2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市汾城中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市汾城中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved參考答案：A2.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended.參考答案：B3.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk參考答案：C4.Shewasonthepointofgoingout_________thetelephonerang.A.while B.whenC.as D.themoment參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：他正準(zhǔn)備出門的時候，突然電話響了。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)beabouttodosthwhen正要做某事的時候，突然，強調(diào)另一個動作的突然性，故選B?！军c睛】When的用法。5.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A7.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.A.tightly

B.roughly

C.thoroughly

D.firmly參考答案：D略8.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C9.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A10.August8wasdeclaredasNationalFitnessDay,whenvariousevents

toencouragepeopletotakemorephysicalexercise.A．held B．wereheld C．hadheld D．havebeenheld參考答案：B11.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.convey

C.transmit

D.communicate參考答案：B12.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D13.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing參考答案：A14.---OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime._____.A.Ican’tstandit.

B.sorry,Ican’tmakeit.C.sorry,I’mnot.

D.I’minnohurry.參考答案：D15.He________havegonehome,forhisbagisstillonthedesk.A．wouldn't

B．can't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't參考答案：B16.Thesecurityjudgewasvery_________whensheexplainedthatthedrivinglicencewasnecessaryforherwork.

A.reasonable

B.natural

C.ridiculous

D.available參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項?！癐couldn’tsurvivewithoutmusic,”saysfifteen-year-oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesuptohisfavorite

36

station.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeats

37

.Heputsonhispersonalstereo（立體聲唱機(jī)）beforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstocassettesonthebusto

38

.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemaths

39

.”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreally

40

.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn’tusethemforaweek.Itwas

41

.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic.“Mymother

42

shouts‘Turnitdown!’”saysSteve.“Shecan’t

43

howIcanwork

44

musicon,butmusic

45

metoconcentrate.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar.

46

,itdoesn’t’soundtoogoodatthe

47

.ButI’mgoingtokeeppracticing!”For

48

likeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartof

49

.Musicissocial;itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fast,

50

musicisfullofenergy;ithelpspeopleto

51

theirproblemsandhave

52

.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.

53

Steve’smotheragreesthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensibleboy,”shesays,“Idon’tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.ButI

54

worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit

55

mecrazy!”36.A.railway

B.bus

C.television

D.radio37.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper

D.dinner38.A.work

B.office

C.school

D.party39.A.workshop

B.class

C.dormitory

D.schoolroom40.A.excited

B.worried

C.angryD.tired41.A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.poor

D.surprising42.A.sometimes

B.seldomC.frequently

D.always43.A.expect

B.bear

C.understand

D.believe44.A.while

B.at

C.for

D.with45.A.helps

B.leads

C.causes

D.forces46.A.Unluckily

B.ActuallyC.Disappointingly

D.Necessarily47.A.first

B.last

C.moment

D.period48.A.boys

B.girls

C.friends

D.teenagers49.A.study

B.life

C.family

D.school50.A.sound

B.noisy

C.light

D.loud51.A.forget

B.settle

C.remove

D.leave52.A.smiles

B.future

C.fun

D.sense53.A.And

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.But54.A.can

B.do

C.will

D.should55.A.causes

B.results

C.drives

D.leaves參考答案：DACBC

ADCDA

BCDBD

ACDBC略三、閱讀理解18.Harry,thefirstcameltoarriveinAustraliain1840,wasanunluckybeast.HewasimportedfromtheCanaryIslandsbyexplorerJohnHorrocks.Onanexpedition(探險),Horrockspickeduphisguninordertoshoot“abeautifulbirdtobeaddedtothecollection.”PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然傾斜),andthegundischarged,shootingHorrocksintheface.Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries,andhistreatmentsorderedHarrytobeshot.ThefirstimportationofacamelintoAustraliacametonaught.In1860,24camelsarrivedinAustraliatobepartofanexpeditionbyexplorersRobertO’HaraBurkeandWilliamJohnWills.Itwasanunluckyexpedition.Thepairmadeonemistakeafteranother,andendedupeatingmostoftheircamels,beforestarvingtodeath.Sixyearslater,morethan100camelsandtheirAfghanminders,arrivedinAustralia.Thistimeitsucceededandthousandsmorecamelsfollowed.SirThomasEldersetupthefirstcamelstuds(種畜場)inSouthAustralia,whileothersweresetupinWesternAustralia.Thistimethecamelsbred(繁殖)likewildfire.Theywereusedforworking,ratherthanexploringexpeditions.TheimportedAfghancameleerswerejustashardyandvital,leadingcameltrainsacrossthecruelinterior(腹地)ofAustralia,wherefewdaredtogo.Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.ThetrainthatdoesthiscrossingtodayiscalledTheGhan,intheirhonor.Motorizationputthesecameltrainsoutofbusiness,andmanycamelswereturnedloose.ThecamelslovedAustralia,andmultipliedinamazingnumbers.Whatistobedonewiththem?NotsurprisinglytheyhavebecomequiteatouristattractionandyoucantakeacamelrideinthedesertastheAfghancameleersoncedid.Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover,astheydamagelocalvegetation,muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood,andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledarea.28.WhatdoweknowaboutHarry?A.Hecausedthedeathofanexplorer. B.Hewasshotbyhisowner.C.Hewasinterestedinecology. D.HearrivedinAustraliabyaccident.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cametonaught”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Started. B.Failed.C.Gotlimited. D.Gotprotected.30.What’sthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Camels’character. B.Howcamelswereimported.C.Camels’contributiontoAustralia. D.WhycamelscouldsurviveinAustralia.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoday’scamelsinAustralia?A.Theyareraisedinstuds. B.Theyaredecreasinginnumbers.C.Theyarecausingalotoftrouble. D.Theyarepopularwiththelocals.參考答案：28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了澳大利亞引進(jìn)駱駝的歷史和影響。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然傾斜),andthegundischarged,shootingHorrocksintheface.以及第二段第一句Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries可知，Harry造成了一位探險家Horrocks的死亡。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries,andhistreatmentsorderedHarrytobeshot.可知，Harry導(dǎo)致了探險家Horrocks的死亡，因此Harry也被射殺了，因此第一次進(jìn)口到澳大利亞駱駝失敗了。故劃線部分意思為“失敗；不成功”，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.（駱駝馱著沉重的羊毛和物資，開辟了沙漠地帶，這是以前沒有人能做到的。）可知，第六段描述駱駝為澳大利亞作出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover,astheydamagelocalvegetation,muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood,andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledarea.可知，如今澳大利亞的駱駝在它們已經(jīng)占領(lǐng)的地區(qū)造成了相當(dāng)大的問題，因為它們破壞了當(dāng)?shù)氐闹脖?，迫使?dāng)?shù)氐膭游餇帄Z食物，當(dāng)它們漫步進(jìn)入定居地區(qū)時，還會造成混亂。故選C。19.LikemyfriendWarrenBuffett,IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.Hecallsit“tap-dancingtowork”.MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme“tap-dancetowork”iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime'sworthofphotos,andtheysay,“Ididn'tknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!”ButforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithaPC,therearelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.Therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhavecommittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmanypeopleaspossible.Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfricaisnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.Andthatitdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren'slives.I'mstillverymuchanoptimist,andIbelievethatprogressoneven