinaPaymentWaysAlipayTenpayYeepayWeChatpayAppearingtimeDec.12th,2004Sept.9th,2005Aug.8th,2003Jan.21st,2011CompaniesTaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionAtransfer(中轉(zhuǎn))station(athirdaccount(賬號(hào))betweensellersandbuyers)Buyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.WaysThroughcomputersormobilephones.Mobilephones.Thenumberofcooperativebanks1805911Thenumberofusers3000000030000001000003000000028.________isputintouseearliest.A.Alipay B.Tenpay C.Yeepay29.________arefromthesamepaymentservicecompany.A.TenpayandWeChatpay.BYeepayandWeChatpay.C.AlipayandTenpay.30.WecanuseWeChatpaytopayforonlineshoppingthrough________.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.bothcomputersandmobilephones【答案】28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了支付寶,財(cái)付通,易寶支付和微信支付出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間,公司,方式,合作銀行的數(shù)量以及用戶數(shù)量等。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Appearingtime”對(duì)應(yīng)欄的時(shí)間可知,易寶支付出現(xiàn)的最早,故選C?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Companies”對(duì)應(yīng)欄的內(nèi)容可知,財(cái)付通和微信的公司均為Tencent。因此他們是同一家支付服務(wù)公司。故選A?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ways”中對(duì)應(yīng)的“WeChatpay”的支付方式“Mobilephones”可知,使用微信支付只能用手機(jī),故選B。C)回答問題閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.PapercuttingisatraditionalChineseart.ManypeopleinChinastick(粘貼)papercuttingsontheirwallsortheirwindows.Thepaper-cutterusesverysimpletools,suchasknivesandscissors,tocutpartsofthepaperaway.Afterthesepartsarecutaway,alovelypictureofpeopleoranimalsappears.SomepapercuttingsareofChinesecharacters.Othersareofanimalsorplants.Peoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthemgoodluck.Althoughpapercuttingseemseasytolearn,itisactuallyquitedifficult.Itrequiresyearsofpracticetobecomegoodatthisart.AChineseknot(結(jié))isusuallymadeofthinrope.Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.RedropesareusedbecauseredisaluckycolorforChinesepeople.ManyChineseknotshavespecialmeanings.Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck,sotheycarrytheknotswiththemorputthemupathome.31.WherecanweoftenseepapercuttingsinChinesepeople’shomes?____________________________________________32.Willpapercuttingsbringpeoplegoodluck?____________________________________________33.Howcanpeoplebecomeexcellentpapercutters?____________________________________________34.WhatisaChineseknotusuallymadeof?____________________________________________35.WhydopeopleuseredropestomakeChineseknots?____________________________________________【答案】31.Ontheirwallsortheirwindows.32.Yes.33.Itrequiresyearsofpracticetobecomegoodatthisart.34.Thinrope.35.BecauseredisaluckycolorforChinesepeople.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——中國(guó)結(jié)和剪紙的相關(guān)知識(shí)。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“ManypeopleinChinastick(粘貼)papercuttingsontheirwallsortheirwindows.”可知,在中國(guó),許多人把剪紙貼在墻上或窗戶上,故填Ontheirwallsortheirwindows.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthemgoodluck.”可知,人們認(rèn)為剪紙將給他們帶來好運(yùn),故填Yes.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughpapercuttingseemseasytolearn,itisactuallyquitedifficult.Itrequiresyearsofpracticetobecomegoodatthisart.”可知,雖然剪紙看起來很容易學(xué),但實(shí)際上很難。要精通這門藝術(shù),需要多年的練習(xí)。故填I(lǐng)trequiresyearsofpracticetobecomegoodatthisart.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“AChineseknot(結(jié))isusuallymadeofthinrope.”可知,中國(guó)結(jié)通常是用細(xì)繩做成的,故填Thinrope.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“RedropesareusedbecauseredisaluckycolorforChinesepeople.”可知,中國(guó)結(jié)常使用紅繩是因?yàn)榧t色是中國(guó)人的幸運(yùn)色。故填BecauseredisaluckycolorforChinesepeople.D)補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.___36___Thenyouhear…WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.___37___Soisitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.___38___Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.___39___Thirtyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.___40___somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours!D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.F.Andyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends.G.Parentsspendlesstimecommunicatingwiththeirchildren.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.E40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了青少年現(xiàn)在的生活和過去的生活做對(duì)比,詳細(xì)的介紹了生活的變化之大,同時(shí)也帶來一些問題等?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames...”可知,這里是在列舉一些我們生活中遇到的熟悉的情況。選項(xiàng)C“或者你朋友的自行車比你的好!”符合,故選C?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是列舉另一個(gè)人的闡述,且與自行車有關(guān),選項(xiàng)A“它對(duì)我來說太大了。”符合,故選A?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.”可知,父母能夠花更多的錢在每個(gè)孩子身上說明現(xiàn)在的家庭變小了,選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在一個(gè)典型的家庭更小了?!狈?,故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Thirtyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!”可知,這里說的是技術(shù)對(duì)生活的改變,選項(xiàng)E“技術(shù)可能是我們生活中最大的變化?!狈?,故選E?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.”可知,這里說的是運(yùn)動(dòng)很少了與健康之間的關(guān)系,D選項(xiàng)“所以他們不像過去那樣健康了?!狈?,故選D。E)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文完整、通順。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoask____41____helppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Bothare____42____butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatis____43____itisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustask____44____questioncorrectly.Wealsoneed____45____learnhowtobepolite.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyare____46____toorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirect____47____becauseyouknowthemwell.____48____,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”thismightsound____49____.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,____50____willsoundmuchmorepolite.【答案】41.for42.correct43.because44.a45.to46.speaking47.questions48.However49.impolite50.this【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何使用不同的句子來提出問題或請(qǐng)求幫助?!?1題詳解】句意:當(dāng)你到國(guó)外旅游時(shí),知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。askforhelp“尋求幫助”。故填for?!?2題詳解】句意:兩個(gè)都是正確的,但是第一個(gè)聽起來不那么禮貌。根據(jù)“Wherearetherestrooms?”以及“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”可知,這兩種問法都是正確的,correct“正確的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填correct?!?3題詳解】句意:那是因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)非常直接的問題。根據(jù)“itisaverydirectquestion”可知,此處解釋了原因,because“因?yàn)椤狈项}意。故填because?!?4題詳解】句意:僅僅正確地提出問題是不夠的??蘸蟮膓uestion為單數(shù),且此處表示泛指,故此空用不定冠詞a。故填a。【45題詳解】句意:我們還需要學(xué)習(xí)如何禮貌。needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填to?!?6題詳解】句意:他們使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于他們?cè)诤驼l(shuí)說話,或者他們對(duì)彼此的了解程度。根據(jù)“Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.”可知,此處表示“他們使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于他們?cè)诤驼l(shuí)說話”,speak“說,講”符合題意,空前有are,故此空用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填speaking。【47題詳解】句意:你可以直接問同學(xué)問題,因?yàn)槟愫芰私馑麄儭8鶕?jù)“Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirect…”可知,此處表示“問問題”,question“問題”符合題意,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填questions?!?8題詳解】句意:然而,如果你對(duì)你的老師說“學(xué)校旅行是什么時(shí)候?”。根據(jù)“Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirect…becauseyouknowthemwell.…,ifyousaytoyourteacher,‘Whenistheschooltrip?’thismightsound…”可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,且位于句首,however“然而”符合題意,句首字母要大寫。故填However。【49題詳解】句意:這也許聽起來不禮貌。根據(jù)“Whenistheschooltrip?”可知,直接這樣問老師是不禮貌的,impolite“不禮貌的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impolite?!?0題詳解】句意:這會(huì)聽起來更有禮貌。此空指代前文的“Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,用指示代詞this。故填this。Ⅳ.寫作技能(71?75小題,每小題2分,76小題20分,共30分)A)翻譯語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面的短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。August15thinChineseLunarCalendaristheMid-AutumnDay.1.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion.2.Eachfamilywillhavethemembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Themostpopularfoodismooncakes.3.他們是圓的并且看起來像月亮.Themoonisthebrightestthisnight.Peopleeatthedeliciousfoodwhiletheyareenjoyingabeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthistime,someoldpeoplewouldliketotellmanypasteventsandtellthechildrenastoryabouttherabbitonthemoon.4.Thechildrenreallybelievethatthereisarabbitonthemoon.Theyhopetogotothemoonandhavealookoneday.5.多么棒的一個(gè)節(jié)日??!51.___________________________________________________52.___________________________________________________53.___________________________________________________54.___________________________________________________55___________________________________________________【答案】51.它是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。52.每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)讓成員聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。53.Theyareroundandlooklikethemoon.

54.孩子們真的相信月亮上有一只兔子。55.Whatawonderfulfestival!【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)?!?1題詳解】It“它”,指代中秋節(jié);oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals“最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一”;inChina“在中國(guó)”。故填:它是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。【52題詳解】Eachfamily“每個(gè)家庭”;willhave“讓”,have為使役動(dòng)詞;themembers“成員”;gettogether“聚在一起”;tohaveabigdinner“吃一頓豐盛的晚餐”。故填:每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)讓成員聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐?!?3題詳解】本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。they“他們”,作主語(yǔ);are“是”,系動(dòng)詞;round“圓的”,作表語(yǔ);and“并且”,表并列;looklike“看起來像”,作并列謂語(yǔ);themoon“月亮”,作賓語(yǔ)。故填Theyareroundandlooklikethemoon.【54題詳解】Thechildren“孩子們”;reallybelieve“真的相信”;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,無實(shí)際意義;thereis“有”;arabbit“一只兔子”;o

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