2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市川底中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市川底中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A2.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced_______thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice參考答案：C考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。倍數(shù)+as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：據(jù)報(bào)道我們我們今年生產(chǎn)的棉花是去年的兩倍多。故選B。3.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他努力達(dá)到了事業(yè)的頂峰,但這是付出了健康的代價(jià)?！眂onsumption“消費(fèi)”;credit“信譽(yù),信用”;exhaustion“耗盡”;expense“代價(jià),費(fèi)用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意為“以……為代價(jià)”。

4.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．a(chǎn)bandoned

B．involved

C．a(chǎn)ppointed

D．tolerated參考答案：A5.I____soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D6.Thewindowwasforcedopen.Theburglar______slippedintothehousethroughit.A.immediately

B.specially

C.obviously

D.accidentally參考答案：C7.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.what C.which D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上個(gè)月，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭受洪水襲擊，人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎闉?zāi)的影響。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞floods，且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選D。8.Howdisappointing!Wehavefinished_______5%

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A略28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：B略10.When______,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A11.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough參考答案：D12..

Youshould

apologize

_____yourteacher______beinglateagain.

A．to;for

B．for;to

C．/;for

D．to;to參考答案：A略13.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B14.Itwasinthevillage________weusedtolive________thefilmwasmade.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：B15.Janeisjunior______me______twoyears.

A.than;by

B.to;by

C.than;with

D.to;from參考答案：B略16.-Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract__________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified

B.temporary

C.renewable

D.promising參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschool'sfirstteacherparentmeeting．Tothelittleboy's（36），shesaidshewouldgo．Thiswouldbethe（37）

timethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassed（難堪的）byher（38）.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman，therewasaseverescar（傷疤）that（39）nearlytheentire（整個(gè)）rightsideofherface．Theboy（40）wantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar．Atthemeeting，thepeoplewere（41）βψτηεκινδνεσσανδνατυραλ（42）ofhismotherdespised（鄙視）thescar，（43）thelittleboywasstillembarrassedand（44）______himselffromeveryone．Hecouldhearclearlythe（45）betweenhismotherandhisteacher，andheardthemspeaking．（46）"didyougetthescaronyourface？"theteacherasked．Themotherreplied，"Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire．Everyonewastoo（47）togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，soIwentin．（48）Iwasrunningtowardshisbed，Isawabeam（橫梁）comingdownandIplacedmyself（49）tryingtoprotecthim．Iwas（50）unconscious（失去知覺(jué)）butfortunately，afiremancameinand（51）βοτηοφυσ，"σηετουχηεδτηε（52）sideofherface．"Thisscarwillbepermanen（永久的），buttothisday，Ihavenever（53）doingwhatIdid．"Atthispoint，thelittleboycameout（54）towardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes．Heheldherandfeltagreat（55）ofthesacrifice（犧牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim．Heheldherhandtightly（緊緊地）fortherestoftheday．36．A．pleasure B．disappointment C．happiness D．sorrow37．A．last B．second C．first D．final38．A．manner B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．ugliness D．shyness39．A．covered B．spread C．hurt D．hid40．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．still41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．moved D．impressed42．A．feeling B．honesty C．beauty D．bravery43．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd44．A．stopped B．kept C．hid D．tore45．A．a(chǎn)rgument B．question C．discussion D．conversation46．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where47．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)fraid C．worried D．cruel48．A．Before B．As C．Since D．After49．A．a(chǎn)bove B．towards C．off D．over50．A．beaten B．knocked C．lost D．found51．A．helped B．noticed C．protected D．saved52．A．burned B．cut C．darkened D．recovered53．A．minded B．cared C．remembered D．regretted54．A．crying B．running C．pushing D．forcing55．A．sense B．wave C．favor D．benefit參考答案：36﹣40

BCBAC

41﹣45DCACD

46﹣50ABBDB

51﹣55DADBA；本文屬于人生百味類(lèi)短文閱讀．文中小男孩不希望媽媽去參加第一次家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，因?yàn)閶寢尩哪樕嫌幸粋€(gè)傷疤；但是媽媽還是堅(jiān)持去了，孩子在媽媽和老師的談話中知道了這個(gè)傷疤的來(lái)歷后，為自己的行為感到羞愧．36．B．考查名詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．從下文可以看出，小男孩不希望他媽媽去開(kāi)會(huì)．所以他媽媽說(shuō)要去時(shí)，他感到失望．故選B．37．C．考查形容詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知．這是第一次開(kāi)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，要不小男孩不會(huì)這樣．故選C．38．B．考查名詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．下文有提示．這里appearance是"外貌"的意思．C項(xiàng)不合適，因?yàn)樗⒉怀螅蔬xB．39．A．考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．這里用cover是指?jìng)陶紦?jù)了整個(gè)臉的一邊，cover的意思是"占據(jù)，占…面積"．故選A．40．C．考查副詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．文中提到小男孩通過(guò)媽媽和老師的談話才了解到傷疤的來(lái)歷，所以這里用never．故選C．41．D．考查形容詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、B兩項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配，C項(xiàng)意思不合適，beimpressedby…意思是"對(duì)…印象很深"．故選D．42．C．考查名詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．本文主要談?wù)撔∧泻寢尩拈L(zhǎng)相，所以選beauty．故選C．43．A．考查連詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．該句上下文有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折含義．故選A．44．C．考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．stop和keep與from連用是"阻止"的意思，不合適．hidesb．/sth．from…意思是"不讓…看見(jiàn)某人或某物"．故選C．45．D．考查名詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．該題答案很明確．小男孩聽(tīng)到了他媽媽和老師之間的談話．故選D．46．A．考查副詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．這里很明顯是問(wèn)"傷疤是怎樣形成的"．故選A．47．B．考查形容詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．beafraidtodosth．意思是"不敢做某事"，其余選項(xiàng)意思不妥．故選B．48．B．考查連詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．a(chǎn)s在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"．故選B．49．D．考查介詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．over在這里作副詞，意思是"在…上面"．故選D．50．B．考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．knock是"撞擊"的意思．故選B．51．D．考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．該題的意思很明確，被消防員"救出"．故選D52．A．考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．"被燒傷"的那邊臉．故選A．53．D．考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．regretdoingsth．的意思是"后悔做了某事"．A、C兩項(xiàng)盡管可以跟動(dòng)名詞，但意思不正確．故選D．54．B．考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．running是現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)，意思是"跑著過(guò)來(lái)"．故選B．55．A．考查名詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解．這里表達(dá)了男孩的一種意識(shí)或感受，所以用sense．故選A．三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Gettingmarriedcanbeoneofthehappiestmomentsinaperson’slife.Throughouttheworld,weddingsareveryimportantevents.Let’slookatsomeinterestingweddingcustomsfromdifferentcountries. ForAfricanAmericans,itistraditionforthemarriedcoupletojumpoverabroomcoveredwithflowers.Thisrepresentsthebeginningoffamilylife.ItisinterestingtonotethatAfricanslaveswhowerebroughttotheUSAstartedthistradition.AfricanAmericancoupleswerenotallowedtohavealegalmarriage,soinsteadtheyhadaceremonywherethebrideandgroomjumpedoverabroom“intomarriage”. MakingjokesaboutthebrideandgroomisaweddingtraditioninbothFranceandGermany.InFrance,thisincludesmakingloudnoiseswithpots;inGermany,weddingguestsbreakdishes.WeddingsinGermanyoftenlastforthreedays.OnThursday,thereisasimpleceremonyatagovernmentofficenotingtheofficialmarriageofthecouple.Thenthecouplewillhaveadinnerwithfamilyandclosefriends.OnFriday,thereisaparty.Thisiswhenguestsbreakdishestorepresentthestartofanewlife.ThenonSunday,thereisaceremonyinachurch. InGreeceandItaly,peopleeatspecialkindsofsweetsatthewedding.BothGreeceandItalyalsohavetheirownspecialweddingdances,whichalloftheguestsenjoy. InRussia,couplestieadolltotheirweddingcariftheywanttohaveadaughter,oratoybeariftheywanttohaveason. InEngland,itistraditionforthelittlegirlstothrowflowersonthegroundonthewaytotheweddingceremony.Thebrideandgroomwalkontheseflowers.Thisrepresentsthehopethatthecoupleswillfollowthepaththatleadstoahappylife.

Topic·Gettingmarriedcanbe81.__________thananyothermomentinaperson’slife.·Interestingweddingcustomsdiffer82._________countrytocountry.Countries/PeopleWeddingCustomsAfricanAmericans·Marriedcouplejumpoverabroomcoveredwithflowers,which83._________thebeginningoffamilylife.·Inthepast,AfricanAmericancoupleswere84.__________togetmarriedlegally.FranceandGermany·Makejokesaboutthebrideandgroom.·InGermany,weddingguestsgetdishes85.__________.·AGermanweddingoften86._________threedays.TheGreekandthe87.__________·EitherGreece88._________Italyhasitsownspecialweddingdances,whichalloftheguestsenjoy.Russia·Ifcoupleswanttohaveadaughter,theywillhaveadoll89._________totheirweddingcar.TheEnglish·Thebrideandgroomwalkontheflowersthrownbylittlegirls.Itrepresentsthehopeof90.__________thepathleadingtoahappylife.

參考答案：81.happier 82.from 83.represents 84.forbidden 85.broken86.lasts 87.Italian 88.or 89.tied 90.following19.Whiletheworldweliveinneverstopschanging,ourneedsforfriendsprovetobeinvariable.AccordingtothereportfromPsychologistDorothyRowe,morethan75%ofpeopleturntotheirfriends,insteadoftheirfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity.OnewomancalledRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldratherchoosethelatter.Sinceourfriendsmeanalottous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,it’sfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.However,isfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyounevertellapartner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriends.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheyarereluctanttosharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandoraboyfriendarenotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendshipaspainfulasthe