【中考英語 高頻考點】07 代詞（原卷版）

07代詞高頻考點精選命題分析:對于代詞的考查，是多地中考語法必選題，在單選、完形填空、適當(dāng)形式填空中都有代詞的身影，而完形填空中other類更是頻頻出現(xiàn)。綜合分析近幾年的中考真題，總結(jié)出代詞的高頻考點，整理成思維導(dǎo)圖形式，便于記憶，提高效率。突破方法:1.夯實基礎(chǔ)知識，對重要易混代詞進行專項記憶，記清易混詞匯的細(xì)微差別。??2.注重審題，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，在具體語言環(huán)境中加以辨析。主格e用法。主語代詞高頻考點-)賓格.用法e賓語人稱代詞: 單you,he,I好事e/—2復(fù)we,you,they[.順序4壞事e倒過來You,heandIaregoodstudents.例o/I,heandyouhavebeenlate.名詞性。用法。代替前面名詞物主代詞彳形容詞性產(chǎn)用法。修飾例oThisismybook,thatbookisyours.myself,yourself,youselves作賓語oHecanlookafterhimself用法ez反身代詞同位語。Imyselfdidit.byoneself=onone1own常見詞組 ahelponeselfto5thlostoneself;cometooneselfthis\that?單，近this,遠(yuǎn)that指示代詞(these\thoseo復(fù)近these遠(yuǎn)those\★特0打電話，我this,你thatwho,whom,whose,what和which疑問代詞whatonothinghowmanyhowmuchnone關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,ase汩?比it0it；one;that0，同一it同類one,比較級只能用that。none;nothing;noone0Who-nooneWhat-nothingHowmany\much-nonesome;any0肯some否any,請求問some.any肯是任一。few可數(shù)表沒有，little不可數(shù)表沒有。fewflittle;eafew.?可數(shù)有一點兒也不多。alittlee不可數(shù)有一點兒也移。bothjalle兩者both,三個成以上alleither;neither?兩者任一either倆個都不neihternone;noone; none主語nooneofother;others;0other泛指，others=other+名詞theother;theothers;?theother兩個另一;theothers;=theother+名復(fù)another0三者另一。特?somebody,anybody指代前同一個0Thereisabook,Ilikeit.笞句替代this'that指嬰兒或不明身份?Goandseewhoitis.Itisfiveminutes1walk.時間、季技天/距離0// 1Itsunny.It'steno'clock.Itisadjtodo;It'stimetodo;1形式主語1It'sone'sturntodo;Itseemstodo卜形式賓語?find\thinkitadjtodo0itis強調(diào)that\who?Itisyouwhoshapeyourfuture.somebodyanybody 用法一與some'any相似something的意思是〃某些事物“，主要用于肯定句中代詞高頻考點=)復(fù)合不定代詞zfkomething,anything,nothing,everythingeverything的意思是“每件事物〃，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句中表示部分否定。anything的意思是〃任何事物T,主要用在否定句和:問句中。用在肯定句中表示任一（些）的意思。nothing的意思是〃沒有任何事物〃，是表示否定意義的不定代詞。物it反意疑問句。/[Athey\he★特<3形容詞修飾不定代詞。形容詞放在后★特<3反意不定詞，人they,he,物it.

巧記°/———￡ ：形修不，放在后。典例分析:【典例1】Mostyoungpeoplefindexcitingtowatchfootballgames.A.one B.this C.that D.it答案:D答案:參考譯文：|大多數(shù)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)看足球賽很令人興奮。答案詳解：本題考查it的用法。這里的it是作形式賓語，所以答案為D。知識拓展:jt可以在句中作形式主語或形式賓語，固定結(jié)構(gòu)一般為IEs+〃a/.+todosth,或find知識拓展:it+adj.+todosth.o【典例2】Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.-isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.SomethingA.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something答案:參考譯文:——太令人驚奇了!湯姆在上周的考試中取得了最好的成績。——一切皆有可能，這學(xué)期他在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)很努力。答案詳解：木題考查不定代詞的用法。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么;everything每件事；something某事。根據(jù)題意,只要努力就沒有什么是不可能的。故答案：為B?！镜淅?】TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;aregirls.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.another答案：B參考譯文：在一班有五十名學(xué)生，他們中的二十名是男孩，其他的是女孩。答案詳解：本題考查不定代詞的用法。本空后謂語動詞為“are”,故排除選項D。由于本空后沒有名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故考慮選B或C。又由題干第一句"TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.”可知本題有明確的范圍,故選擇B。易錯警示：jother另外的，后面加名詞使用;theother兩者中另一個;others泛指別的人或物;theothers特指其余的人或物;another另一（事物或人）。熟練掌握它們之間的區(qū)別,并在語言環(huán)境中加以運用?！镜淅?】Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any答案：A答案詳解：Helen有兩個弟弟。他們都不喜歡巧克力，但她喜歡。答案詳解：本題考查代詞。neither兩者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;each每一個;any任何一個。根據(jù)句意及前一句中的two可知答案：為A項?！镜淅?】一Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.——Really?Let9sgoandbuyforournewkitchen.A.one B.it C.that D.them答案：A參考譯文：——今天這家超市里的冰箱在降價出售。——真的嗎？讓我們?nèi)槲覀兊男聫N房買一臺吧。答案詳解：|本題考查代詞的用法。one一個;it它;that那個;them它們,they的賓格。此處表示“一臺冰箱二所以用A。易錯警示Jit指的是上文中出現(xiàn)的名詞洞名同物;。ne指的是上文中出現(xiàn)的名詞的同一類事物，同名異物。一.代詞的格一Whoisn'tyoursisterandisn'tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Haha!Ifs.( )A.me B.you C.her D.him一Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto.( )A.we B.us C.our D.oursNancy,thanksforinvitingtodinner!reallyenjoyedit.( )A.me B.you C.her D.himNextFridayisTom'sbirthday.Let'sbuyagiftfor.( )A.me B.you C.him D.herInourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.( )A.us B.you C.them D.theirThelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberofisrapidlyincreasing.( )A.usB.youC.himDA.usB.youC.himD?them二.物主代詞（共21小題）Thebicycleisn'tItbelongstoA.me；Thebicycleisn'tItbelongstoA.me；youmine；hersC.hers；hisD.his；herTOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis.( )D.mineD.MineA.I B.me C.myD.mineD.Mine—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?一No,itisn't.isonthetable.( )A.His B.Its C.Yours—Thewatchinyourhandlooksnice.Isit?—Yes,butIwillgiveittoKateasbirthdaypresent.A.your,her B.yours,hersC.yours,her—Whereismypen?Haveyouseen?一Oh,sorry.Ihavetakenbymistake.( )A.it；yours B.them；this C.it；mine D.them；yoursIbelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe'rebraveenoughtobelievein.( )A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselvesA.usB.weC.ourD.ourselvesMomistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.Let*sdoitby.( )A.herselfB?yourselves14.A.herselfB?yourselves14.一Sally,helptosomefruit.一Thankyou.( )A.myself B.yourselfC.myselfC.ourselvesD.ourselves15.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof.( )A-herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesA-herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesWithdifferentshoeson,MrYaoenteredtheclassroomonthelateafternoonofApril16,makingalaughingstockamongstudentsinClass16.( )A.this B.one C.that D.itDadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthaninLondon.(A.it B.that C.this——Look,who*sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?Withdifferentshoeson,MrYaoenteredtheclassroomonthelateafternoonofApril16,makingalaughingstockamongstudentsinClass16.( )A.this B.one C.that D.itDadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthaninLondon.(A.it B.that C.this——Look,who*sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?一Oh,sheismysister, Kate.She'shonestgirl.( )A.the,a B.this,the C.that, anTheweatherinJiangduisdifferentfrominBeijing.( )A.one B.ones C.that)D.oneD-thoseThepopulationofIndiaisincreasingsorapidly.MaybeitwillbeaslargeasofChinainafewyears.( )A.itB.oneC.thatD.thisA.itB.oneC.thatD.this一Ican'tfindthenovelIboughtyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一Look,Johnisreadingoverthere.You'dbettergoandseeifitisyours.( )A.it B.some C.one D.that一Excuseme,isthereaflowershopnearby?—Iknow,Iwilltakeyouthere.( )A.one B.it C.some D.thatTheweatherinLondonisdifferentfrominBeijing.( )A.that B.one C.itWatchingtheteapreparationisasenjoyableasdrinkingtea.(它本身)—WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomon*ow?一Sure.Weseeitasachancetoprove(we).一Isthisbluejacketyours?—No,(我的)isblack.Thesepensandpencilsare(我們的).三.不定代詞(共26小題)——Whichshirtdoyouwanttotake,blueorblack?一Filtakeoneof.Pleasepackthemforme.( )A.both B.all C.each D.eitherDokindforothers.Suchactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.( )A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingWeallknowthattheYangtzeRiverislongerthaninAmerica.(B.anyotherriverA?anyotherriversB.anyotherriverC?anyrivers D.anyriverTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIhopeitwon'tbetroubleifIchangeit.Infact,Iprefertheblueone.( )A.many B.much C.little D.few一Howdoyoulikethetwohats?——theblueonetheredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.( )A.Both；and B.Either；orC.Notonly；butalso D.Neither；norUnluckily,theshowerthebathworksinmyroom.( )A.both；and B.neither；norC.notonly；butalso D.either；or—Didyoudospecialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.( )A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anythingJohnhasmadeuphismindtocompletethetask.willstophim.( )A.SomethingB-AnythingC.EverythingD.NothingA.SomethingB-AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing一Coffeeormilk,Jeff?isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.( )A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherA.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherMr.Blackhastwosons.OneisinLondonandisinChina.( )A-otherB?theothersA-otherB?theothersC.othersD.theother—Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?一—Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?一Mostarekind,butofthemisgoodtomeasCathy.( )A.none B.noone C.someoneD.everyoneThegrannythinksofhertwopetsareherfamilymembers.( )A-bothB.eitherC.everyD.neitherA-bothB.eitherC.everyD.neither一HowmanytouristsarethereinXiYouWorldofAdventure(西游樂園)？.Becauseitisclosedthesedays.( )A.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.NeitherA.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.NeitherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zO.HenrywrotealotofnovelsbutI*veonlyreadofthem.( )A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleBecauseoftheheavystorm,veryflightscouldarriveontime.( )A. little B.few C.alittle D. afewTherearenoemptyseatsonthisflight,butthereareavailableonthenextone.( )A. few B.afew C.little D. alittle—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytakeoftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.( )A.neither B.either C. both D. none.1haven'tfinishedmypaperyet.Wouldyoupleasegivemetwominutes,Sir?( )A.another B.theother C. others D. theothersThelovelygirlhassomeballoonsinherhand.Oneispink,areblue.( )A-othersB.anotherC-theotherDA-othersB.anotherC-theotherD?therest-Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.WillyougoandborrowNo,rdratherbuyinthebookstore.( )A.one；oneB.itA.one；oneB.it；oneC.one；itD.it；it48.ThebookThreeDaysToSee48.ThebookThreeDaysToSeeiswellworthreading,soheadvisedmetobuyA.itB-thatC.oneD.thisA.itB-thatC.oneD.this一Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookshophere.—Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.( )A.this B.one C.it D.thatWeneededanewbookshelf.Somyfathermadefromsomewoodwehad.( )A.itB.oneC.himselfD.anotherA.itB.oneC.himselfD.another一Youdon'tlookfine.Whathappened?