2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市蒲縣薛關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市蒲縣薛關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.~Jackhurthislegyesterday.

—Really?_______？A.What'swrongwithhim

B.HowdidithappenC.Wasn'thetoocareless

D.Whotoldyouthat參考答案：B略2.Ifyou______statesecretstotheenemy,youwillsurelybearrestedandsentencedtoprison.

A.putaway B.getaway C.giveaway D.passaway參考答案：17．C．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的是“泄露國家機(jī)密”，因此選C。

【解析】3.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;isexpected

B.it;willexpectC.that;expects

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：A4.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice參考答案：A5.─IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob．─_______．Thisiswhatwe’vebeentalkingabout．A．Exactly

B．Cheerup

C．Pleasedo

D．Really參考答案：A6.

allthepoorintheworldenjoyaMerryChristmasaswedo!

A．Wish

B．May

C．Hope

D．Ifonly參考答案：B7.Ithasbeenproved____severalnewkindsofmedicine____apositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which，has B.if,has

C.that,have D.what,have參考答案：C8.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．

A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where參考答案：C略9.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could參考答案：C略10.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．shan’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B11.Chang'e3,consistingofalanderandamoonrovercalledYutu,______tohavelandedonthemoononDecember14,2013.A.wasreported

B.hasreported

C.hadbeenreported

D.wasreporting參考答案：A12.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism參考答案：D13.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying B.Havingmarried C.Beingmarried D.Married參考答案：C14.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made參考答案：C15.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.waited參考答案：C16.Musiccanbeenjoyable,but____canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Notallloveissaidoutloud.Itwasn5tuntilIwenttohighschoolthatI_21_this.Inmymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Dadwasharshand_22_.Everyevening,comingbackhomefromwork,hewould_23_meforwhatI’ddonewrongduringtheday.WhenIbrokemylegafterI_24_aswing,itwasMomwho_25_heldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Indead_26_,Dadpulledagurney(醫(yī)院的輪床)rightuptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhenaskedtomoveitaway,hejumpedand_27_:“Ineedthisgurney.Don’tyouthinkit’surgent?”Hisvoicedidfrightenme.Recently,asIwas_28_myfamily’sphotoalbumwithsomefriends,oneofthemasked,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”Atthatmoment,it_29_methatfewpicturesofmydadcouldbefound.Hewasalwaystheone_30_picturesforus.This_31_whynearlyallofthephotosinthealbumwereofmyMomandme.Familiarscenesranthroughmyhead.Atmybirthdayparties,hejust_32_himselfblowingupballoons,settinguptablesandtryingtomakeeverything_33_.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewithcandlesonitformeto_34_.Dadwassittinginthecomer,tiredand_35_.Studyinginhighschoolnow,Ionlygohomeaboutonceamonth.Onmy_36_,Dadremainssilent_37_,butMomalwaystellsmethatitwasDadwhodrovetoothertownstobuyfreshseafoodandvegetables,sayingthatitwas_38_aslongasIcouldenjoythedisheshe’d_39_.PerhapsDadjustdoesn’tknowhowto_40_love.Or,Idon’tknowhowtorecognizeit.21.A.realized B.refused C.remembered D.controlled22.A.kind B.cold C.flexible D.stubborn23.A.ask B.appreciate C.charge D.scold24.A.felloff B.fixedupon C.movedinto D.puton25.A,excitedly B.gently C.unwillingly D.strangely26.A.position B.responsibility C.silence D.atmosphere27.A.doubted B.added C.whispered D.shouted28.A.lookingthrough B.lookingup C.lookingdownupon D.lookinginto29.A.resultedin B.contributedto C.occurredto D.headedfor30.A.collecting B.changing C.taking D.drawing31.A.explained B.admitted C.confirmed D.predicted32.A.lost B.enjoyed C.busied D.adapted33.A.faulty B.tidy C.color1ful D.perfect34.A.comeout B.putout C.blowout D.breakout35.A.sleepy B.ill C.unsatisfied D.hungry36.A.visits B.ways C.studies D.journeys37.A.orso B.forsure C.indoubt D.asusual38.A.useful B.worthwhile C.understandable D.necessary39.A.enjoyed B.bought C.prepared D.consumed40.A.adopt B.express C.say D.represent參考答案：21-25ABDAB 26-30CDACC 31-35ACDCA 36-40ADBCB三、閱讀理解18.Gorillas(大猩猩)areontheedgeofextinction.TheyarecallingonYOUtodonateyourphonetoday!YoucannowhelpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!Coltanisametallicore(金屬礦石)thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephones.TheminingofcoltanwithintheCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,andisspeedingupthelossofmountaingorillasatashockinglyfastrate.Whileeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisissue,theminingofcoltanwithingorillahabitatcontinues.ItisverydifficulttoknowwhichphonescontaincoltanminedfromAfrica;however,everyphonecanhelpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoThey’reCallingonYou.BydonatingyourphonethroughtheThey’reCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyouare:●Preventingyourphonefromgoingtothelandfill.●HelpingMelbourneZooraisemoneytosupporttheJaneGoodallInstitutesmonkeyconservationworkinAfricathroughthesaleofrefurbished(翻新)phones.●Lesseningthedemandforcoltanmining.TosupporttheThey’reCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyoucan:1.VisitMelbourneZootocollectapostagepaidrecyclingbag,andpostyourmobilephonetotheAussieRecyclingProgram.Yourphonewillberesoldtopoorcommunitygroups.2.Registeryoursupportsimplybyemailingtheregistrationformto.auorfaxitto(03)9285-9377.Schoolscangetinvolvedtoo!PleasecontactKateMcCabeatMelbourneZoobyemailorphone(03)9285-9471Discussaddingthisprogramtoyourcoursewhileinspiringstudentstotakeactionforwildlife.Forfurtherinformationpleasecontact:RachelLowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Nexttimeyourmobilerings,letthatbeareminderthat“they’recallingonyou”!21.Whydoyousavegorillasbydonatingyourphones?A.Gorillaswon’tbetroubledbytheringingofcellphones.B.Africanswillprotectgorillaseasilybyusingphones.C.Africanswon’tkillgorillastoexchangeforphones.D.Gorillas’habitatwon’tbedestroyedduetolesscoltanmining.22.Thephonesyoudonatewill____.A.bebeautifiedandsoldagain

B.betakenapartfortheircoltanC.begiventothepoorAfricans

D.bepresentedtopoorcommunitygroups.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans___.A.youareexpectedtodonatephonesforwildlifeB.youareremindedtocallbackimmediatelyC.youcarecalledbackbytherecyclingprogramD.youshouldfeelguiltyaboutusingthemobilephone參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A大猩猩正處于滅絕的邊緣。本文號(hào)召人們把手機(jī)捐獻(xiàn)給They’reCallingonYou，來拯救大猩猩。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中YoucannowhelpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!Coltanisametallicore(金屬礦石)thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephones.TheminingofcoltanwithintheCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,andisspeedingupthelossofmountaingorillasatashockinglyfastrate.可知，通過捐贈(zèng)手機(jī)來拯救大猩猩是因?yàn)榇笮尚傻臈⒌夭粫?huì)因?yàn)殁庛g礦開采而被破壞。故選D。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1中VisitMelbourneZootocollectapostagepaidrecyclingbag,andpostyourmobilephonetotheAussieRecyclingProgram.Yourphonewillberesoldtopoorcommunitygroups.可知你的手機(jī)將被美化后再次賣掉。故選A。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句however,everyphonecanhelpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoThey’reCallingonYou.可知，劃線句子的意思是“你應(yīng)該為野生動(dòng)物捐贈(zèng)手機(jī)”，故選A。19.EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.In

TheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources.Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironmentprotection,HenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspeciesarethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.12.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout______.A.theenvironmentforplants B.thebiodiversityofourea