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Unit1ScienceFiction新人教選擇性必修Book4ReadingandThinkingP1-4LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwilldiscussrobotsandwhateffectsrobotsbringtoourlife;predictthecontentofthetext;getthekeyinformationandfindoutthestructureofthetext;makeagroupdiscussionandwriteanendingforthetext.IsaacAsimovLeadinLeadinWhattypesofrobotsarethefollowingrobots?industrialrobotsentertainmentrobotshouseholdrobotsDoyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto
thinkforitself?havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumanstoday?Leadin1.Whatdoyouexpecttoreadfromthetext?2.Whosesatisfactiondoyouthinkwillbeguaranteed?3.Whatdoestheword“adapted”mean?4.Willtherebearobotinthisnovel?Whattypeofrobotwillitbe?PredictionFocusonthetitleandthepicturetopredict:FastreadingReadthestory,whichwasoriginallywrittenbyfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov.Takenotesonwhothesepeopleareandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontTonyClaireGladys
ClaffernmadecouplebetestedoutawomanthatClaireenviesThemainideaofthetext:Itismainlyabouthowahousehold_________was_________________inafamily.robottestedoutFastreadingDetailedreadingHowdidthestorydevelop?ReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.TonyClaire1.BeforeTonyarriveddislike2.whenshefirstsawhimalarmed3.whenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedembarrassed4.whenTonyofferedsympathyadmiring&trusting5.whenTonyhelpedhertalktothesaleswomanthankful6.whenClairefellandTonycaughtandheldhershy&nervousGroupdiscussion1.Howdoyouthinkthisstorywillend?2.Whatwouldhappennextintheparty?Wasitsuccessful?3.WhatwouldhappentoClaire?Wassheeventuallysatisfied?4.WhatwouldhappentoTony?Didhepassthetestintheexperiment?GroupdiscussionGroupdiscussion“Heisn’tahuman!”answeredLarry.“He’sarobotIdesignedtotakecareofClaire.Ijustneverimagined…”“Whatahandsomerobotwithdecoratingskills!”exclaimedoneoftheladies.“Ineedhim!”demandedGladys.“Iwantonetoo,”shoutedalltheothers.Fromthatdayon,theordersformoreTony’swentonandon.Claireremainedstylish,keptabeautifulhome,andherhusband.DetailedreadingOccasionClaire…
Beforehearrived
WhenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedWhenTonyofferedsympathytoherWhenshefirstsawhimdislikedhimwasalarmedfeltembarrassedadmiredhim1234DetailedreadingOccasionClaire…
whenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswomanaftertheladiessawTonyholdingherandspeakingtoherlovinglythroughthewindowaftersherememberedhewasjustamachineandshouted,“Leavemealone!”whenshefellandTonycaughtandheldhercalledhimadearfelthiswarmthfeltbeingenviedcriedallnight5678DetailedreadingReadthestoryagainandfindthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing.TonyHumanbeingfacialexpressionneverchanges;facialexpressionchangesoften;programmedtoappearsensitiveandearing;alwaysthesamecanshowtruesensitivityandcare;emotionscanchangeDetailedreadingsmoothhair;offerssympathy;treatspeoplekindly;warmbodyDetailedreadingUsethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.ComparisonContrastthesameassimilartosimilarlymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewaydifferentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastEXAMPLEAhumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.IncontrasttoTony,whoneverchangedfromhisprogramming,ahuman’semotionscanchange.Unit1ScienceFiction新人教選擇性必修
Book4LanguagepointsP2-4課文回顧Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.
Buildupyourvocabulary12.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehad
arrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.integrityhadanappointmentwith3.
Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’s
self-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareof
thisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswere
allowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbe
presumed
innocentuntilprovenotherwise.exceptionalweredismissednotguiltyMatcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.2A
moneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,by
theorganisationheorsheisworkingforB
moneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.C
moneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyor
weeklybasisextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’s
D
wagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceE
moneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoonF
moneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationfor
adviceorservicesG
moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthe
bus,train,ortaxiHmoneysavedforaspecialpurposeItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.1句意:這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)將由拉里的夫人克萊爾來(lái)嘗試。testv.測(cè)試,檢驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)testout檢驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)(尤指理論或想法)例:①Testyourbrakesregularly.
定期檢測(cè)一下你的剎車(chē)。②Thewatershouldbetestedforlead.
這水要檢測(cè)含鉛量。③TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetotestoutthemarket.他們?cè)跉W洲開(kāi)了一家商店,檢驗(yàn)一下市場(chǎng)情況。2句意:但是拉里勸她說(shuō)機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她,也不會(huì)讓她受到傷害。還會(huì)是個(gè)意外收獲。bonusn.意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利例:1.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。...butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.2.Inadditiontohissalary,hehasabonusof25yuanpermonth.
除工資外,他每月還有二十五元錢(qián)的獎(jiǎng)金。【拓展】“獎(jiǎng)金、回報(bào)”bonus強(qiáng)調(diào)額外的回報(bào),獎(jiǎng)金之類(lèi)reward強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)得的回報(bào),報(bào)酬award(在某方面杰出而受到認(rèn)可的)獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)(項(xiàng))prize(比賽、競(jìng)賽中獲得的)獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金bonusrewardAwardprize例:1.Shewas________atthethoughtoftravellingalone.
她一想到獨(dú)自旅行就害怕。However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.3句意:然而她初次見(jiàn)到機(jī)器人的時(shí)候就感到有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的,害怕的alarmingadj.使人驚恐的,令人驚慌的2.Therainforestsaredisappearingatan________rate.
雨林正以驚人的速度消失。
alarmedalarming
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