3肖新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson3匯總課件

Lesson3

PleasesendmeacardLesson3

Pleasesendme1Revision:Lesson2Grammar:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．構(gòu)成：使用動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)須有變化。（1）直接加“s”，

works，takes

（2）以輔音加“y”結(jié)尾，變“y”為“i”，再加“es”,

carry→carries

（3）以“s,x,ch,sh,o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“es”,

goes

dresses

watches

brushes

Revision:Lesson2Grammar:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)22．功能：

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作：

eg:Birdsfly.

Shelovesmusic.

Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.

（2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與

often，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，frequently

等時(shí)間副詞連用。

eg:

Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.

Shewritestomeveryoften.

Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.

在句中的位置：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2．功能：

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作：

eg:B3

（3）表客觀(guān)真理，格言警句或事實(shí)：

Theearthmovesroundthesun.

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

Twoandtwomakesfour.

Nomanbuterrs.人非圣賢，熟能無(wú)過(guò)。

（4）表將來(lái)：

A．在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas,where,whatever，wherever等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:I'lltellherwhenshe

comestomorrow.

Evenif

itrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.

Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不錯(cuò)的句型，背下！?。?/p>

I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型?。?/p>

（3）表客觀(guān)真理，格言警句或事實(shí)：4

B．按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)概念。

Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.

Whendoestheplanetakeoff?

Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.

Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.

（按照時(shí)刻表，開(kāi)往上海的特快列車(chē)早上7點(diǎn)出發(fā)。）

同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，5Exercises1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.

A.have/have

B.has/has

C.have/has

D.has/have

2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?

A.is/is

B.is/does

C.does/does

D.does/is

3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.

A.Do/rains

B.Are/rains

C.Do/willrain

D.Are/willrain

4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.

A.do/move

B.do/moves

C.does/moves

D.did/moved

5.Manyastudent________fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom________tothecinema.

A.are/goes

B.is/goes

C.are/go

D.is/goExercises1.TheBrowns_______6Discussion1Howdidyouspendyourholidayslastyear?2Wheredidyougoandwhatdidyoudo?3Whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?Discussion1Howdidyouspend7ⅠKeywordsand

expressions(Lesson3)ⅠKeywords8★sendv.寄，送sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.給某人送（寄）什么東西sendaletter寄信send/takechildrentoschool

★sendv.寄，送9take和send的區(qū)別：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送。send則是通過(guò)第三人去送，如校車(chē)。

送花給妻子：takeflowerstohiswife

自己送sendflowerstohiswife

叫店里的人送類(lèi)似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell,buy,make★sendtake和send的區(qū)別：★send10n.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.sendhimacardnamecard/visitingcard:名片Hereismynamecard.這是我的名片（口語(yǔ)常用,同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作）。IDcard:身份證（identitycard；identificationcard）creditcard:信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡,儲(chǔ)蓄卡,工資卡(不能透支)★postcardn.明信片★postcard11★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)①vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋這不幸的消息使我們沒(méi)能過(guò)好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.②vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛(ài)不能太慣孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.這個(gè)小男孩的父母很寵愛(ài)他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)①vt.12★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)break:破壞，breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破壞,程度不一定很重；被破壞的對(duì)象受損程度較小，可以修復(fù)destroy:破壞,徹底摧毀，不能修復(fù)。以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞,而spoil主要指精神上的?！飐poil(spoiled/spoilt)break:13

★museumn.博物館PalaceMuseum故宮博物院ImperialPalace故宮

★museum14★public①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里有個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公開(kāi)的，眾人皆知的他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開(kāi)。Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.inpublic公開(kāi)的；inprivate私下里的讓我們私下談?wù)?Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.③n.公眾，群眾，大眾博物館在周日對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★public①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的15★friendly

friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做定語(yǔ)。afriendlyface/smileShegavemeafriendlygreeting.她友好地向我問(wèn)好。

befriendlyto/towardssb.

他對(duì)約翰不友好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.inafriendlyway作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好,用短語(yǔ)。他總是友好地向我問(wèn)好。Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.lovely也是adj.★friendly

friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般16n.服務(wù)員,招待員waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員),只出現(xiàn)在餐館里chiefwaiter領(lǐng)班我要見(jiàn)你們的領(lǐng)班。Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.shopassistant商店里的店員★waiter

n.服務(wù)員,招待員★waiter

17v.借給（借出）lendsth.tosb＝lendsb.sth.你能借我20美元嗎？我明天就還。Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.borrowfrom（借進(jìn)）：borrowsth.fromsb（不能用borrowsb.sth.(×)）他昨天借了我的筆，還沒(méi)還呢。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★lend

v.借給（借出）★lend

18★decision

★decisionn.決定make/takeadecision作出決定對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的。Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.你作出決定了嗎？Haveyoumade/takenadecision?decidev.決定decidetodosth決定做某事你為什么決定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?★decision

★decisionn.決定19★whole★wholeadj.整個(gè)的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilkthewhole…整天thewholeday整整兩星期twowholeweeks

all(the)day整天allofusallofthestudents★whole★wholeadj.整個(gè)的20adj.單身的,單程的,單一的asinglebed單人床asingleticket單程票single

單一的←→double雙倍的single單身的←→married已婚的

★single

adj.單身的,單程的,單一的★single

21ⅡLook,answerandreadTextⅡLook,answerText22QuestionsonthetextWheredidthewriterspendhisholidaylastsummer?

He…2.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?

Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.3.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?

Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!QuestionsonthetextWheredid23

Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.

Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.

Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Every

dayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!ⅢTextstudyPostcardsalwaysspoilmyh24Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一個(gè)lastsummer里的last表示“上一個(gè)”上周日你干什么了？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?②adj.最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天我們坐最后一班公交車(chē)回的家。Wecaughtthelastbushome.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholi25Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人某事瓊斯教授上學(xué)期教我們歷史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Shehastaughtherdogtositupandbeg.她訓(xùn)練她的狗坐著舉起前腳拜拜他教導(dǎo)孩子們不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinp26Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考慮,思考你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?thinkof還可指想到你想到什么了？Whatdoyouthinkof?thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考Thenhelentmeabook.Iread27Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Pass1）經(jīng)過(guò)我們經(jīng)過(guò)該鎮(zhèn)而未停留Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.2）<時(shí)間>經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去自從他前往法國(guó),已過(guò)了兩年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.3）(用手)遞<東西>;傳遞<(餐桌上的)食物等>請(qǐng)你把胡椒粉遞給我好嗎?Willyoupassmethepepper?.Myholidayspassedquickly,bu28OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend與表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)連和時(shí)，意思為“花（時(shí)間）”、“度過(guò)”spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn):在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間我每天要在教室里呆3個(gè)小時(shí)Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomevery

day.交通堵塞費(fèi)了我很多時(shí)間。Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.spend還可以表示“花錢(qián)”他花很多錢(qián)用于買(mǎi)書(shū)Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.OnthelastdayImadeabigd29ⅤKeystructures

&specialdifficulties

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之三：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)ⅤKeystructures

&specialdi30一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/存在的情況或狀態(tài)。SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.小時(shí)侯他受了很多苦。Ididn’tknowheratthattime.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/存在的情況或狀態(tài)。31動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：V.+ede+d輔音字母+y→i+ed發(fā)音（清讀清，濁讀濁，元音又把濁來(lái)讀）：1.voiceless清輔音后一般讀/t/passed,asked,laughed2.voiced濁輔音、鼻音、元音后一般讀/d/climbed,died,stayed,saved3./t/,/d/后一般讀/id/.repeated,needed,wanted,handed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)32一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的幾組差異：（別以為這很簡(jiǎn)單，下面的差異你不一定明白。）

●Herbrotherwasachemist.（已去世）

●Herbrotherisachemist.（尚健在）

●That'sallIhadtosay.（話(huà)已說(shuō)完）

●That'sallIhavetosay.（言之未盡）

●Itwassonicetoseeyou.（離別時(shí)用）

●Itissonicetoseeyou.（見(jiàn)面時(shí)用）

●Janedidalotofworkthismorning.（已是當(dāng)天下午或晚上）

●Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.（仍是上午）［本句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此乃后話(huà)?。?/p>

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的幾組差異：（別以為這很簡(jiǎn)單，下面33【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)

動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)：間接賓語(yǔ)（人）直接賓語(yǔ)（物）v.+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)v.+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)v.+人+物givesb.sthv.+物+to/for+人givesth.tosb.to:對(duì)……而言;給for:為/替……而做handabooktome.=handmeabook【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)

動(dòng)詞+34【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)經(jīng)常和for搭配的詞有：buysth.forsb.makesth.forsb.findsth.forsb.ordersth.forsb.

ExerciseHepaidsomemoneytotheshop-keeper.→Herfriendboughtherabook.→【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)經(jīng)常和f35Keyto

MultipleChoiceQuestionscacadbccbabbKeyto

MultipleChoiceQuesti36ExercisesI.（用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空）。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o‘clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.

ExercisesI.（用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空）。378._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.11.YesterdayI________(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.12.Aliceusually________(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe________(sit)atthebackthismorning.13.He________(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.14.He________(begin)toteachChinesein1990.15.Shewouldnottelephonemeifshe________(have)notime.8._________(be)itcoldiny38

Lesson3

PleasesendmeacardLesson3

Pleasesendme39Revision:Lesson2Grammar:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．構(gòu)成：使用動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)須有變化。（1）直接加“s”，

works，takes

（2）以輔音加“y”結(jié)尾，變“y”為“i”，再加“es”,

carry→carries

（3）以“s,x,ch,sh,o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“es”,

goes

dresses

watches

brushes

Revision:Lesson2Grammar:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)402．功能：

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作：

eg:Birdsfly.

Shelovesmusic.

Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.

（2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與

often，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，frequently

等時(shí)間副詞連用。

eg:

Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.

Shewritestomeveryoften.

Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.

在句中的位置：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2．功能：

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作：

eg:B41

（3）表客觀(guān)真理，格言警句或事實(shí)：

Theearthmovesroundthesun.

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

Twoandtwomakesfour.

Nomanbuterrs.人非圣賢，熟能無(wú)過(guò)。

（4）表將來(lái)：

A．在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas,where,whatever，wherever等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:I'lltellherwhenshe

comestomorrow.

Evenif

itrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.

Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不錯(cuò)的句型，背下?。。?/p>

I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型！）

（3）表客觀(guān)真理，格言警句或事實(shí)：42

B．按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)概念。

Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.

Whendoestheplanetakeoff?

Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.

Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.

（按照時(shí)刻表，開(kāi)往上海的特快列車(chē)早上7點(diǎn)出發(fā)。）

同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，43Exercises1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.

A.have/have

B.has/has

C.have/has

D.has/have

2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?

A.is/is

B.is/does

C.does/does

D.does/is

3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.

A.Do/rains

B.Are/rains

C.Do/willrain

D.Are/willrain

4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.

A.do/move

B.do/moves

C.does/moves

D.did/moved

5.Manyastudent________fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom________tothecinema.

A.are/goes

B.is/goes

C.are/go

D.is/goExercises1.TheBrowns_______44Discussion1Howdidyouspendyourholidayslastyear?2Wheredidyougoandwhatdidyoudo?3Whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?Discussion1Howdidyouspend45ⅠKeywordsand

expressions(Lesson3)ⅠKeywords46★sendv.寄，送sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.給某人送（寄）什么東西sendaletter寄信send/takechildrentoschool

★sendv.寄，送47take和send的區(qū)別：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送。send則是通過(guò)第三人去送，如校車(chē)。

送花給妻子：takeflowerstohiswife

自己送sendflowerstohiswife

叫店里的人送類(lèi)似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell,buy,make★sendtake和send的區(qū)別：★send48n.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.sendhimacardnamecard/visitingcard:名片Hereismynamecard.這是我的名片（口語(yǔ)常用,同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作）。IDcard:身份證（identitycard；identificationcard）creditcard:信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡,儲(chǔ)蓄卡,工資卡(不能透支)★postcardn.明信片★postcard49★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)①vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋這不幸的消息使我們沒(méi)能過(guò)好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.②vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛(ài)不能太慣孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.這個(gè)小男孩的父母很寵愛(ài)他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)①vt.50★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)break:破壞，breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破壞,程度不一定很重；被破壞的對(duì)象受損程度較小，可以修復(fù)destroy:破壞,徹底摧毀，不能修復(fù)。以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞,而spoil主要指精神上的。★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)break:51

★museumn.博物館PalaceMuseum故宮博物院ImperialPalace故宮

★museum52★public①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里有個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公開(kāi)的，眾人皆知的他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開(kāi)。Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.inpublic公開(kāi)的；inprivate私下里的讓我們私下談?wù)?Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.③n.公眾，群眾，大眾博物館在周日對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★public①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的53★friendly

friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做定語(yǔ)。afriendlyface/smileShegavemeafriendlygreeting.她友好地向我問(wèn)好。

befriendlyto/towardssb.

他對(duì)約翰不友好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.inafriendlyway作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好,用短語(yǔ)。他總是友好地向我問(wèn)好。Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.lovely也是adj.★friendly

friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般54n.服務(wù)員,招待員waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員),只出現(xiàn)在餐館里chiefwaiter領(lǐng)班我要見(jiàn)你們的領(lǐng)班。Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.shopassistant商店里的店員★waiter

n.服務(wù)員,招待員★waiter

55v.借給（借出）lendsth.tosb＝lendsb.sth.你能借我20美元嗎？我明天就還。Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.borrowfrom（借進(jìn)）：borrowsth.fromsb（不能用borrowsb.sth.(×)）他昨天借了我的筆，還沒(méi)還呢。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★lend

v.借給（借出）★lend

56★decision

★decisionn.決定make/takeadecision作出決定對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的。Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.你作出決定了嗎？Haveyoumade/takenadecision?decidev.決定decidetodosth決定做某事你為什么決定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?★decision

★decisionn.決定57★whole★wholeadj.整個(gè)的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilkthewhole…整天thewholeday整整兩星期twowholeweeks

all(the)day整天allofusallofthestudents★whole★wholeadj.整個(gè)的58adj.單身的,單程的,單一的asinglebed單人床asingleticket單程票single

單一的←→double雙倍的single單身的←→married已婚的

★single

adj.單身的,單程的,單一的★single

59ⅡLook,answerandreadTextⅡLook,answerText60QuestionsonthetextWheredidthewriterspendhisholidaylastsummer?

He…2.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?

Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.3.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?

Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!QuestionsonthetextWheredid61

Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.

Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.

Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Every

dayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!ⅢTextstudyPostcardsalwaysspoilmyh62Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一個(gè)lastsummer里的last表示“上一個(gè)”上周日你干什么了？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?②adj.最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天我們坐最后一班公交車(chē)回的家。Wecaughtthelastbushome.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholi63Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人某事瓊斯教授上學(xué)期教我們歷史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Shehastaughtherdogtositupandbeg.她訓(xùn)練她的狗坐著舉起前腳拜拜他教導(dǎo)孩子們不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinp64Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考慮,思考你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?thinkof還可指想到你想到什么了？Whatdoyouthinkof?thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考Thenhelentmeabook.Iread65Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Pass1）經(jīng)過(guò)我們經(jīng)過(guò)該鎮(zhèn)而未停留Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.2）<時(shí)間>經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去自從他前往法國(guó),已過(guò)了兩年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.3）(用手)遞<東西>;傳遞<(餐桌上的)食物等>請(qǐng)你把胡椒粉遞給我好嗎?Willyoupassmethepepper?.Myholidayspassedquickly,bu66OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend與表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)連和時(shí)，意思為“花（時(shí)間）”、“度過(guò)”spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn):在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間我每天要在教室里呆3個(gè)小時(shí)Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomevery

day.交通堵塞費(fèi)了我很多時(shí)間。Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.spend還可以表示“花錢(qián)”他花很多錢(qián)用于買(mǎi)書(shū)Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.OnthelastdayImadeabigd67ⅤKeystructures

&specialdifficulties

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之三：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)ⅤKeystructures

&specialdi68一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/存在的情況或狀態(tài)。SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.小時(shí)侯他受了很多苦。Ididn’tknowheratthattime.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/存在的情況或狀態(tài)。69動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：V.+ede+d輔音字母+y→i+ed發(fā)音（清讀清，濁讀濁，元音又把濁來(lái)讀）：1.voiceless清輔音后一般讀/t/passed,asked,laughed2.voiced濁輔音、鼻音、元音后一般讀/d/climbed,died