76黑龍江省綏化市安達市老虎崗文化中學2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷

黑龍江省綏化市安達市老虎崗文化中學2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共20分）1．（1分）﹣What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired．﹣﹣﹣I_______latetostudyforthefinalexamlastnight．（）A．pickedup B．wokeup C．stayedup D．putup2．（1分）Iwouldlike________tothecinema，wouldyouliketogowithme？（）A．go B．going C．went D．togo3．（1分）Thisbookisvery_______andIam_____init．（）A．interesting，interesting B．interesting，interested C．interested，interesting D．interested，interested4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenyoucrossthestreet，youmustlookbothwaysfirst.﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．OK. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime. D．You'rewelcome.5．（1分）Pleasekeeptheclassroom_____________．（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned6．（1分）What______boringwork．Iwanttofind_______interestingjob．（）A．a；a B．a；an C．/；a D．/；an7．（1分）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthesummervacation？Yes，Ihave______．Let'sgotoHainan．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that8．（1分）There_______lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere．（）A．is B．was C．are D．were9．（1分）Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm．（）A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick10．（1分）_________agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide．（）A．Live B．Tolive C．Living D．Lives11．（1分）It'scoldoutside，_______yourheavycoatbeforeyougoout.（）A．puton B．wear C．puttingon D．wearing12．（1分）Theroomissotidy.Who________it？（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．cleaning13．（1分）﹣WhendidheleaveforChina？﹣______asunnymorning．（）A．In B．At C．On D．For14．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，she_____onthefarm．（）A．works B．worked C．isworking D．working15．（1分）—Lucy_________lostherphone.—No.It'sinherbag.Iheard（聽見）it.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may16．（1分）—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid？—Sorry，Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.（）A．almost B．always C．hardly D．probably17．（1分）Canyoutellme_______hewillleaveornot？（）A．that B．whether C．where D．when18．（1分）Ourmathsteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________toteachherewhenhewas21yearsold.（）A．taught；begins B．hastaught；havebegun C．taught；began D．hastaught；began19．（1分）Thoughheis_____athome，hedoesn'tfeel______forhehasmanythingstodo．（）A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely20．（1分）Iwantedtoknowlastweekend．（）A．whatMarydoes B．whatdoesMarydo C．whatMarydid D．whatdidMarydo二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）21．（10分）Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.I（1）cookingfrommymother.Shelikedtoteachme（2）tocookverymuch.The（3）forthiswasbecausewhenmymothergotmarried（結婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.Mygrandmother（4）letherstayinthekitchen（廚房）whenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocook（5）shewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning，itwas（6）forher，soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience（經歷），shedecidedtoteachmetocook（7）shedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.I（8）IalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake，andsometimeswepreparedthemfrom（9）.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperience（10）mymother.IfonedayI'mnotwiththem，Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.（1）A.taughtB.learnedC.wentD.did（2）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（3）A.problemB.ideaC.reasonD.answer（4）A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.ifB.afterC.forD.until（6）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.easyD.hard（7）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.or（8）A.agreeB.forgetC.rememberD.believe（9）A.recipesB.lettersC.postcardsD.means（10）A.fromB.toC.withD.as三、閱讀理解。（40分）22．（10分）BettyandIarebestfriends．Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday，soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether．Butthisyear，wehadacostumepartyinstead．Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations，mymumcameinandasked，"WhynotinviteJohn？"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass．Iwrinkled（皺起）mynose，"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？"Mumsaidnothing．Thenextday，mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate（憑證）init．"IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn．"Mumsaid．Buthow？Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed．Wediscusseditforalongtime．Finally，BettyandIhadagoodidea．Onthedayofourparty，kidsarrived，dresseddifferently．Johnarrived，inanoldsheet（床單），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual．Wedanced，atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups．Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake，Bettysaidinaloudvoice，"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame．It'sthefollowingriddle…"Itwasamathgame．NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．Everythingwentonwellasweplanned．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．Hefelthappy．Sodidwe．Whenwehelpothers，weneedtofindaproperway，orwemayhurttheminanotherway．46．ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame．A．groupB．familyC．teamD．class47．John'sfamilymaybeveryaccordingtothepassage．A．farB．poorC．richD．small48．HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty？A．ByhelpingothersB．Byaskingforhelp．C．BygettinggoodgradesinstudyD．Bywinningthemathgame．49．Johnwiththeshoppingcertificateaftertheparty．A．watchedabasketballmatchB．sawamovieC．boughtsomethingtowearD．madeaphonecall50．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Johnwasn'tgoodatmath．B．ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway．C．ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize．D．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty．23．（10分）It'sSunday.Mikedoesnotgotoschool.Butheisnotathome.Heisnowsittingonabus.Heisgoingshopping.Anoldwomangetsonthebus.Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.Shesays，"Thankyouverymuch，dearlittleboy."Thebusstopsneartheshop.Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoff（下）thebus.Theoldwomansmilesandsays"Goodbye"tohim，too.（1）WhatisMikegoingtodo？Heisgoingto.A．buysomethingB．getonabusC．seeadoctorD．studyEnglish（2）NowMikeis.A．atabusstopB．onabusC．attheshopD．intheschool（3）Mikegiveshisseatto.A．ayoungmanB．alittleboyC．anoldwomanD．anoldman（4）Therearepeopleinthestory.A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）Whichisright？A．Thebusstopsfarfromtheshop.B．Thelittleboyandtheoldwomangetoffthebus.C．Theoldwomangetsoffthebusfirst.D．Mikegetsoffthebusandsays"Goodbye"totheoldwoman.24．（10分）Ifamanhasagoodappetite（胃口），itisthoughtthatheishealthy.Whenwehearaboysay"I'mveryhungry"，wearequitesurethatheiswell.Thatisthewaythebodyringsthebelltotellusthatitneedsfood.Ifaboydoesn'teat，hewillgrowthinnerandweakerdaybydaytillheisnotabletowalkandatlasthewillstopliving.Thatiswhathappenswhenpeoplediebecausetheyareshortoffood.Youshouldknowthefollowingthingabouteating.First，youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandsomefruiteverydayanddrinkfourglassesofwaterbetweenthemealsduringtheday.Next，ifyouarewell，eatthreemealsontimeaday.Don'teatbetweenmeals.Andeatslowlyandchew（咀嚼）thefoodtillitissoft.Neverdrinkinthemiddleofchewing.Atlast，ifyouarehealthyandalwayschewingcarefully，eattillyouareabouttostopfeelinghungry，nevereatmorewhenyouarefull.（1）Whensomeonefeelslikeeating，heusually.A.ringsabellB.saysheishungryC.keepstalkingD.beginstodrinkwater（2）Ifapersoneatsnothing，heorshewill.A.growthinneratonceB.beabletorunquicklyC.growweakerinaminuteD.stoplivingintheend（3）Weshouldhavesomebetweenourmeals.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.sweetsD.water（4）Whenweareeating，we'dbetter.A.eatslowlyandchewcarefullyB.eatasquicklyaspossibleC.drinksomethingaswechewD.eatasslowlyaspossible（5）Whichofthefollowingisimportanttokeeponeingoodhealth？A.Todrinkmilkbetweenmeals.B.Toeatalotofmeat.C.Nevertoeattoomuchfood.D.Toeatasmuchasyoucan.25．（10分）Indiaisaninterestingplace.MostpeopleunderstandEnglishandcaneasilyspeakit.Ifthetravelersstillfacesomeproblems，theycanaskforatravelguide.Tomakeyourtravelfunandsafe，youcanaskdifferenttravelagentsforadvice.Thesetravelagentsalsoprovidethetravelerswithdifferentplanslikecheaptravelinsurance（保險），travelpackages（包價旅游），specialoffersforbusinesspackagesandsoon.Tomaketravelmucheasier，theyalsoprovidegroupdiscounts（折扣）.TravelinginIndiaissafeandexciting.Thesetravelagentscanmakeyouenjoyyourselfwitheverybreathyoutake.Indiahasbeautifulbeaches，snow﹣cappedmountains，deepjungleadventure，riverraftinganddeliciousfood.Accordingtoasaying：noonerealizeshowbeautifulitistotraveluntilhecomeshomeandrestshisheadonthesimilarpillow（枕頭）.OfcourseatriptoIndiacanneverbethelasttrip，asafterreachinghome，theexperienceofIndiawillattractyouback.（1）WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinIndia？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.Italian.（2）ThetriptoIndiacanbe.A.dangerousandinterestingB.boringbutsafeC.dangerousbutexcitingD.safeandenjoyable（3）WhatwillNOTthetravelagentsprovideyouwith？A.Groupdiscounts.B.Hotelsforfree.C.Adviceaboutyourtravelplans.D.Specialoffersforbusinesspackages.（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youwon'tmeetanyproblemsinIndia.B.Youcan'tseetheseainIndia.C.YoucanhavesomeIndianfood.D.Youcan'ttraveltothejungleandthemountains.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoTravelinIndiaB.WheretoTravelinIndiaC.TravelAgentsinIndiaD.SomeAdviceonTripstoIndia四、根據(jù)句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。（10分）26．（1分）Ihavenoidea，eitherIorTom（go）toLinhe.27．（1分）Iwanttoliveas（happy）asyoudo．28．（1分）Thestorybookisveryinteresting.It'sworth（read）.29．（1分）Shewasborninasmalltowninthe（north）partofChina．30．（1分）It'simportantforus（plant）treesonthehill.31．（1分）Althoughitwasveryhot，theykept（walk）alongthewaytoschool.32．（1分）Thestepmotherdidn'tletherowndaughter（do）anything.33．（1分）Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin（read）thisstory.34．（1分）WhenIpassedtheclassroomlastnight，Iheardsomeone（talk）loudly.35．（1分）Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingifit（rain）tomorrow.五、按要求完成句子。（15分）36．（1.5分）Hewassorichthathecouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.（改為簡單句）Hewasrichenoughsuchanexpensivecar.37．（1.5分）WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong？（改為同義句）doyouthestoryofYuGong？38．（1.5分）Unlessitrainstomorrow，Iwillgoswimmingwithyou．（改為同義句）itraintomorrow，Iwillgoswimmingwithyou．39．（1.5分）Thevolunteershelptocleanupthecityparkeverytwoweeks．（對劃線部分提問）thevolunteershelptocleanupthecitypark？40．（1.5分）WebothstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.（改為否定句）ofusinNo.1MiddleSchool.41．（1.5分）You'dbetteraskthetravelcompany．（改為否定句）You'dbetterthetravelcompany．42．（1.5分）It'sagoodidea．（改為感嘆句）Howis!43．（1.5分）TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant．（改為同義句）ItisveryimportantEnglishwell．44．（1.5分）Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan．（改為簡單句）Weallmakeabetterplan．45．（1.5分）Thebushasarrivedhere．Itarrivedfiveminutesago．（把兩個句子合并成一個句子）Thebushasherefiveminutes．六、補全對話用適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。46．（10分）A：Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Bruce？B：（1）.Whoisthat，please？A：ThisisAlice.Dr.Bruce，I'mnotfeelingwell.CanIseeyouthismorning？B：Sorry，Idon'thavetimethismorning.Butyoucancometomyofficethisafternoon.A：OK.Let'smeetat3：00pm.（At3：00pm.intheDr.Bruce）B：（2）？A：Ihaveaheadacheandacough.AndIdon'tfeellikeeating.B：（3）？A：Twodays.B：Youmayhavetheflu.A：（4）？B：Don'tworry!Takethemedicinebeforemeals.Andyou'llgetwellsoon.A：Thanksalot，Dr.Bruce.B：（5）.七、書面表達（計15分）47．（15分）請你以"MyEnglishStudy"為題，談一下學習英語的心得體會。1）要點包括：你在英語學習中所遇到的困難、解決的辦法以及學習感悟。2）詞數(shù)要求：80詞左右。

參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共20分）1．（1分）﹣What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired．﹣﹣﹣I_______latetostudyforthefinalexamlastnight．（）A．pickedup B．wokeup C．stayedup D．putup【分析】你怎么了，埃里克？你看起來很累．昨晚我熬夜很晚為期末考試而學習．【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是你怎么了，埃里克？你看起來很累．昨晚我熬夜很晚為期末考試而學習．A撿起，B醒來，C熬夜，D張貼．故選：C．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．2．（1分）Iwouldlike________tothecinema，wouldyouliketogowithme？（）A．go B．going C．went D．togo【分析】我想去電影院，你想要和我一起去嗎？【解答】句子中wouldliketodosth表示想做某事，使用togo。故選：D。【點評】熟悉動詞不定式，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。3．（1分）Thisbookisvery_______andIam_____init．（）A．interesting，interesting B．interesting，interested C．interested，interesting D．interested，interested【分析】這本書很有趣，我對它很感興趣．【解答】考查ing形容詞和ed形容詞．根據(jù)題干，可知第一空的主語是Thisbook物，所以用形容詞interesting；第二空的主語是I人，所以用形容詞interested．故選：B?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握形容詞的用法及其區(qū)別．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenyoucrossthestreet，youmustlookbothwaysfirst.﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．OK. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime. D．You'rewelcome.【分析】﹣﹣當你過馬路的時候，你必須首先看看兩邊的路。﹣﹣好的?！窘獯稹緼好的；B好主意；C玩得開心點；D不客氣。根據(jù)句意"當你過馬路的時候，你必須首先看看兩邊的路。"可知，只有A符合語境。故選：A。【點評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項。5．（1分）Pleasekeeptheclassroom_____________．（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned【分析】請保持教室干凈．【解答】根據(jù)Pleasekeeptheclassroom﹣﹣，可知句子考查keep+形容詞表示使…怎么樣．故選：A．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．6．（1分）What______boringwork．Iwanttofind_______interestingjob．（）A．a；a B．a；an C．/；a D．/；an【分析】多么無聊的工作??！我想找一份有趣的工作．【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是多么無聊的工作?。∥蚁胝乙环萦腥さ墓ぷ鳎谝豢蘸竺鎤ork是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞，第二空后面是一個可數(shù)名詞，且是以元音音素開頭，用an．故選：D．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．7．（1分）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthesummervacation？Yes，Ihave______．Let'sgotoHainan．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【分析】你對暑假有什么想法嗎？是的，我有一個，讓我們去海南．【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是你對暑假有什么想法嗎？是的，我有一個，讓我們去海南．這里用one表示上面提到的idea．A它，C這個，D那個．故選：B．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．8．（1分）There_______lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere．（）A．is B．was C．are D．were【分析】當我到達那里時，餐廳里有很多人．【解答】從got判斷句子使用一般過去時，people是復數(shù)形式，這里用were．故選：D．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．9．（1分）Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm．（）A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick【分析】在農場里摘草莓對我來說很有趣．【解答】根據(jù)Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm可知這里Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth表示對某人來說做某事怎么樣．故選：D．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．10．（1分）_________agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide．（）A．Live B．Tolive C．Living D．Lives【分析】為了過上好日子，簡非常努力地做向導．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)﹣﹣agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide，可知這里用to引導的不定式短語表目的．故選：B?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．11．（1分）It'scoldoutside，_______yourheavycoatbeforeyougoout.（）A．puton B．wear C．puttingon D．wearing【分析】外面很冷，出門前穿上厚外套?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥樱Y合選項，推測意思是外面很冷，出門前穿上厚外套。這里表示動作，且是一個祈使句，用動詞原形，使用puton。wear動詞原形，強調狀態(tài)；putting和wearing是動名詞。故選：A?！军c評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答。12．（1分）Theroomissotidy.Who________it？（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．cleaning【分析】房間如此干凈，誰打掃的？【解答】結合Theroomissotidy．可知打掃的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選：B?！军c評】一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為，過去主語所具備的能力和性格。13．（1分）﹣WhendidheleaveforChina？﹣______asunnymorning．（）A．In B．At C．On D．For【分析】﹣他什么時候出發(fā)去的中國？﹣在一個晴朗的早上．【解答】答案：C．時間介詞in+一段時間或固定搭配inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening；on+星期/節(jié)日/具體的某一天/具體某一天的早中晚；at+具體時刻或固定搭配atnoon/atnight．for+一段時間（指一個動作持續(xù)了多長時間），句中asunnymorning（一個晴朗的早上）屬于具體的某一天的早上，所以前面要用介詞on．故答案選C．On【點評】熟記時間介詞on，in，at的區(qū)分，仔細分析句中的時間狀語，選擇與之相對應的時間介詞，尤其要注意英語中，表示具體的某一天的早中晚要用介詞on．14．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，she_____onthefarm．（）A．works B．worked C．isworking D．working【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能和凱特說話嗎？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，她正在農場工作．【解答】結合上下文MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，可知表達的是正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing．主語she故is．故選：C．【點評】現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或正在發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；也表示當前一段時間內一直從事的動作．15．（1分）—Lucy_________lostherphone.—No.It'sinherbag.Iheard（聽見）it.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may【分析】﹣﹣露西的手機可能丟了。﹣﹣不。它在她的包里。我聽到它了。【解答】must必須、一定；can可以；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)"露西的手機......丟了。不。它在她的包里。"可知，這里表示肯定推測，用may"可能"。故選：D。【點評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid？—Sorry，Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.（）A．almost B．always C．hardly D．probably【分析】﹣﹣你能理解我說的話嗎？﹣﹣對不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫?，因為你說得很快?！窘獯稹縜lmost幾乎；always總是；hardly幾乎不；probably可能地；根據(jù)句意，你說得很快，可知我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫饽阏f的話。故選：C?！军c評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?7．（1分）Canyoutellme_______hewillleaveornot？（）A．that B．whether C．where D．when【分析】你能告訴我他是否會離開嗎？【解答】that引導賓語從句，一般不作任何成分，無實義；whether引導賓語從句，表示"是否"；where（在哪里）引導賓語從句，在從句中作狀語；when（什么時候）引導賓語從句，在從句中作狀語。分析句子結構可知，本句主句為Canyoutellme（你能告訴我嗎），空格處引導賓語從句，hewillleaveornot（他是否會離開）是tell的賓語，結合ornot可知，空格處表示"是否"，應用whether引導。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查賓語從句引導詞，需理解句意，判斷句型，熟練掌握賓語從句的句型和引導詞。18．（1分）Ourmathsteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________toteachherewhenhewas21yearsold.（）A．taught；begins B．hastaught；havebegun C．taught；began D．hastaught；began【分析】我們的數(shù)學老師在我們學校教了20年，他21歲時就開始在這教學了?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查teach，begin時態(tài)區(qū)分，taught為teach（教學）過去式，用于一般過去時；hastaught表示現(xiàn)在完成時；began為begin（開始）過去式，用于一般過去時；hasbegun表示現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句中的時間狀語for20years，表示教學的動作持續(xù)了20年，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，應用hastaught；后邊的whenhewas21yearsold（當他21歲時），為表示過去的時間狀語，其所在主句應使用一般過去時。故選：D?！军c評】掌握時態(tài)的用法尤其是現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的用法是解答此題的關鍵。19．（1分）Thoughheis_____athome，hedoesn'tfeel______forhehasmanythingstodo．（）A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely【分析】雖然他一個人在家，但是他并不感到孤獨，因為他有很多事情做．【解答】答案：A．首先明確選項中涉及到的形容詞的意思和用法：alone此處為形容詞作表語，意為"單獨的"，不能作定語．側重說明獨自一人，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)．lonely形容詞，意為"孤獨的"，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，另外lonely用作形容詞還有"荒涼的"之意，結合語境推測句意是"雖然他一個人在家，但是他并不感到孤獨，因為他有很多事情做．"，故選：A?！军c評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．20．（1分）Iwantedtoknowlastweekend．（）A．whatMarydoes B．whatdoesMarydo C．whatMarydid D．whatdidMarydo【分析】我想要知道上周末Mary做什么了．【解答】答案：C此題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)．首先，根據(jù)賓語從句必須為陳述語序排除B、D選項；再根據(jù)時態(tài)判斷．主句Iwantedtoknow為一般過去時，從句需使用與過去相關的時態(tài)，故does應為其過去時did．可排除選項A，故選C．【點評】此題考查賓語從句必須用陳述語序及時態(tài)的選擇．考生需牢固掌握其用法并能夠根據(jù)句意來判斷從句所用時態(tài)．二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）21．（10分）Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.I（1）Bcookingfrommymother.Shelikedtoteachme（2）Atocookverymuch.The（3）Cforthiswasbecausewhenmymothergotmarried（結婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.Mygrandmother（4）Bletherstayinthekitchen（廚房）whenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocook（5）Dshewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning，itwas（6）Dforher，soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience（經歷），shedecidedtoteachmetocook（7）Ashedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.I（8）CIalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake，andsometimeswepreparedthemfrom（9）A.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperience（10）Dmymother.IfonedayI'mnotwiththem，Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.（1）A.taughtB.learnedC.wentD.did（2）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（3）A.problemB.ideaC.reasonD.answer（4）A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.ifB.afterC.forD.until（6）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.easyD.hard（7）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.or（8）A.agreeB.forgetC.rememberD.believe（9）A.recipesB.lettersC.postcardsD.means（10）A.fromB.toC.withD.as【分析】本文主要講述了作者從母親那里學會做飯的經歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：我從媽媽那里學會了做飯。A.taught教；B.learned學習；C.went去；D.did做。根據(jù)前句Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.（我從未上過烹飪課。）可知，作者是從媽媽那里學會了做飯。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：她非常喜歡教我如何做飯。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.when何時；D.where哪里。根據(jù)Shelikedtoteachme...tocookverymuch.（她非常喜歡教我......做飯。）結合選項可知，是指如何做飯。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：這樣做的原因是因為當我媽媽結婚時，她不會做飯。A.problem問題；B.idea主意；C.reason原因；D.answer回答。根據(jù)becausewhenmymothergotmarried（結婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.（原因是因為當我媽媽結婚時，她不會做飯。）可知，是在講述媽媽這樣做的原因。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：我外婆做飯的時候從來不讓她待在廚房里。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)前文becausewhenmymothergotmarried（結婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.（原因是因為當我媽媽結婚時，她不會做飯。）可知，外婆從不讓媽媽待在廚房。故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：我媽媽直到25歲才開始做飯。A.if如果，是否；B.after在......之后；C.for為了；D.until直到。根據(jù)Mymotherdidnotstarttocook...shewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.（我媽媽......25歲才開始做飯。）結合選項可知，是指直到25歲才開始做飯。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：一開始，這對她來說很難，所以她不得不去上烹飪課。A.delicious美味的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)soshehadtotakecookingclasses.（所以她不得不去上烹飪課。）可知，剛開始做飯時對她而言很難。故選D。（7）考查連詞。句意：有了那次經歷后，她決定教我做飯，因為她不想讓我有同樣的經歷。A.because因為；B.though盡管；C.before在......之前；D.or或者。根據(jù)空前shedecidedtoteachmetocook（她決定教我做飯）以及空后shedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.（她不想讓我有同樣的經歷。）可知，前后是因果關系。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：我記得我小時候總是幫媽媽做飯。A.agree同意；B.forget忘記；C.remember記得；D.believe相信。根據(jù)I...IalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.（我......我小時候總是幫媽媽做飯。）結合選項可知，作者記得小時候總是在幫媽媽做飯。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：有時我們準備我媽媽知道怎么做的飯菜，有時我們根據(jù)食譜準備。A.recipes食譜；B.letters信；C.postcards明信片；D.means方法。根據(jù)前半句Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake（有時我們準備我媽媽知道怎么做的飯菜）可知，有時候會根據(jù)食譜準備飯菜。故選A。（10）考查介詞。句意：我也會對我的孩子做同樣的事情，因為我不想讓他們有和我媽媽一樣的經歷。A.from來自；B.to到；C.with和；D.as作為。thesameas和......一樣，是固定搭配。故選D。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。三、閱讀理解。（40分）22．（10分）BettyandIarebestfriends．Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday，soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether．Butthisyear，wehadacostumepartyinstead．Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations，mymumcameinandasked，"WhynotinviteJohn？"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass．Iwrinkled（皺起）mynose，"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？"Mumsaidnothing．Thenextday，mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate（憑證）init．"IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn．"Mumsaid．Buthow？Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed．Wediscusseditforalongtime．Finally，BettyandIhadagoodidea．Onthedayofourparty，kidsarrived，dresseddifferently．Johnarrived，inanoldsheet（床單），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual．Wedanced，atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups．Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake，Bettysaidinaloudvoice，"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame．It'sthefollowingriddle…"Itwasamathgame．NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．Everythingwentonwellasweplanned．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．Hefelthappy．Sodidwe．Whenwehelpothers，weneedtofindaproperway，orwemayhurttheminanotherway．46．ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesameD．A．groupB．familyC．teamD．class47．John'sfamilymaybeveryBaccordingtothepassage．A．farB．poorC．richD．small48．HowdidJohngettheprizeduringthepartyD？A．ByhelpingothersB．Byaskingforhelp．C．BygettinggoodgradesinstudyD．Bywinningthemathgame．49．JohnCwiththeshoppingcertificateaftertheparty．A．watchedabasketballmatchB．sawamovieC．boughtsomethingtowearD．madeaphonecall50．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageB？A．Johnwasn'tgoodatmath．B．ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway．C．ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize．D．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty．【分析】貝蒂和作者是兩個善良的女孩，約翰家很窮．她們?yōu)榱藥椭s翰就設計了一個小游戲，通過約翰擅長的數(shù)學，讓他為自己贏得了一件禮物，這兩個女孩既幫助了他，又讓他感到有面子．【解答】DBDCB46．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，可知約翰是和這兩個女孩一個班的．故選D．47．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？及下文描述，可知約翰家很窮．故選B．48．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．可知因為約翰首先想出了正確的答案，然后帶著信封走了．即約翰通過答出了數(shù)學題贏得比賽．故選D．49．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．及上文描述，可知約翰用這張購物卡買了一條褲子和一件襯衫．故選C．50．B理解推斷題．結合文章內容可知兩個女孩通過約翰擅長的數(shù)學，讓他為自己贏得了一件禮物，這兩個女孩既幫助了他，又讓他感到有面子．故選B，這兩個女孩用一種恰當?shù)姆绞綆椭藴罚军c評】做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內容的正確答案．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．23．（10分）It'sSunday.Mikedoesnotgotoschool.Butheisnotathome.Heisnowsittingonabus.Heisgoingshopping.Anoldwomangetsonthebus.Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.Shesays，"Thankyouverymuch，dearlittleboy."Thebusstopsneartheshop.Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoff（下）thebus.Theoldwomansmilesandsays"Goodbye"tohim，too.（1）WhatisMikegoingtodo？HeisgoingtoA.A．buysomethingB．getonabusC．seeadoctorD．studyEnglish（2）NowMikeisB.A．atabusstopB．onabusC．attheshopD．intheschool（3）MikegiveshisseattoC.A．ayoungmanB．alittleboyC．anoldwomanD．anoldman（4）ThereareDpeopleinthestory.A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）Whichisright？DA．Thebusstopsfarfromtheshop.B．Thelittleboyandtheoldwomangetoffthebus.C．Theoldwomangetsoffthebusfirst.D．Mikegetsoffthebusandsays"Goodbye"totheoldwoman.【分析】短文主要寫了邁克周日乘坐公交車去購物，并給老人讓座的故事。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Heisgoingshopping.（他要去購物。）可知，邁克要去買東西。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Heisnowsittingonabus.（他現(xiàn)在正坐在一輛公共汽車上。）可知，邁克正在一輛公交車上。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.（邁克站起來對她說："請過來坐在這里。"老婦人走過去坐了下來。）可知，邁克給一位老夫人讓了坐。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知文中有Mike（邁克）和anoldwoman（一位老夫人），共兩個人物。故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoffthebus.（邁克對老婦人說"再見"，然后下了車。）可知，選項D描述正確。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．（10分）Ifamanhasagoodappetite（胃口），itisthoughtthatheishealthy.Whenwehearaboysay"I'mveryhungry"，wearequitesurethatheiswell.Thatisthewaythebodyringsthebelltotellusthatitneedsfood.Ifaboydoesn'teat，hewillgrowthinnerandweakerdaybydaytillheisnotabletowalkandatlasthewillstopliving.Thatiswhathappenswhenpeoplediebecausetheyareshortoffoo