2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市第五中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市第五中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Doremember:alwayskeep________intimeofdanger.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C2.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that參考答案：D略3.Ican’tdrivetoday.Canyougivemea_______backtotown?A.sail B.riseC.ride D.return參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我今天不能開車。你能載我回城里嗎?A.sail航行；B.rise上升；C.ride騎，搭乘；D.return返回。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。4.Heisconsideredtobeagiftedmanager,______withaquickmindandgoodhumor.Aone

Beach

Cthat

Dwho參考答案：A5.Thecomputerisunderrepairatthemoment.Justwait______andthenitcanbeused.A.forawhile B.atatimeC.inaminute

D.atonetime參考答案：A6.---Oh,myGod,I’monmylastlegs!----_______.Worrywon’thelp.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Tryyourluck參考答案：C7.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek. A.stayyouup B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B8.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed

參考答案：A略9.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfather,andlistened____withgreatinterest.A.close;close

B.closely;close C.close;closely

D.closely;closely參考答案：C10.Atthistimetomorrow_____Tom’sbirthdayparty． A．we’regoingtoattend

B．we’llbeattending

C．we’llattend

D．we’retoattend參考答案：B11.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D略12.Onlineshoppingisbecoming_______risingindustryforChina,asthecountryis______hometotheworld'slargestonlinepopulation． A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;

不填

D.

a;不填參考答案：D13.TheGateofFortune,from_____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.where參考答案：B29.

Idon’twant__________anymisunderstanding.A.

being

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therehavingbeen參考答案：C略15.Mysister,______

formonthstofindajobasateacher,finallytookapositioninWenzhouDaily.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.tostruggle

D.havingstruggled參考答案：D略16.____divingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.A.Dressingin

B.Dressedin

C.Todressin

D.Dressin參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Beingshy,tospeakinpubliccausedmegreatpainwhenIwaslittle.Iremembermyfirsttimestandinginfrontofpeoplespeaking.Itwas___21___;mykneeswereknocking;mypalmsweresweatingandIthoughtIwasgoingto__22___.ButIgotthroughitatlastandkindofenjoyedit.LaterIregardeditasagoodchancetopracticemy__23___talent.Now,aftermanyyears,theactofspeakinginfrontofpeoplebringsmegreat__24____.Partoflifephilosophywhichallowsusto__25___healthilyandcreateshappinessishowwelookat_26___.Theyareinourlifetocreategrowth.Likethe___27___goes“Achainisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink.”Wegetridofourweaknessthenwebecome___28___.Challengesaregiventoussothatwecangrow___29___.Thequestionishowwelookatthem.Lookingatthechallengesistoseetheir__30___aspositive.Butmanytimeswhenwearefacedwithaproblem,we___31___itasnegative.Ifweare___32___inourselvesandseegrowthopportunitiesascreating___33___changesinourlife,theycanhelpustobecomestronger,justashowI___34___thespeechlater.Weneedtorecognizechallengeshavetheirgoodfunctionsthatcan___35__us.Onceyoulearntolookuponchallengesasopportunitiestousea___36___perspectiveandtestyou,they’llhelpyougainstrength.They___37___yougoodchancestogrowhealthily.Onceyou___38___thosechallenges,theynolongerstayinyourlifeandthey’lldisappear.Ofcoursethatdoesn’tmeanyoumakethemdisappearwithout___39__,butthestrengthand___40___yougainareworththeeffort.21.A.uncomfortable

B.common

C.unusual

D.normal22.A.passout

B.moveon

C.runaway

D.turnaway23.A.story

B.work

C.article

D.speech24.A.joy

B.value

C.purpose

D.dream25.A.talk

B.listen

C.play

D.grow26.A.challenges

B.fates

C.success

D.failure27.A.word

B.sentence

C.saying

D.example28.A.stronger

B.happier

C.younger

D.lovelier29.A.busier

B.better

C.freer

D.easier30.A.reason B.movement

C.outcome

D.action31.A.map

B.find

C.picture

D.compare32.A.disappointed

B.honest

C.interested

D.confident33.A.positive

B.unique

C.common

D.slow34.A.notice

B.suggest

C.regard

D.confirm35.A.force

B.push C.benefit

D.attract36.A.strange

B.new

C.true

D.good37.A.throw

B.direct

C.accord

D.introduce38.A.overtake

B.overlie C.overlook

D.overcome39.A.emotion

B.time

C.effort

D.result

40.A.wisdom

B.spirit C.knowledge D.virtue參考答案：21.A22.A23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.C32.D33.A34.C35.C36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A試題分析：本文告訴我們要積極應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的人生哲學(xué)可以使我們保持健康、創(chuàng)造幸福生活。21.A考查形容詞。uncomfortable不舒服的；common普遍的；unusual不尋常的；normal正常的。根據(jù)此空格后的mykneeswereknocking;mypalmsweresweating這些動作，可知這些都是由于不舒服引起的。故選A。27.C考查名詞。A.word單詞；B.sentence句型；C.saying諺語；D.example例子。根據(jù)下文的Achainisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink．，可知這是一句俗語（saying），故C。28.A考查形容詞。A.stronger強(qiáng)壯的；B.happier高興的；C.younger年輕的；D.lovelier可愛的。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的weakness，可知此處要用它的反義詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該strong的比較級，可知應(yīng)選A。29.B考查形容詞。A.busier更忙碌的；B.better更好的；C.freer更自由的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)對上下文的意思的理解，可推斷本句的意思是：挑戰(zhàn)被給與了我們以便我們更好地成長。故選B。30.C考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.movement移動；C.outcome結(jié)果；D.action行動。把他們的結(jié)果看做是積極的。故選C。31.C考查動詞。A.map映射；B.find找到；C.picture想象，描寫；D.compare比較。根據(jù)對上下文的意思的理解，可知本句中的picture用作動詞，意思是“想象”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。32.D考查形容詞。disappointed失望的；honest誠實(shí)的；interested感興趣的；confident自信的。句意為：……如果我們自信些……，根據(jù)對上下文的意思的理解，可知當(dāng)應(yīng)選D。33.A考查形容詞。slow慢的；unique獨(dú)特的；common普遍的；positive積極的。句意為：……把成長中的機(jī)會看做改變?nèi)松姆e極轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)……，根據(jù)對上下文的意思的理解，并結(jié)合各個選項(xiàng)的意思，故選A。34.C考查動詞。regard認(rèn)為；suggest建議，暗示；notice注意到；confirm確認(rèn)。句意為：……正如我后來對于演講的看法……，根據(jù)對上下文的意思的理解，并結(jié)合各個選項(xiàng)的意思，可知本題應(yīng)選C。35.C考查動詞。force強(qiáng)迫，獲益；push推；benefit受益；attract吸引。句意為：……我們需要認(rèn)識到挑戰(zhàn)對于我們是有益的……，根據(jù)對上下文的意思的理解，并結(jié)合各個選項(xiàng)的意思，應(yīng)選C。36.B考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.new新的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.good好的。根據(jù)文意，可知此處的意思是：一旦你把挑戰(zhàn)看成是機(jī)遇并把它們看做是新的一頁來測試你。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。28.A考查形容詞。A.stronger強(qiáng)壯的；B.happier高興的；C.younger年輕的；D.lovelier可愛的。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的weakness，可知此處要用它的反義詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該strong的比較級，可知應(yīng)選A。三、閱讀理解18.InapaperpublishedinthejourneyScienceAdvance,researchersdescribehowMatabeleants,aspeciesoflargeantknownforattackingtermitecolonies(白蟻群落),will,afterthebattle,pickupinjuredfellowsoldiersandcarrythembacktothenestwheretheycanrecover.Thepaperisthelatestinagrowingbodyofresearchthatthisformofhelpingbehavior,previouslyobservedinsomemammalsandbirds,maynotrequirecomplexemotion,andmay,therefore,befarmorewidespreadinnaturethanpreviouslythought.“Herewehaveanexampleofanindividualsavinganotherindividual,”saysleadresearcherErikFrankwhoconductedtheresearch.“Wecanbequitecertainthattheantsdon’tknowwhytheyaredoingwhattheyaredoing.”It’sabehaviorthatpaysoffforthecolony.Ourclassicconceptionofworkerantsisthattheyareessentiallyabandoned,butMr.Frankandhiscolleaguescalculatedthatthepracticeofrescuingnestmatesresultsinacolonysizethatisa28.7percentlargerthanitwouldbehadtheantslefttheirfellowsoldiersfordead.“Theseinjuredantsareabletorecoverfromtheirinjuries,”saysFrank.“Theyareessentialforthesafetyandthebettermentofthecolony.”WhenaMatabeleantisinjured,asoftenhappensduringbattleswithtermites,itsbodywillgiveofftwosmellychemicalsthattellotherantstocarryitbacktothenest.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatusingthesechemicalstoseekhelpfromuninjuredantswilleffectivelyactivatetherescuebehavior,supportingtheirtheorythattheantswereactingonpureinstinct(本能),notmorecomplexemotions.“Themorewestudyrescuebehaviorinantsandotheranimals,themorewearegoingtorealizethatit’snotjustlimitedtothespecieswe’veobservedsofar,”saysKarenHollis,aprofessoratMountHolyokeCollege,mentioningstudiesthatfoundthatdolphinshelpotherinjureddolphinstothesurfaceforair,capuchinmonkeysdefendeachotherduringintergroupbattles,andratsfreeotherratsthataretrapped.12.WhatdoesFranksayaboutMatabeleants’helpingbehavior?A.Itprovestheycanfeelsympathy.

B.Itexistsonlyinsomeindividuals.C.Ithappensonlytermitecolonies.

D.Itissomethingtheywerebornwith13.Howwillthehelpingbehaviorbenefittheants?A.Itwillexpandthesizeofthecolony.B.Itwillhelpthemcatchmoretermites.C.Itwillimprovetheirfightingabilities.D.Itwillhelpthemescapeenemies’attacks.14.HowcanMatabeleantsknowoneneedsrescuing?A.Throughitsspecialnoise.

B.Thoughthesmellofitsblood.C.Throughitschemicalsignals.

D.Thoughthesearchafterabattle15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteresearchonants.

B.Todescribetermites’battles.C.Tointroduceanewspecies.

D.Toreportaresearchresult參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是一篇科普說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一種大型螞蟻攻擊白蟻群落之后，會將受傷的螞蟻帶回巢穴讓它們康復(fù)。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Frank的話Wecanbequitecertainthattheantsdon’tknowwhytheyaredoingwhattheyaredoing.我們可以很肯定螞蟻不知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆鏊鼈冋谧龅氖虑椋约拔恼碌箶?shù)第二段Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatusingthesechemicalstoseekhelpfromuninjuredantswilleffectivelyactivatetherescuebehavior,supportingtheirtheorythattheantswereactingonpureinstinct(本能),notmorecomplexemotions.可以推斷出Frank認(rèn)為螞蟻的這種幫助行為是與生俱來的。故選D。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段It’sabehaviorthatpaysoffforthecolony.以及后面的數(shù)據(jù)可知，螞蟻的這種行為可以幫助擴(kuò)大群體的規(guī)模。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatusingthesechemicalstoseekhelpfromuninjuredantswilleffectivelyactivatetherescuebehavior,supportingtheirtheorythattheantswereactingonpureinstinct(本能),notmorecomplexemotions.可知，未受傷的螞蟻使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來尋找受傷的螞蟻。故選C。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一種大型螞蟻攻擊白蟻群落之后，會將受傷的螞蟻帶回巢穴讓它們康復(fù)。可以推斷出文章的主要目的是為了報(bào)道一個研究結(jié)果。故選D。19.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費(fèi)).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejobasawaiter/waitress?A.Itneedsaperiodoftraining.

B.Itpaysmuch